mßg †kÖwY ● evsjv‡`k I wek¦cwiPq ● Aa¨vqwfwËK m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi

Aa¨vq—4: evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ

m„Rbkxj—1 ■ wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:
ZwgR DwÏb Zvi wZb †Q‡j‡K mv‡_ wb‡q Zvi Rwg‡Z avb, Mg, mwilv, fzÆvmn bvbv ai‡bi dmj Pvl K‡i| Zvi ¯¿x I
cyÎea~ivI dmj †Zvjvi Kv‡R mnvqZv K‡i| Aemi mg‡q †m evwoi mvg‡b GKwU gyw` †`vKvb Pvjvq| wKš‘ Gme Kv‡Ri Rb¨
†KD Zv‡K †Kv‡bv †eZb †`q bv| Zv‡Z †m g‡b Kó bv †c‡q eis Me©‡eva K‡i|
K. SAFTA Gi cy‡iv bvg Kx?
L. gvSvwi wkí ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? e¨vL¨v Ki|
M. ZwgR Dwχbi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i KvR †Kvb ai‡bi A_©‰bwZK Kv‡Ri AvIZvfz³ Zv e¨vL¨v Ki|
N. ZwgR Dwχbi g‡Zv gvby‡li KvR RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb ivL‡Q—g~j¨vqb Ki|
1 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
K. SAFTA Gi cy‡iv bvg South Asian Free Trade Area|
L. †hme wkí cÖwZôv‡b †`o †KvwU UvKvi AwaK g~jab Lv‡U †m¸‡jv‡K mvaviYZ gvSvvwi wkí e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq| †hgb :
nvév BwÄwbqvwis, wmé, wmivwgK, †Kvì †÷v‡iR ev wngvMvi cÖf…wZ| †`‡ki Pvwn`v c~iY K‡i I A‡bK †jv‡Ki
Kg©ms¯’v‡bi gva¨‡g G ai‡bi wkí RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv iv‡L|
M. ZwgR Dwχbi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i KvR cÖ_vMZ ev AbvbyôvwbK A_©‰bwZK Kv‡Ri AvIZvfz³|
AbvbyôvwbK A_©‰bwZK Kvh©µg ej‡Z †m¸‡jv‡KB †evSvq, †hme Kv‡Ri Rb¨ gRywi wba©vwiZ †bB, K‡ii AvIZvq
AvbvI KwVb Ges †hme A_©‰bwZK Kvh©µg miKvi KZ…K © wbqwš¿Z nq bv| DÏxc‡Ki ZwgR DwÏb Zvi wZb †Q‡j‡K
mv‡_ wb‡q Rwg‡Z avb, Mg, fzÆvmn bvbv ai‡bi dmj Pvl K‡ib| ¯¿x I cyÎea~ivI dmj †Zvjvi Kv‡R Zv‡K mnvqZv
K‡i| Gme Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †KD ZwgR DwÏb‡K ev Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i‡K †Kv‡bv cvwikªwgK cÖ`vb K‡ib bv| Gme
KvR K‡ii AvIZvq Avbv KwVb Ges miKvi KZ…©K wbqwš¿Z nq bv| ZvB ejv hvq, ZwgR Dwχbi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i
KvRwU AbvbyôvwbK A_©‰bwZK Kv‡Ri AvIZvfz³|
N. ZwgR Dwχbi g‡Zv gvby‡li KvR RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb ivL‡Q|
AbybœZ ev Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki g‡Zv evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z AbvbyôvwbK LvZ cÖavb f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q| MÖv‡gi GKRb
