b.

Initial Sizing of Building Components

Slab Initial Sizing

Design Criteria: Beam Size:
Length 3m b= 250 mm
Width 4.2 m H= 450 mm
f'c 20.7 Mpa
fy 276 Mpa
Live Load 9.2 kPa
Unit Weight of Concrete 23.544 kN/m3
Beam Properties:

Beam Width Depth Notes

(mm) (mm)
Beam 1 250 450 Top Beam
Beam 2 250 450 Left Side Beam
Beam 3 250 450 Right Side Beam
Beam 4 250 450 Bottom Beam

Slab Properties:

Along X-Direction: 4.2 m

Along Y-Direction: 3m
Slab Case: 4
fy: ` 276 Mpa

Initial Calculated Slab Thickness = 90.00 mm

Use Thickness = 90.00 mm
Perimeter/180 = 80.00 mm

Slab Effective Moment of Inertia Is

Slab Side Edge Type Width Slab Moment of Inertia

(mm) Thickness (mm4)
(mm)
Top Continuous 3000 90.00 182,250,000.00
L-Side Discontinuous 2225 90.00 135,168,750.00
R-Side Continuous 4300 90.00 261,225,000.00
Bottom Discontinuous 1750 90.00 106,312,500.00
Beam Effective Moment of Inertia lb

Slab Side Edge Type Width Slab Depth Moment of

(mm) Thickness (mm) Inertia (mm4)
(mm)
Top Continuous 250 90.00 450 2970067500.00
L-Side Discontinuous 250 90.00 450 4041697500.00
R-Side Continuous 250 90.00 450 4041697500.00
Bottom Discontinuous 250 90.00 450 4041697500.00

Calculation of af

For Beam For Slab af

Slab Side 4
b (mm )
4
Is (mm )
Top 2,970,067,500.00 182,250,000.00 16.30
L-Side 4,041,697,500.00 135,168,750.00 29.90
R-Side 4,041,697,500.00 261,225,000.00 15.47
Bottom 4,041,697,500.00 106,312,500.00 38.02
afm = 24.92
2
Direction L(m) af afL Ratio Status
X 5.75 54.31 1795.75 2.19 Ok
Y 4.25 45.37 819.55

Calculation of β
Lx Clear (mm) = 3950
Ly Clear (mm) = 2750
β = 1.44

Minimum Thickness Required

Required Thickness = 80.50
90
max t = 90.00
Old = 80.00
New = 90.00
Use Thickness = 90.00
Beams Initial Sizing
DESIGN CRITERIA:

SLAB THICKNESS = 0.09 m

SLAB WIDTH = 4.3m
f’c = 20.7 Mpa
fy = 276 Mpa
LIVE LOAD = 9.2 kPa
UNIT WEIGHT CONCRETE = 23.544 kN/m³
FLOOR FINISH DEAD LOAD = 1.1 kPa
FLOOR FINISH LIVE LOAD = 1.9 kPa

COMPONENT DEAD LOAD LIVE LOAD

(kN/m) (kN/m)
SLAB 9.112 101.239
FLOOR FINISH 4.73 8.17
WALL 47.276 -

LOAD COMBINATION: THEREFORE, ASSUME, b = 250

Pu = 1.2 (DL) + 1.6 (LL) + 20% (LL + DL) d = 444.3254 mm

Pu = 282.5011 kN/m d = 400 mm + 50 mm covering
d = 450 mm
Mu = (PuL²)/8
Mu = 8 8 2 . 8 1 5 9 kN-m THEREFORE:

p = ( 1/2 x 0.75) (0.85 Fc' B 600) b= 250 mm

fy(600 + fy) d= 450 mm
p = 4.09

CHECK MINIMUM:

p = 0.005072

ω = ρ (Fy / F'c)
ω = 0.067633

bd 2 = Mu
ØFc'ω(1-0.59ω)

bd 2 = 49356274

0.5d³ = 4 9 3 5 6 2 7 4
d = 366.8153 mm
b = 183.4077 mm
Stair Initial Sizing
DESIGN CRITERIA:

f'c = 20.7 MPa

fy = 276 MPa
3
CONCRETE UNIT WEIGHT = 23.544 kN/m
2
LIVE LOAD = 1.92 kN/m

DESIGN CALCULATION:

Floor height 3.2 m

Thread 300 mm
Rise 200 mm
Number of Steps 16
Total Horizontal Length 4.8 m
Slant Length 15.195 m
Initial Slab Thickness 158.86 mm
Use 150 mm

Column Initial Sizing

DESIGN CRITERIA:

f'c 20.7 MPa b = 250 mm

fy 276 MPa d = 420 mm
Concrete Unit Weight 23.544 kN/m3
Live Load 1.92 kN/m2
Slab Thickness 0.09 m

MINIMUM DIMENSION:

bmin = 250 mm
SECOND FLOOR

DEAD LOADS
Slab 91.12 kN/m
Floor Finish 14.24 kN/m
Beam 0.9288 kN/m
Wall 7.0632 kN/m
Total : 113.34 kN/m
LIVE LOAD
Slab = 8.256 kN/m
Total = 8.256 kN/m

SEISMIC LOAD
Seismic Load = 24.320116 kN/m

TOTAL DEADLOAD = 231.10 kN/m

TOTAL LIVE LOAD = 16.512 kN/m
TOTAL SEISMIC LOAD = 49.5219 kN/m
Pu = 353.258 kN/m
Assume pg = 0.02
Ag = 0.02328
b (column dimension) = 0.15257 m
152.569 mm
Therefore, use b = 250 mm
c. Load Calculation for Gravity Loads
DEAD LOADS
UNIT WEIGHT OF CONCRETE = 23.544 kN/m³
BEAMS:

TRANSVERSE FRAMES
LENGTH WIDTH VOLUME DEAD LOAD
BEAMS: DEPTH (m)
(m) (m) (m³) (kN/m)
1-A-B 4.2 0.25 0.45 0.473 2.649
1-B-C 4.4 0.25 0.45 0.495 2.649
2-A-B 4.2 0.25 0.45 0.473 2.649
2-B-C 4.4 0.25 0.45 0.495 2.649
3-A-B 4.2 0.25 0.45 0.473 2.649
3-B-C 4.4 0.25 0.45 0.495 2.649
4-A-B 4.2 0.25 0.45 0.473 2.649
4-B-C 4.4 0.25 0.45 0.495 2.649
5-A-B 4.2 0.25 0.45 0.473 2.649
5-B-C 4.4 0.25 0.45 0.495 2.649
TOTAL DEAD LOAD = 26.487 kN/m

LONGITUDINAL FRAMES
WIDTH VOLUME
BEAMS: LENGTH (m) DEPTH (m) DEAD LOAD (kN/m)
(m) (m³)
A-1-2 5 0.25 0.45 0.563 2.649
A-2-3 3.6 0.25 0.45 0.405 2.649
A-3-4 3 0.25 0.45 0.338 2.649
A-4-5 3 0.25 0.45 0.338 2.649
B-1-2 5 0.25 0.45 0.563 2.649
B-2-3 3.6 0.25 0.45 0.405 2.649
B-3-4 3 0.25 0.45 0.338 2.649
B-4-5 3 0.25 0.45 0.338 2.649
B-2-3 3.6 0.25 0.45 0.405 2.649
C-1-2 5 0.25 0.45 0.563 2.649
C-2-3 3.6 0.25 0.45 0.405 2.649
C-3-4 3 0.25 0.45 0.338 2.649
C-4-5 3 0.25 0.45 0.338 2.649
TOTAL DEAD LOAD = 34.433 kN/m
 LONGITUDINAL FRAME DEAD LOAD

UNIT WEIGHT OF CONCRETE = 23.544 kN/m3

WATER PROOF UNIT WEIGHT = 0.26 kN/m3
ROOF DECK FINISH = 0.77 kN/m3

SECOND FLOOR (SLAB, FLOOR FINISH)

