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1B Definitions

The document defines key mathematical concepts including direction cosines and ratios, the equation of a plane, and the first principle of derivatives. It also explains the concepts of error, relative error, percentage error, and the angle between intersecting curves. Additionally, it covers properties of monotonic functions, critical points, local maxima and minima, and Rolle's Theorem.

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4 views2 pages

1B Definitions

The document defines key mathematical concepts including direction cosines and ratios, the equation of a plane, and the first principle of derivatives. It also explains the concepts of error, relative error, percentage error, and the angle between intersecting curves. Additionally, it covers properties of monotonic functions, critical points, local maxima and minima, and Rolle's Theorem.

Uploaded by

busakalagargi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Our Cottece Bit Bank DEFINITIONS GALLERY Define Direction cosines and Direction ratios of a line. Direction cosines: If a directed'line makes angles 0,B,y with the 3 coordinate axes then Sol: Sol: Jcosot, m=cosB, n=cosy are called the direction cosines (d.c’s) of the line. Direction ratios : An ordered triple of numbers which are proportional to the d.c’s of a line, is called the ‘direction ratios’ (d.r’s) of that line. 2] Write the equation of a plane in the normal form and explain the terms. Sol: The equation of a plane in the normal form is /x+my-nz=p Here /,m,n denote the d.c's of the normal’and p denotes the distance of the plane from the origin. 3] What is First principle? Sol: _ First Principle: If f(x) is a derivable function for every x in its domain, then its derivative is fxy= Le $+N= FO) hoo h 4] What is differential of y? Sol: The differential of y is denoted by dy and it is given by dy = f'(x)dx . 5] What is error, relative error and percentage error in y? xp ofl) Mg) for x x96 [a,b] ‘A real function f(x)is said to be a strictly decreasing function in an interval [a,b] iff xy >xq = £(%)) AX Y)SHXg) Lor x xQ0 [0b] What ls a monotonte fimetion?: A function which is either increasing or decrensing is called a monotonic function, Sok Apoint in the domain of the funetion fis said to be a critic: al point of the function fif either 'C)=0 or fc) does not exist, M1} Define Stationary point of n funetion AP J-19) Sol: A point x=c in the domain of the function Cis said to bea stationary point of y=ttx) if f'(c)-0 12] Define local maxima and local minima (or) What Is second derivative test? Sol: Let lx) be a differentiable function in a Biven interval 1, n€ 1, C(x), Cx) exist at a then (Ro) isn local maxima if P(a)e0, Pa)<0 Gi) fa) is a local minima if t(a)~0, e(ay>0 13] Define Rolles mean value theorem, Rolle's Theorem: fa function fx) is (® continuous on n [a,b] (ii) derivable ‘on (a,b) and then there exists ce (@.b) such that Fo)=0 1ous on (a,b) and on (Gb) then there exists ce (a,b) such that %(c) = [b)= fay (ii) derivable b~a

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