Scribd
Upload
11 views6 pages

IP Addressing 1733308163

The document provides an overview of IP addressing, explaining the Internet as a global network and the role of protocols in communication. It details the differences between IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, their distribution, and the distinction between private and public IP addresses. Additionally, it covers concepts like network ID, host ID, subnet masks, and broadcast IP addresses.

Uploaded by

Pratham Badgujar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views6 pages

IP Addressing 1733308163

The document provides an overview of IP addressing, explaining the Internet as a global network and the role of protocols in communication. It details the differences between IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, their distribution, and the distinction between private and public IP addresses. Additionally, it covers concepts like network ID, host ID, subnet masks, and broadcast IP addresses.

Uploaded by

Pratham Badgujar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

🛖

IP Addressing
Radhe Krishna

Whats is the Internet?


The Internet is a vast network that connects computers all over the world.
Through the Internet, people can share information and communicate from
anywhere with an Internet connection.
The Internet is a global network of billions of computers and other electronic
devices.

What is a protocol in networking?


Network protocols are a set of rules outlining how connected devices
communicate across a network to exchange information easily and safely.
Protocols serve as a common language for devices to enable communication
irrespective of differences in software, hardware, or internal processes.

Internet Protocol
Internet protocol (IP) address are the unique numbers assigned to every
computer or devices to communicate with each other

IP Addressing 1
What do IP Address Look like ?
Ip address are actually just long string of numbers, Like 32211226037

We write them down in a special way. IPV4 addresses are written as a


string of four numbers between 0 and 255, separated by dots.

A typical IPv4 address looks like this: 192.168.0.1

IPv6 addresses are considerable longer sting of numbers, so they are


written using hexadecimals

A typical IPv6 address looks like this: 2001:0db8::53

IPv4 vs IPv6

IPv4 is 32-Bit IP address whereas IPv6 is a 128-Bit Ip address.

IPv4 binary bits are separated by a dot(.) Where IPv6 binary bits are
separated By a colon(:).

IPv4 supports broadcast whereas IPv6 doesn`t support broadcast.

IPV4 offers 12 header fields whereas IPv6 offers 8 header fields.

IP Addressing 2
How are IP addresses Distributed ?
AINA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) →

→ RIR (Regional Internet Registries) →

ISP (internet service provider)

Private And Public IP Addresses


Private IP address of a system is the IP address which is used to
communicate within the same network.

RANGE

10.0.0.0 → 10.255.255.255,
172.16.0.0 → 172.31.255.255

192.168.0..0 → 192.168.255.255

Public IP address of a system is the IP address Which is used to


communicate outside the network. Public IP address is basically assigned by

IP Addressing 3
the ISP (Internet service Provider) .

168.254.0.0→ 169.254.255.255: This is a Special range used by a protocol


named Automatic private IP Addressing (APIPA)

8 bit (Bit = 0,1)

11000000 . 10101000 . 00001010 . 00000001

IP Address Parts
1. NETWORK ID

Identifies the specific network on which the device is located

IP Addressing 4
2. HOST ID

Identifies a specific device on that network.

How To Find Network ID ?

Subnet Masks
A network mask helps you know which portion of the address identifies the
network and which portion of the address identifies the node

Class A → 255.0.0.0

Class B → 255.255.0.0

Class C → 255.255.255.0

How To Find Subnet Masks

what is Broadcast ip

IP Addressing 5
A broadcast address refers to a special IP address that is used to send a
message or packet to all devices on a network. Broadcast addresses are
commonly used for network management tasks, such as sending out
configuration updates or discovery requests.

How To Find Broadcast ip

How To Find Usable Host

IP Address Construction

IP Addressing 6

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy