[NSS Mathematics in Action Supplementary Exercises 4A, 3 Functions and Graphs B Functions and Graphs ff :, || Exercise 3A J (§3.1 Introduction to Functions §3.2 Notation of a Function) Basic. Questions G1) 1. ineach ofthe following, determine whether the graph can represent a function @) ¥ b) zy @ ¥ AL My x oO » In each of the following, determine whether y is a function of x. (2-3) 2 (a) y=(-1F (b) y=x-10r>1) 3 ) y= G04 G2) Incach of te folowing, write down the domain ofthe function. (4~ 6) 4 (a) ysx+3 (b) y=-e+3 5. @ y=2xQ>0) ) y=5 (<0) 6& (a) y=Vx-1 (by y=vx41 7. I flx) =3x~2, find the values of fix) when (@ *=0, @) 24, © 8. If.g(x) =a? + 4x, find the values of (@) @2, ©) 8%, © os} %. where 22 find the values oF @) HS), &) (3), © -2} 4 2 oop[NSS Mathematics in Action Supplementary Exercises 44, 3 Functions and Graphs 10. Itis given that fly) =2?~3x-+ 1. Find the values of Ly £2) wy. (a) fl-1)-f0), ) FG)" @ (far LL. It is given that flx) = 4x+ 3 and g(x) = 1 ~ 2x", Find the values of (a) f3)+ a(-3), (b) 2f-2)- 8(3), (©) g(1) + 3g(0) = f2). 12. Itis given that f(x)=—"— and g(x) = x(r~ 1. Find the values of x a(S) vp (a) 2g) +), © yey" © [eG] on Further. Questions 13. IfAx)=5 — 3x, find (@) /3®, (b) A%) 14, If fx) = (e- 6)( + 4), find fa) flat), (b) fla-1). 15, If fix) = mx? —m*x, find @ AZ). () 4-2) 16. If g(x) =2x +I, find (a) 4b, (bd) g4—k) + gb) 17. 2 @ ran -a( () Wa) (HOF. 18. Given that fix) = ke— 4 and f(2)=6, find the value of & 19. Given that fix) = 307 + k and fi-2) = 10, find the value of k. 20, Its given that fx) = Sx + 2p and f(3) =9. (a) Find the value of p. (b) Hence, find the value of x such that ftx) = 4 21, It is given that g(x) = qx” (a) Find the value of g. (b) Hence, find the value(s) of x such that g(x) = 4xand g(-1)=6. 22. Itis given that ix) =x(x + &) and f-4) =—8. (a) Find the value of k (b) Hence, solve the equation f(x—2) =x +4. copNSS Mathematics in Action Supplementary Exercises 4A . 3 Functions and Graphs Exercise 3B _J)(§3.3 Some Common Functions and their Graphs) < 4o= Basic.Questions I> a / nef byte 1. The figure shows the graph of y= ax +4, If its ofa gh 02,0) tercept is 2, find the value y 0 = acts oar Oo =2m+t# -4 x2q (2,0) az-2 oo. NT 27 shows the y = ax + b Lis inter e the figure shows the graph of y= ar b Hits x-intercept and y-intercept are 6 and —4 respectively, find the values of @ and b. Sab (bo) * Sub Co,-*): ox als) = 42 ator th O = both —Fb 0 Fe = & 4 464) qt b=" 4 ators 3. " pwr ie oping ‘graphs of the following functions. (@) y=30 are YU (by y=-04) \ pao! ciel 4, Find the s-intercepts and the y-intercepts of the graphs of the following functions. ie xt0 = 244-3) Seb xO : 1 12 baa o-0-(2 (b) ni Ux- 3-8 4 O-9) 8 yr low a aief 5. =o subl-tu) ya doce me one point 4.0). e 4¢- wn)" (@) Find the vale off. 9 = C4" (b) Find the y-intercept of the graph yas le+ey* ne Sob 4 =O ek(orers ge klorens 8 = COGIY 1 y 6 Thefigue shows the gaph off =e 6D. We thes two points A and B. (1,9) BC3,0) (8) Find the coordinates of A and B. ih port (2,0) % (©) @ Findthe midpoint oraz, YZ = 2 MAAC “2) -G-Uley @) Gi) Hence, find the axis of symmetry of the graph. (0-2-3440 @) S4 y=? xe 2 manners 02 -G4h-y Sh_geo Foategn-? =(-x+ War?? Artin. S20 DEH, e=-3 elon = Sun “eo F dtpsra[NSS Mathematics in Action Supplementary Exercises 4A 1 The figure shows the graph of y=? +243 Its axis of ot, symmenyisx=—4.Find 92 © GH Ca) the coordinates of the vertex, yet " hn . (©) the yinimum value of the corresponding uhetfon. minima, value =-/ of % tpt] J 2 - 8. ‘The figure shows the graph of y=? +x — 6. State the following features of the graph: (@) Axis of symmetry 42-95, (b) Direction of opening up (© yinteroept —b @ xineroens 3 2 n= a © = 9. — The figure shows the graph of ; features of the graph: (@) Axisofsymmery — 2= (b) Direction of opening (©) y-intercept a @ intercepts = —2, 2 Apis at Syomnate Aris # ammeey metic 10. The figure shows the graph ofy=—x"—-4x-h. (@) State the