TRIBUTARY SLAB FLOOR DEAD
LENGTH SLAB
BEAMS AREA THICKNESS FINISH TOTAL LOAD
(m) (kN/m)
(m) (m) (kN/m) (kN/m
FRAME 1 A-1-2 5 5.4806 0.09 2.323 0.844 29.077
A-2-3 3.6 2.8056 0.09 1.651 0.600 17.641 73.533
A-3-4 3 1.8906 0.09 1.335 0.485 13.408
A-4-5 3 1.8906 0.09 1.335 0.485 13.408
FRAME 2 B-1-2 5 11.0312 0.09 4.675 1.699 45.112
B-2-3 3.6 5.2512 0.09 3.091 1.123 24.706 107.558
B-3-4 3 3.7812 0.09 2.671 0.971 18.870
B-4-5 3 3.7812 0.09 2.671 0.971 18.870
FRAME 3 C-1-2 5 5.5506 0.09 2.352 0.855 29.279
C-2-3 3.6 0 0.09 0.000 0.000 9.535 65.630
C-3-4 3 1.8906 0.09 1.335 0.485 13.408
C-4-5 3 1.8906 0.09 1.335 0.485 13.408

SECOND FLOOR (SOLID WALL)

UNIT WEIGHT OF MASONRY WALL = 21.2 kN/m³
DEAD LOAD
BEAMS HEIGHT (m) THICKNESS (m) TOTAL
(kN/m)
A-4-5 2.55 0.150 8.190
A-2-3 2.55 0.150 8.190 77.846
A-4-5 2.55 0.150 8.190

SECOND FLOOR (WITH OPENING WALL)

UNIT WEIGHT OF MASONRY WALL = 21.2 kN/m³
DEAD
AREA LENGTH THICKNESS
BEAMS LOAD TOTAL
(m²) (m) (m)
(kN/m)
A-1-2 11.79 5 0.150 7.498 37.492

A-2-3 8.22 3.6 0.150 7.261 26.140

A-3-4 6.69 3 0.150 7.091 21.274 178.640

B-1-2 11.15 5 0.150 7.091 35.457
B-2-3 7.58 3.6 0.150 6.696 24.104
B-3-4 5.39 3 0.150 5.713 17.140
B-4-5 5.356 3 0.150 5.677 17.032
 SECOND FLOOR (CONCENTRATED LOAD)
UNIT WEIGHT OF MASONRY WALL = 21.2 kN/m³
DEAD CONCENTRATED
AREA LENGTH THICKNESS
BEAMS LOAD LOAD
(m²) (m) (m)
(kN/m) (kN)
B-1-2 4.92 4.4 0.150 3.556 6.207
B-3-4 9.62 4.4 0.150 6.953 15.296
B-4-5 3.594 4.4 0.150 2.597 1.043
C-1-2 4.92 4.4 0.150 3.556 2.327
C-3-4 9.62 4.4 0.150 6.953 15.296
C-4-5 3.594 4.4 0.150 2.597 3.840

TOTAL DEAD LOAD

BEAMS: DEADLOAD (kN/m) CONCENTRATE

D LOAD (kN)
A-1-2 13.314
A-2-3 12.161
A-3-4 11.561
A-4-5 12.578
B-1-2 16.11 4 6.207
B-2-3 13.558
B-3-4 12.003 1.043
B-4-5 11.967 2.327
C-1-2 5.856 2.327
C-2-3 10.758
C-3-4 4.469 15.296
C-4-5 12.578 3.840

TRANSVERSE FRAME DEADLOAD

SECOND FLOOR (SLAB, FLOOR FINISH)
UNIT WEIGHT OF CONCRETE = 23.544 kN/m3
BEAMS LENGT TRIBUTARY SLAB SLAB FLOOR TOTAL
H (m) AREA THICKNESS (kN/m) FINISH
( m² ) (m) (kN/m)
FRAME 1 1-A-B 4.2 3.9006 0.09 1.968 0.715 22.393 46.486
1-B-C 4.4 4.3056 0.09 2.073 0.753 24.093
FRAME 2 2-A-B 4.2 7.7112 0.09 3.890 1.414 33.402 60.833

