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Introduction-and-Methods-and-Design

The document outlines the structure and components of a research paper, including the introduction, research objectives, contribution, literature review, theoretical and conceptual frameworks, problem statement, and research paradigm. It also details the methodology, including design, subject selection, data measures, collection procedures, ethical considerations, and data analysis. Each section is intended to guide researchers in addressing specific issues and ensuring a comprehensive approach to their study.

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4 views15 pages

Introduction-and-Methods-and-Design

The document outlines the structure and components of a research paper, including the introduction, research objectives, contribution, literature review, theoretical and conceptual frameworks, problem statement, and research paradigm. It also details the methodology, including design, subject selection, data measures, collection procedures, ethical considerations, and data analysis. Each section is intended to guide researchers in addressing specific issues and ensuring a comprehensive approach to their study.

Uploaded by

exzpreszo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 1: Introduction

Trends and Issues


 Discuss what is currently happening in the field
(societal movements, new developments, current
changes, trends, etc.)

 Explain the rationale why the topic is being


researched on
 Identify the research gap
Research Objectives
Objectives of the Paper
• Discuss what the researchers plan to do
to resolve the issue/s or purpose/s of the
study
Contribution of the Paper
Contribution of the paper

• Discuss what will happen once the issues are


addressed

• Identify the persons to whom the results of the paper


will be relevant
Review of Related Literature

• Discuss the synoptic (general


summary) and argumentative part of the
study
Theoretical Framework
• Provides a strong underpinning or substantive
explanation of the main or central question of the
study
• Explain the statement of the theory
• Contextualize the use of theory in the study

https://www.scribbr.com/dissertation/theoretical-framework/
Conceptual Framework
• Indicate, either graphically or in narrative
form, the main things to be studied, the key
factors, constructs, or variables and hypotheses.
https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/conceptual-framework/
Statement of the Problem
It is a clear, concise, and specific statement that
describes the issue or problem that the research
project addresses. It should be written in a way
that is easily understandable to both experts and
non-experts in the field.

https://www.scribbr.com/research-process/problem-statement/
Research Paradigm
the framework into which the theories and practices of your
discipline fit to create the research plan. This foundation guides
all areas of your research plan, including the aim of the study,
research question, instruments or measurements used, and
analysis methods.

https://mindthegraph.com/blog/research-paradigm/
Chapter 2: METHOD AND DESIGN
Design
• State the design
• Discuss briefly what the design is all
about
• Discuss why the design is the most
appropriate to use
Subject
• Identify the respondents/subject of
the study and how they are chosen
• Determine the inclusion/exclusion
criteria in the selection of respondents
Data Measures

• State the origin, purpose, features,


validation, translation and system of
administration
https://www.scribbr.com/statistics/levels-of-measurement/
Data Collection Procedure
• Indicate how permission is sought,
how informed consent is secured, how
protocols are observed and how long the
data gathering lasted
https://safetyculture.com/topics/data-collection/
Ethical Considerations
These are a set of principles that guide your research
designs and practices. Scientists and researchers must
always adhere to a certain code of conduct when collecting
data from people.

https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/research-ethics/
Data Analysis
• Indicate how data sense making was
carried out by identifying the statistical
tools used vis-a-vis its corresponding use

https://www.coursera.org/articles/what-is-data-analysis-with-examples
Designing Research Instruments

Validation of Research Instruments

Submission of Request Letter for


Statistician and Validators

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