Pvwl I Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv mKvj †_‡K mܨv ch©šÍ Rwg‡Z KvR K‡ib| wb‡R‡`i Rwg‡Z KvR Kivi Rb¨ Zviv
†Kv‡bv gRywi †bb bv ev cvb bv| ZwgR DwÏb I Zvi cwievi †h KvR ev cwikÖg K‡i Zv‡Z †Kej Zvi cwievi bq,
mgvR I ivóªI DcK…Z n‡”Q| †`‡ki †gvU Lv`¨ Pvwn`vi eo Ask ZwgR Dwχbi g‡Zv K…lKiv Drcv`b Ki‡Qb|
GQvovI MÖvg cÖavb evsjv‡`‡k Zvi g‡Zv †ewkifvM gvbyl wbR¯^ D‡`¨v‡M I kª‡g avb, cvU, iwekm¨, kvKmewR I
djg~j Drcv`b, gvQ aiv, Miæ-QvMj I nuvmgyiwM cvjb, KzwUiwkí nvUevRv‡i wewµ Kivi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i RxweKvi
ms¯’vb Ki‡Q| Gfv‡e Zviv †`‡ki A_©bxwZi PvKv mPj ivL‡Z f‚wgKv ivL‡Q| ZvB ejv hvq, ZwgR Dwχbi g‡Zv
gvby‡li KvR RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb ivL‡Q| ZvB cÖ‡kœv³ G K_vwU h_v_© I mwVK|

m„Rbkxj—2 ■ wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

Rwibv †eMg MÖv‡gi GKRb Mwie weaev gwnjv| †m GKw`b evRvi †_‡K euvk I †eZ wK‡b wb‡q Av‡m| `yB †g‡q‡K wb‡q Wvjv,
Kzjv I dzj`vwb ˆZwi K‡i| Zvi †Q‡j ZvgwR` G¸‡jv evRv‡i wewµ K‡i| G‡Z Zv‡`i †h jvf nq Zv w`‡q msmvi P‡j| w`‡b
w`‡b Zv‡`i ˆZwiK…Z `ª‡e¨i Pvwn`v evo‡Z _v‡K| cieZ©x‡Z ZvgwR` Zvi evevi GK eÜyi mn‡hvwMZvq ¯’vbxq GKwU e¨vsK
†_‡K FY †bq| †m †KK, we¯‹zUmn wewfbœ Lv`¨`ªe¨ ˆZwii KviLvbv ¯’vcb K‡i| ZvgwR` Zvi KviLvbvq Lv`¨`ªe¨ cÖwµqvRvZ
Ges c¨v‡KURvZ K‡i evRv‡i wewµ K‡i cÖPzi jvf K‡i|
K. ißvwb cÖwµqvKiY GjvKv cÖwZôvi D‡Ïk¨ Kx?
L. AbvbyôvwbK A_©‰bwZK Kvh©µg ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? e¨vL¨v Ki|
M. ZvgwR‡`i ¯’vwcZ KviLvbvwU †Kvb wk‡íi AšÍM©Z Zv e¨vL¨v Ki|
N. evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b Rwibv †eM‡gi Kv‡Ri Ae`vb g~j¨vqb Ki|
2 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
K. ißvwb cÖwµqvKiY GjvKv cÖwZôvi D‡Ïk¨ we‡`wk wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i AvK…ó Kiv|
L. †hme Kv‡Ri Rb¨ gRywi wba©vwiZ †bB, K‡ii AvIZvq AvbvI KwVb Ges †hme A_©‰bwZK Kvh©µg miKvi KZ…©K
wbqwš¿Z nq bv, †m¸‡jv‡K AbvbyôvwbK A_©‰bwZK Kvh©µg e‡j| †hgb- wb‡Ri Rwg, †`vKvb ev e¨emv cÖwZôv‡b KvR,
M„n¯’vwj Kg©, nKvwi, w`bgRywi cÖf„wZ|
M. ZvgwR‡`i ¯’vwcZ KviLvbvwU ÿz`ª wk‡íi AšÍM©Z| KviY †hme wk‡í †`o †KvwU UvKvi Kg g~jab Lv‡U †m¸‡jv‡K ÿz`ª
wkí e‡j| Pvj Kj, †QvU †QvU RyZv ev cøvw÷K KviLvbv, Lv`¨ cÖwµqvRvZ wkí ¶z`ª wk‡íi D`vniY| DÏxc‡Ki ZvgwR`
Zvi evevi GK eÜyi mn‡hvwMZvq ¯’vbxq GKwU e¨vsK †_‡K FY †bq| †m †KK, we¯‹zUmn wewfbœ Lv`¨`ªe¨ ˆZwii KviLvbv
