Class 11 Objectives questions collections:

Circle the best alternative to the following questions.

1. The vertical columns in the periodic table are termed as ———-.

(a) periods (b) groups

(c) series (d) none of these

2. The element with atomic number 26 will be found in group :

(a) 2 (b) 8 (c) 6 (d) 10

3. The elements with atomic numbers 9, 17, 35, 53, 85 are all ———-

(a) halogens (b) noble gases

(c) alkali earth metals (d) transition metals

4. Which of the following electronic configurations of an atom has the lowest ionisation
enthalpy?

(a) 1s2 2s2 2p3 (b) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1

(c) 1s2 2s2 2p6 (d) 1s2 2s2 2p5

5. The Ionic radius of cation is always———

(a) Less than the atomic radius (b) more than the atomic radius

(c) Equal to atomic radius (d) Cannot be predicted

6. Which of the following elements has the maximum negative electron gain enthalpy?

(a) Oxygen (b) Chlorine (c) Fluorine (d) Nitrogen

7. The most electronegative element in the periodic table is———

(a) Nitrogen (b) Oxygen (c) Chlorine (d) Fluorine

8. The elements of group 16 are called———-

(a) noble gases (b) chalcogens (c) halogens (d) alkali metals
9. In a group of the periodic table the Ionization enthalpies of the elements decreases from
top to bottom because of ———-

(a) increase in densities (b) decrease in chemical reactivities

(c) increase in atomic sizes (d) decrease in electronegativities

10. The smallest ion among the following is

(a) Na+ (b) Al3+ (c) Mg2+ (d) Si4+

1) The liquid left after crystallization is

a) sublimate b) distillate c) mother liquor d) residue

2) Magnetic quantum number is related to

a) shape b) size c) orientation d) spin

3) In chemistry, the term molecule was introduced by

a) J.J Berzelius b) H. Landolt c) A. Avogadro d) John Dalton

4) Which of the following electronic species has largest size.

a) N3- b) O-2 c) F- d) Na+

5) Bleaching action of SO2 is due to

a) electrolysis b)reduction c) hydrolysis d) oxidation

6) Nitrogen is a essential constituents of all

a) protein b) fats c) proteins and fats d) vitamins

7) White phosphorus is kept under

a) Kerosine b) water c) alcohol d) None of these

8) Carborundum is
a) Ca2C b) CaC2 c) SiC d) Al2O3

9) Chemical formula of hypo

a) S2O3 b) Na2SO4 c) Na2S2O3 d) BaSO4

10) First man made organic compound from inorganic source is

a. urea b. acetic acid c. formic acid d. methane

11) vital force theory reveals the origin of organic compounds from
a) atmosphere b) water c) minerals d) living beings
12. Which of the following is compound?
a) diamond b) graphite
c) Pure water d) Ozone

13. PCl3, PH3, and HCl follow:

a) Law of conservation of mass b) Law of constant proportions
c) Law of multiple Proportion d) Law of reciprocal Proportion

14. 11.2 L of an ideal gas weighs 15 g. The gas is

a) CO2 b) CO
c) NO2 d) NO

15. Ozonolysis of acetylene gives

a) Methanal b) Ethanal
c) Ethandial d) Oxalic acid

16. 10 L Nitrogen and 10 L Hydrogen are taken for the reaction. Assuming the irreversible reaction, the
volume of ammonia formed is
a) 6.7 L b) 20 L
c) 30 L d) 15 L

17. At high altitudes, the boiling point of water gets lowered because
a) temperature is low b) atmospheric pressure is low
c) both (a) and (b) d) none of the above

18. The crystal for which a=b ≠ c , α= β=90 °∧γ =120 °

a) Cubic system b) triclinic system
c) hexagonal system d) monoclinic system

19. PH3 is
a) an ionic compound b) a covalent compound
c) Ionic +covalent compound d) an element

20. Which of the following is polar?

a) H2 b) Cl2
c) CCl4 d) CH3Cl

21. Batch process is used to manufacture

a. Petrol b. Cement
c. Diesel d. Cosmetics
 22.Sodium-glucose pump is an example of

a. Primary active transport protein b. Secondary active transport protein

c. Primary passive transport protein d. Secondary passive transport protein

23. The valency of Hg in mercurous chloride is
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
24. Two electrons in an orientation possess
a) same spin b) opposite spin
c) different energy d) different values of magnetic quantum number
25. 11.2 L of an ideal gas weighs 15 g. The gas is
a) CO2 b) CO
c) NO2 d) NO
26)Ozonolysis of acetylene gives
a) Methanal b) Ethanal
c) Ethandial d) Oxalic acid
27)10 L Nitrogen and 10 L Hydrogen are taken for the reaction. Assuming the irreversible reaction, the
volume of ammonia formed is
a) 6.7 L b) 20 L
c) 30 L d) 15 L
28. At high altitudes, the boiling point of water gets lowered because
a) temperature is lowb) atmospheric pressure is low
c) both (a) and (b) d) none of the above

29. The crystal for which a=b ≠ c , α= β=90 °∧γ =120 °

a) Cubic system b) triclinic system
c) hexagonal system d) monoclinic system
30. PH3 is
a) an ionic compound b) a covalent compound
c) Ionic +covalent compoundd) an element

31) Which of the following is a Bleaching powder ?

a) CuOCl2 b) CaOCl2 c) Ca3(PO4)2 d) MgO
32. one of the major sources of organic compounds is
a. atmosphere b) sea water c) fermentation d) natural gas

33) The most reactive form of hydrogen is

a. atomic b. ordinary c. nascent d. adsorbed

34) The cost of table sugar is Rs.80 per kg. The cost of it per mole is
a) 38.29 b) 42.12
c) 13.33 d) 27.36
 35) The geometry of Methane is
a) Trigonal planar b) Octahedral
c) Tetrahedral d) Pyramidal

36. Wurtz reaction is useful to prepare

a) Methane b) Butane
c) Propane d) Isobutane

37) Which of the following electronic species has largest size.

a) N3- b) O-2
c) F- d) Na+
38) Bleaching action of SO2 is due to
a) Oxidation b)Reduction
c) Hydrolysis d) Electrolysis

39) IUPAC name of oxalic acid is

a. Ethanedioic acid b. Ethendioic acid
c. 1,2-Ehanoic acid d. Ethane-1,2-dioic acid

40) IUPAC name of (CH3)3CCOCH2CH3 is

a. 2-methoxy propanone b. 2-ethoxy pentanone
c. 2,2 - dimethylpentan-3-one d. 3,3-dimethylpent-2one

41) CH3CH2CH2CH2OH is the name of

a. Propanal b. Butan-2- ol
c. Butan-1-ol d. Butanal

42. At high altitudes the B.P of water is low because

a) Temperature is low b) Atmospheric pressure is low
c) both a&b d) none of the above

43. Oxidation number of Oxygen in Hydrogen peroxide is

a) -2 b) -1/2
c) 0 d) -1

44. How many structural isomers are possible in C6H14

a) 5 b) 6
c) 3 d) 7
45. At constant temperature the product of pressure and volume of a given amount of a gas is constant this is
————–.
(a) Gay-Lussac law (b) Charles’ law

(c) Boyle’s law (d) None of these

46. Rate of diffusion of a gas is ————

(a) directly proportional to its density

(b) directly proportional to its molecular mass

(c) directly proportional to the square of its molecular mass

(d) inversely proportional to the square root of its molecular mass

47. Non-ideal gases approach ideal behaviour under:

(a) high temperature and high pressure

(b) high temperature and low pressure

(c) low temperature and high pressure

(d) low temperature and low pressure

48. At 25 degrees celsius and 730 mm pressure, 380 ml of dry oxygen was collected. If the temperature is
constant, what volume will oxygen occupy at 760 mm pressure?

(a) 365 ml (b) 449 ml

(c) 569 ml (d) 621 ml

49. The kinetic theory of gases predicts that total kinetic energy of gas depends on——–

(a) pressure of the gas (b) temperature of the gas

(c) volume of the gas (d) pressure, temperature and volume of the gas

50. Gases deviate from ideal behaviour because molecules————-

(a) are colourless (b) are spherical

(c) attract each other (d) have high speeds

51. Dominance of strong repulsive forces among the molecule of the gas:

(a) depends on Z and indicates that Z = 1

(b) depends on Z and indicates that Z > 1

(c) depends on Z and indicates that Z<1

(d) is independent of Z

52. The term which accounts for intermolecular forces in a van der Waal equation is:

(a) (V – b) (b) (RT) -1

(c) (P + a/V2) (d) RT

53. The density of a gas A is twice that of gas B. Molecular mass of A is half of the molecular mass of B. The ratio
of the partial pressure of A and B is ———

(a) ¼ (b) 1/2

(c) 4/1 (d) 2/1

54. A gas can be liquefied:

(a) above its critical temperature (b) at its critical temperature

(c) below its critical temperature (d) at any temperature