a.

Introduction :
The line graph illustrates 
 over a 10-year period
 between 2010 and 2020
b. Overview:
Overall, there is/ was + a significant difference/ similarity + between A and B.
c. Body paragraphs
to rise
to increase ( KHI TĂNG)
to grow

to decrease
to fall (KHI GIẢM)
to drop

to remain unchanged/ stable/ steady

to fluctuate between … and …

to stabilize at ( KHÔNG ỔN ĐỊNH LÚC ĐẦU NHƯNG VỀ SAU THÌ GIẢM LUN HOẶC TĂNG LUN)
to level off

suddenly: ĐỘT NHIÊN

There is a quick fall in the number of students in……(có sự giảm sụt nhanh….)

The figure for + S + who/that be the highest , with + data.

The figure for S1 + be +[number] times higher than that for S2.

S1 were the most adj among S2, accounting for.

1. BAR CHARTS
The bar chart(s) illustrate(s) • the number of + countable noun/ noun phrase • in 2010
• the amount of + uncountable noun/ noun phrase
 Approximately: KHOẢNG
just over: CHỈ HƠN
just under: CHỈ DƯỚI
twice as many as : NHIỀU GẤP ĐÔI
doubled
half as many as: NHIỀU BẰNG MỘT NỬA
2. Tables
The table illustrates • the number of + countable noun/ noun phrase • in 2010
• the amount of + uncountable noun/ noun phrase
Overall, there is/ was + a significant difference ……. over an 80-year period.
similar to: TƯƠNG TỰ
twice three/four... times: HAI/BA LẦN
Double (x2)
Triple (x3)
Quadruple (x4)
Half : MỘT NỬA
threefold (x3)
I. ADVANTAGES/ DISADVANTAGES
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
Benefit Drawback

Strength Weakness

Good point Challenge

Upsite Downside

Positive effect Negative effect

Positive aspect Negative aspect

Ví dụ đồng ý với quan điểm đề bài nêu thì viết những điểm yếu trước r đoạn 2 là điểm mạnh.
Và NGƯỢC LẠI.
Introduction:

It is true that + (topic)+ has become popular+ (in/at + place) in recent years. Although some drawback
can be seen from this, I believe that the benefits are more significant.

Body 1: Disadvantage

On the one hand, it is clear that + ( topic N/N pharse) + would bring some disadvantages. This is because
+ S+V. For example, S+V. Furthermore, S+V. For instance, S+V.

Body 2: Advantage

In spite of the drawbacks mentioned above, I believe that ( topic) is a postive trend.

Tiếp theo là nói luận điểm đồng ý. For example, S+V. Moreover, S+V. For instance, S+V.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, while (topic) may have some negative aspects/disadvantages, I believe they are
outweighed by the more significant positive aspects/advantages.
It is true that food from other regions has become popular in many countries in recent years. Although
some disadvantages can be seen in this situation, I believe that the benefits are more significant.

On the one hand, it is obvious that many foods from other regions can provide people with a more
nutritious diet, which helps to improve health and prevent diseases. Those foods bring a lot of vitamins
and proteins to users around the world. In addition, their food products are unfamiliar to people in
other countries and localities. It enriches people's meals without having to travel far to enjoy them.
Sometimes they travel and are impressed with regional cuisine, and when they return home, they still
want to try that taste again, so they need to transport food.

On the other hand, there are also some disadvantages to this. First, the price of the dish will be higher
than usual. There are many people consuming food from other regions due to increased traffic, which
releases CO2 into the atmosphere. Furthermore, imported food may contain preservatives due to the
long transportation time, which may cause some health problems for consumers. Perhaps it is the price
that buyers do not know.

In conclusion, although many foods from other regions may have some disadvantages, I believe that
they are superior due to their more significant advantages.

II. AGREE/DISAGREE

Introduction: Viết câu mở đầu và nêu ý kiến đồng ý hay không đồng ý

Body 1: Nêu luận điểm đầu tiên để củng cố cho quan điểm đồng ý hay không đồng ý. Diễn giải luận điểm
bằng cách đưa ra giải thích và ví dụ.

Body 2: Nêu luận điểm thứ 2. Giải thích và cho ví dụ

Conclusion: Nhắc lại một lần nữa về quan điểm của bản thân và hai luận điểm đã nêu.

Lưu ý: Nếu đề bài có hai luận điểm . Ví dụ đồng ý với quan điểm đó thì body1 nói nhữngcái không đồng
ý , body 2 nói những cái đồng ý và nói dài hơn body 1.
Internet technology means people do not need to travel to foreign countries to understand how others
live. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In recent years, digital technology has improvised significantly the way we gain an understanding of
other cultures. Therefore, I believe that Internet has made traveling no longer a necessary way to
improve our awareness of the cultures of people from different regions.

Firstly, the Internet has provided its users with a wide variety of sources to discover other lifestyles. It is
not uncommon for most young people to explore how different cultures express themselves in film and
literature. For example, some prefer more affordable options than traveling, such as watching movies or
documentaries on Netflix or another streaming app, to learn about different areas or people worldwide.
Besides, reading online news sources also allows us to keep up with/ keep track of/ keep abreast of the
latest news on holidays, festivals, or trends of other cultures without leaving our home.

Furthermore, social media has made the world smaller and more accessible than ever. It provides an
opportunity to communicate with others and belong to different virtual networks, namely Facebook,
Twitter, and Instagram. Following people from other cultures on social media is a great way to directly
learn about their values, opinions, and beliefs in different areas of life. Besides, there are many channels
on YouTube dedicated to a specific culture or aspects of a culture. Often, these videos are produced by
people from that culture, or know a lot about it, thus broadening one’s perspective and having an open
mind about different ways of life.
In conclusion, it is my firm belief that the Internet has revolutionized how we learn about other cultures.
Rather than traveling abroad, we can expand our knowledge of different cultures thanks to the
popularity of movies, online news as well as social media platforms.

The best way to solve the traffic and transportation problem is to encourage people to live in cities
rather than suburbs or the countryside. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Urban planners have been grappling with the issue of traffic congestion in recent years. Several solutions
have been proposed, but encouraging people to relocate from rural areas to urban centers has emerged as
a notable option. However, this essay aims to demonstrate that this solution is not a practical one.

To begin with, cities are already plagued with traffic problems due to high population density, and an
influx of people would exacerbate the situation. This would result in more vehicles on the road, leading to
higher traffic jams. Studies suggest that for every ten new cars on the road, the rate of congestion
increases by 300%. For instance, Ho Chi Minh City officials reported that 10,000 new traffic incidents
resulted from 1,000 immigrants relocating to the city in 2019

Furthermore, as cities become more crowded, the traffic infrastructure would not be able to accommodate
the increasing volume of vehicles. The maintenance of roads and highways cannot keep pace with the rate
of deterioration due to constant traffic. Many major cities across the world are grappling with this issue,
and repairing damaged streets and highways has become a significant challenge. For example, in Hanoi,
the capital city of Vietnam, there are numerous repair sites that cannot complete their work on time
because roads break down faster than they can be fixed.

In conclusion, relocating people from rural areas to cities would introduce more cars to the streets and
overburden the infrastructure, leading to further traffic problems. Policy makers should consider
relocating people from crowded cities to satellite towns or suburban areas to alleviate traffic congestion.

Table :

The people ….was the highest number of ..

Spent …..more than the people ….in

After this figure was decrease/ increase by over haft/, becoming the age group with least time

The amount of time on phone of people from …., similar(gần bằng)/the same as to that of

Twice/ three/ four times as many/much as…..