¯’vcb K‡i| Avi Lv`¨ cÖwµqvRvZ KviLvbv ÿz`ª wk‡íi AvIZvfz³| ZvB ejv hvq, ZvgwR‡`i cÖwZwôZ KviLvbvwU ÿz`ª
wk‡íi AšÍf©y³|
N. evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b Rwibv †eM‡gi KzwUi wk‡í Kv‡Ri f‚wgKv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv Rbeûj
†`‡k ¯^wbf©iZv AR©‡b I Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó‡Z GKwU fv‡jv I m¤¢vebvgq LvZ n‡jv KzwUiwkí| KzwUiwk‡í Drcv`b
I wecY‡bi KvRwU gvwjK wb‡R ev Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨ivB K‡i _v‡Kb| DÏxc‡K Rwibv †eMg evRvi †_‡K euvk I
†eZ wK‡b wb‡q Av‡m Ges †g‡q‡K wb‡q Wvjv, Kzjv I dzj`vwb cÖf…wZ wRwbm ˆZwi K‡i| Zvi †Q‡j ZvgwR` G¸‡jv
evRv‡i wewµ K‡i| G †_‡K cÖvß Av‡q Zvi msmvi P‡j| Gfv‡e wZwb KzwUiwkí ¯’vcb K‡i ¯^wbf©i n‡q‡Qb| Avi
evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv e„nr RbmsL¨vi I wk‡í AbMÖmi GKwU †`‡k Rwibvi cÖwZwôZ KzwUi wkí I Ab¨vb¨ KzwUi wkí AmsL¨
gvby‡li Kg©ms¯’vb I ¯^wbf©iZv AR©‡bi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡q RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z g~j¨evb Ae`vb ivL‡Q|

m„Rbkxj—3 ■ wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:

bvCg I kv‡n` †QvU‡ejvq GKmv‡_ †jLvcov K‡i‡Q| eZ©gv‡b bvCg MÖv‡g Zvi Rwg‡Z GKwU bvm©vwi K‡i‡Q| Avi kv‡n` kn‡i
GKwU Kvc‡oi †`vKvb w`‡q‡Q| `yRbB Avw_©K w`K †_‡K DbœwZ jvf K‡i‡Q|
K. evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi cÖavb LvZ Kx?
L. A_©‰bwZK LvZ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq
M. bvCg I kv‡n‡`i KvR A_©bxwZi †Kvb Lv‡Zi AšÍfz©³? e¨vL¨v Ki|
N. evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY I kû‡i A_©bxwZ‡Z D³ Lv‡Zi ¸iæZ¡ we‡kølY Ki|
3 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
K. evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi cÖavb LvZ n‡jv K…wl|
L. †Kv‡bv †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z msNwUZ A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ði mgwóMZ Ae`v‡bi wfwˇKB A_©‰bwZK LvZ ejv nq| †hgb:
K…wlLvZ, wkíLvZ BZ¨vw`| A_©‰bwZK LvZ AvbyôvwbK I AbvbyôvwbK `yB ai‡bi nq|
M. bvCg I kv‡n‡`i KvR A_©bxwZi AbvbyôvwbK Lv‡Zi AšÍfz©³| †Kbbv AbvbyôvwbK KvR ej‡Z †mme KvR‡K †evSvq
†hme Kv‡Ri Rb¨ gRywi wba©vwiZ †bB, K‡ii AvIZvq Avbv KwVb Ges miKvi KZ…©K wbqwš¿Z nq bv| †hgb: wb‡Ri
Rwg Pvl, †`vKvb ev e¨emvq cÖwZôv‡bi KvR, M„n¯’vwj Kg©, nKvwi, w`bgRywi cÖf…wZ| DÏxc‡K bvCg Zvi wbR Rwg‡Z