FRAME 3
 2-B-C 4.4 5.4612 0.09 2.630 0.956 27.431
3-A-B 4.2 7.3512 0.09 3.709 1.348 32.362 57.511
3-B-C 4.4 4.6712 0.09 2.250 0.817 25.149
4-A-B 4.2 7.0812 0.09 3.573 1.298 31.582 65.282
4-B-C 4.4 7.6312 0.09 3.675 1.335 33.701
5-A-B 4.2 3.5406 0.09 1.786 0.649 21.353 44.031
5-B-C 4.4 3.8156 0.09 1.838 0.668 22.677
SECOND FLOOR (SOLID WALL)
UNIT WEIGHT OF MASONRY WALL =21.2 kN/m
BEAMS : HEIGHT (m ) THICKNESS DEAD LOAD TOTAL
(m) (kN/m)
2-A-B 34.05
2.55 0.150 8.109
8
3-A-B 34.05
2.55 0.150 8.109 102.173
8
5-A-B 34.05
2.55 0.150 8.109
8

SECOND FLOOR (WITH OPENING WALL)

UNIT WEIGHT OF MASONRY WALL =21.2 kN/m
AREA THICKNES DEAD LOAD
BEAMS: 2 LENGTH (m ) TOTAL
(m ) S(m) (kN/m)
1-A-B 9.75 4.2 .150 7.382 31.005
1-B-C 5.76 4.4 .150 4.163 18.317
4-A-B 7.71 3 .150 8.173 34.3249 110.702
5-B-C 8.508 4.4 .150 6.149 27.0554
DEADLOAD CONCENTRATE
BEAMS:
(kN/m) D LOAD (kN)
1-A-B 12.714
1-B-C 9.639 16.457
2-A-B 16.062
2-B-C 6.234 16.457
3-A-B 15.814
3-B-C 5.716 3.471
4-A-B 15.692
4-B-C 7.659 13.515
5-A-B 13.193
5-B-C 11.303 1.352

SECOND FLOOR
TOTAL DEADLOAD

SECOND FLOOR = 1083.366

TOTAL = 1083.366N
SEISMIC LOAD
COLUMN LOAD = 4.4145
SECOND FLOOR = 1149.584
TOTAL = 1,153.9985

LONGITUDINAL FRAMES (LIVE LOAD)

SECOND FLOOR: FLOOR LIVE = 1.9 kPa

BEAMS : LENGTH (m) TRIBUTARY THICKNESS LIVE
CEILING LIVE LOAD LOAD
= 0.5 kPa
AREA ( m² ) SLAB ( m ) LIVE LOAD CEILING
SLAB (kN/m) (kN/m)
A-1-2 5 6.09 0.09 2.314 0.609
A-2-3 3.6 3.24 0.09 1.710 0.450
A-3-4 3 2.25 0.09 1.425 0.375
A-4-5 3 2.25 0.09 1.425 0.375
B-1-2 5 12.25 0.09 4.655 1.225
B-2-3 3.6 6.12 0.09 3.230 0.850
B-3-4 3 4.5 0.09 2.850 0.750
B-4-5 3 3.7984 0.09 2.406 0.633
C-1-2 5 6.16 0.09 2.341 0.616
C-2-3 3.6 0 0.09 0.000 0.000
C-3-4 3 2.25 0.09 1.425 0.375
C-4-5 3 2.25 0.09 1.425 0.375
FLOOR LOAD, CEILINGS

TRANSVERSE FRAMES (LIVE LOAD)