coordinates of the vertex. C-2,~! ) (b) Find the maximum value of the corresponding function sraphically. ep getandidg = SHE = & A ike 3 Functions and Graphs ya bes2er9 =2& 15. Consider a quadratic function [NSS Mathematics in Action Supplementary Exercises 4A 7 3 Functions and Graphs, 11, The figure shows the graph of y = 2x” — 12x + 23. (@) State the coordinates of the vertex. (3, 5 ) (b) Find the minimum value of the corresponding function sxaphicaly > Further. Questions 2 ‘The figure shows the graph of y = f(x), where fx) = kx + 3. If (4) y find {a) the value of k, Y= MX, (b) the x-intercept and the y-intercept of the graph. 13. The figure shows the graph of y=—4x? + 12x+p. Ittouches the x-axis. at one point, (a) Find the value of p. Hence, state the y-intercept of the graph. (b) Find the coordinates of the vertex. ya aes Det 14, The figure shows the graph of y = x" — 2x — 8. It cuts the x-axis at two points. Find the following features of the graph (a) intercepts ()) Axis of symmetry = (+ 1)9—). Ihis given that the axis of symmetry of its graph is x4, (@) Determine the direction of opening of the graph. (b) Find the maximum or minimum value of the function, and state whether the value is a maximum ora miniowum.

For each of the following quédratic functions, find (a) the coordinates of the vertex, and (b) the axis of symmetry css a symmery - of its graph. Subnet ©) yor tae yeCriy ed we t= =3 2 y=2e+ ‘<1 For each of the following quadratic functions, (4-6) (@) find the direction of opening of its graph, (b) find its optimum value and state whether the value is a maximum value or a minimum value. 4 5. y=3@r-Sy+1 6 y= oy +2 NSS Mathematics in Action Supplementary Exercises 44 3 Funetions and Graphs 26. The x-intercepts of the graph of y=.x'—mx +15 are 3 and 5. (a) Find the value of m. (b) Find the minimum value of y. Consider the graph of. + kx, where kis a constant, (a) Express the axis of symmetry of the graph in terms of k. (b) Ifthe axis of symmetry of the graph is x=, find the maximum value of y. If the difference between two numbers is 12, find the minimum value of the product of these two numbers. ‘The base of a parallelogram is 3x em anc parallelogram and the corresponding value of x. height is (10—2x) cm. Find the maximum area of the 30, ‘The figure shows the graph of y (1,0) and B, Vis its vertex. (a) Find the value of &. (b) Find the coordinates of B and V. (©) IFDVCis a horizontal line, find the area of rectangle ABCD, (x= 3)' +k. Itcuts the x-axis at y of ao al y= 9P +k 31. In the figure, the graph of y=~x" + 4x +2 cuts the y-axis at Q. y If Ps the vertex of the graph, find (a) the coordinates of P and Q, (b) the area of AOPO. yaw bas 2 32. The figure shows the graph of y=x? + 6x +k, Pis a point on the axis on the curve, Q is the vertex and R(O, ~4) is a point on the y-axis. If OPQR is a right-angled trapezium, find (@) the value of &, (b)_ the coordinates of P and Q, (©) thearea of OPOR. «sy[NSS Mathematics in Action Supplementary Exercises 4A 3 Functions and Graphs T1_Ineach of the folowing, determine whether the graph can represent a function. PTS MRE GRABER « T2__Ineach of the following, write down the domain of the function, EP TIGRH > RCT Ral « 3 Ifits intercept and y-intercept are 6 and ~4 respectively, find the values of a and 6, SIBHSAY x BIAMETN y BRU BLE 6 A 4 oR a AL b Htyfit > T4 Determine the directions of opening of the graphs of the following functions. Pun Pe CeBIT hy © ‘TS Hence, find the axis of symmetry of the graph. eau (eSB « ‘T6 Find the coordinates of the vertex. SRIBEAIAER - TT Consider a quadratic funetion y= (e+ 19-0) BRIAEM y= (+ DO-x) + ‘TS Find its optimum value and state whether the value is a maximum value or a minimum value. SACRE + ROA Mi 79 If DVCis a horizontal line, find the area of rectangle ABCD. 3 DVC Fe —WRAZEHR » RELIG ABCD (HYBIRR = TIO If OPQR is a right-aneled trapezium, find the value of k. i COPOR Fi—(B FARES + 2K k Hyfil > an>