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Architecture Class Notes

The document provides an overview of architecture, defining it as the art and science of designing buildings, and outlining key components such as form, function, and materials. It covers the history of architecture from ancient to contemporary styles, detailing significant architectural movements and their characteristics. Additionally, it describes the architectural design process and fundamental principles that guide design decisions.

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14 views2 pages

Architecture Class Notes

The document provides an overview of architecture, defining it as the art and science of designing buildings, and outlining key components such as form, function, and materials. It covers the history of architecture from ancient to contemporary styles, detailing significant architectural movements and their characteristics. Additionally, it describes the architectural design process and fundamental principles that guide design decisions.

Uploaded by

niwipyjpwuragwqmbs
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Architecture Class Notes

Introduction to Architecture
● Definition: Architecture is the art and science of designing buildings and
other physical structures.
● Key Components:
○ Form: The visual appearance of a building, including its shape, size,
and proportion.
○ Function: The purpose of a building and how it serves its users.
○ Structure: The framework that supports a building.
○ Space: The arrangement of rooms and open areas within a building.
○ Site: The location of a building and its relationship to its surroundings.
○ Material: The substances used to construct a building.
○ Light: The illumination of a building, both natural and artificial.

History of Architecture
● Ancient Architecture:
○ Egyptian Pyramids
○ Greek Temples
○ Roman Colosseum
● Medieval Architecture:
○ Romanesque Cathedrals
○ Gothic Cathedrals
● Renaissance Architecture:
○ Italian Renaissance
● Baroque Architecture:
○ Elaborate ornamentation and dramatic spaces.
● Modern Architecture:
○ Emphasis on function and simplicity.
○ Use of new materials and technologies.
● Postmodern Architecture:
○ Reaction against Modernism.
○ Playful use of form and decoration.
● Contemporary Architecture:
○ Sustainable design, green buildings, and innovative technologies.

Architectural Design Process


1. Programming: Defining the project's goals, needs, and requirements.
2. Schematic Design: Developing initial design concepts and exploring different
options.
3. Design Development: Refining the design and addressing specific details.
4. Construction Documents: Creating detailed drawings and specifications for
construction.
5. Construction Administration: Overseeing the construction process to
ensure it follows the design.

Architectural Principles
● Balance: The distribution of weight and visual interest within a design.
● Rhythm: The repetition of elements to create a sense of movement.
● Emphasis: The focal point of a design.
● Proportion: The relationship between the sizes of different parts of a design.
● Scale: The relationship between the size of a design and its surroundings.
● Harmony: The overall coherence and unity of a design.

Architectural Styles
● Classical: Based on the principles of ancient Greek and Roman architecture.
● Gothic: Characterized by pointed arches, flying buttresses, and stained glass
windows.
● Baroque: Ornate and dramatic style with a focus on movement and emotion.
● Rococo: A more delicate and playful version of Baroque.
● Neoclassical: A revival of Classical styles during the 18th and 19th centuries.
● Art Nouveau: A decorative style characterized by flowing lines and organic
forms.
● Art Deco: A geometric style with a focus on luxury and glamour.
● Modern: A style emphasizing function, simplicity, and clean lines.
● Postmodern: A reaction to Modernism, often characterized by irony,
eclecticism, and historical references.
● Deconstructivism: A style that challenges traditional notions of form and
structure.
Remember to add your own notes and sketches to personalize your learning
experience. Good luck!

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