FLOOR LIVE = 1.9 kPa
SECOND FLOOR: CEILING LIVE LOAD = 0.5 kPa
FLOOR LOAD, CEILINGS
LIVE LOAD
BEAMS : LENGTH (m) TRIBUTARY THICKNESS LIVE LOAD CEILING
AREA ( m² ) SLAB ( m ) SLAB (kN/m) (kN/m)
1-A-B 4.2 4.41 0.09 1.995 0.525
1-B-C 4.4 4.84 0.09 2.090 0.550
 2-A-B 4.2 8.73 0.09 3.949 1.039
2-B-C 4.4 6.28 0.09 2.712 0.714
3-A-B 4.2 8.37 0.09 3.786 0.996
3-B-C 4.4 5.79 0.09 2.500 0.658
4-A-B 4.2 8.1 0.09 3.664 0.964
4-B-C 4.4 8.7 0.09 3.757 0.989
5-A-B 4.2 4.05 0.09 1.832 0.482
5-B-C 4.4 4.35 0.09 1.878 0.494

FLOOR LIVE = 1.9 kPa

SECOND FLOOR: CEILING LIVE LOAD = 0.5 kPa
FLOOR LOAD, CEILINGS
BEAMS : LENGTH (m) TRIBUTARY THICKNESS LIVE LOAD LIVE LOAD CONCENTR
AREA ( m² ) SLAB ( m ) SLAB (kN/m) CEILING ATED LOAD
(kN/m) (kN)
2-B-C 3.6 2.88 0.09 1.520 0.400 3.456
3-B-C 3.6 2.88 0.09 1.520 0.400 3.456

DESIGN BASE SHEAR

BUILDING TYPE: CONCRETE STRUCTURE

OCCUPANCY: RESIDENTIAL
LOCATION: ZONE 1 CLAVERIA, MISAMIS ORIENTAL,9004

I.DATA
(base on NSCP 2015) SECTION 208 EARTHQUAKE LOADS
SECTION 208.4.2 OCCUPANCY CATEGORY Seismic Importance Factor
IV. Special Occupancy Structures I=1
SECTION 208.4.2.1 SOIL PROFILE TYPE Stiff Soil Profile = s D
According to (SECTION 208.4.3) SD shall be used when soil properties
are not known in sufficient detail.
SECTION 208.4.4.1 SEISMIC ZONE Seismic Zone
Factor Zone 4 z = 0.4
SECTION 208.4.4.2 SEISMIC SOURCE TYPE
BRGY. CONSORCIA IS 12.4 Km AWAY FROM ESPERANZA FAULT
Type B From Table 208-4 and Figure 208-2N
SECTION 208.4.4.3 SEISMIC ZONE 4 NEAR-SOURCE FACTOR
From Table 208-5 Na =1
 From Table 208-6 Nv =1
SECTION 208.4.4.4 SEISMIC RESPONSE COEFFICIENTS
Ca =0.44 Na
Cv =0.64 Nᵥ
TABLE 208-11A EARTHQUAKE FORCE-RESISTING
STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS OF CONCRETE
For dual system R = 8.5
For reinforced concrete moment resisting Cₜ =0.073
1 frames and eccentrically braced frames

Table 208-5: Near-Source Factor,

Seismic Closest Distance to Known
source Seismic source

type <2km <5km >10km

A 1.5 1.2 1
B 1.3 1 1
C 1 1 1
Table 208-6: Near-Source Factor, Nv
Seismic Closest Distance to Known
source Seismic source

type <2km 5km 10km >15km

A 2 1.6 1.2 1
B 1.6 1.2 1 1
C 1 1 1 1

Table 208-7: Seismic Coefficient, Ca Table 208-7: Seismic Coefficient, Cv

Soil Seismic Zone, Z Soil Seismic Zone, Z
Profile Type Profile
Z = 0.2 Z= 0.4 Type Z = 0.2 Z= 0.4
SA 0.16 0.32Na SA 0.16 0.32Nv
SB 0.2 0.40Na SB 0.2 0.40Nv
SC 0.24 0.40Na SC 0.32 0.56Nv
SD 0.28 0.44Na SD 0.4 0.64Nv
SE 0.34 0.44Na SE 0.64 0.96Nv
SF See Footnote SF See Footnote
 TOTAL WEIGHT PER FLOOR LEVEL
LEVEL WEIG HEIGHT
HT
SECOND W2 = 1,150 3.15
FLOOR
TOTAL DEAD LOAD = 1,150 kN hn = 3.15 m