GKwU bvm©vwi K‡i‡Q| bvm©vwi‡Z †m †hme MvQ ev dz‡ji Pvl K‡i Zv wewµ K‡i †m gybvdv jvf K‡i| GB gybvdvi
cwigvY wbw`©ó bq e‡j Zvi Avq‡K K‡ii AvIZvq Avbv KwVb| Avi kv‡n` kn‡i Kvc‡oi †`vKvb w`‡q‡Q A_©vr †m
GKRb e¨emvqx| †m Kg `v‡g Kvco wK‡b †ewk `v‡g wewµ K‡i gybvdv AR©b K‡i| ZvB Zvi AvqI K‡ii AvIZvq
Avbv KwVb| bvCg I kv‡n‡`i Kv‡Ri ˆewkó¨ AbvbyôvwbK Kv‡Ri ˆewk‡ó¨i Abyiƒc| ZvB ejv hvq, bvCg I kv‡n`
†hme KvR Ki‡Q Zv AbvbyôvwbK Lv‡Zi AvIZvfz³|
N. evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki MÖvgxY I kû‡i A_©bxwZ‡Z AbvbyôvwbK LvZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb †i‡L P‡j‡Q|
DÏxc‡K bvCg MÖv‡g †_‡KB wb‡R bvm©vwi K‡i ¯^vej¤^x n‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K Zvi eÜz kn‡i Kvco wewµ K‡i ¯^vej¤^x
n‡q‡Q| GLvb †_‡K †evSv hvq, MÖv‡gi I kn‡ii AbvbyôvwbK Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ wKQz wfbœZv i‡q‡Q| MÖv‡gi AwaKvsk gvbyl
Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i wb‡q mvivw`b K…wlKvR K‡i| Gme Kv‡Ri gRywi Zviv mv‡_ mv‡_ cvq bv ev †bq bv| wKš‘
mK‡ji ˆ`bw›`b Kv‡Ri dj Zv‡`i cwievi, mgvR Ges ivóª RvZxqfv‡e jvf K‡i| MÖv‡gi KzwUiwkí, †QvU †QvU e¨emv
AZxZKvj †_‡KB Gme AbvbyôvwbK KvR P‡j Avm‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K evsjv‡`‡ki kn‡ii AwaKvsk gvbyl ¯^í Av‡qi| Avi
¯^í Av‡qi gvbyl, †QvU †`vKvb, nKvwi, †dwi, wbg©vY BZ¨vw` AbvbyôvwbK KvR K‡i fvmgvb Rxebhvcb K‡i| GQvovI
gvSvwi I D”P Av‡qi A‡bK gvbyl AbvbyôvwbK Kv‡R wb‡R‡`i wb‡qvwRZ †i‡L‡Qb| kni wKsev MÖvg evsjv‡`‡ki me©Î
AbvbyôvwbK Kv‡Ri ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| GLbI ch©šÍ G‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ A‡bKvs‡k G Lv‡Zi Ici wbf©ikxj|
m„Rbkxj—4 ■ wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:
Rbve jyrdi ingvb bvivqYM‡Ä GKwU wmivwgK wkí KviLvbv cwi`k©b Ki‡Z wM‡q Zvi g‡b B”Qv RvMj G wkí ¯’vcb Kivi|
wZwb wmivwgK wk‡íi cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj Dcv`vb wb‡qvM K‡i G wkí ¯’vc‡bi KvR ïiæ K‡ib|
K. wkí‡K Kq fv‡M fvM Kiv nq?
L. e„nr wkí ej‡Z Kx ey‡Sv?
M. Rbve jyrdi ingvb †Kvb ai‡bi wkí ¯’vcb Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb? e¨vL¨v Ki|
N. evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z Rbve jyrdi ingv‡bi ¯’vwcZ wkí Kx Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki? †Zvgvi gZvgZ
we‡kølY Ki|
4 b¤^i m„Rbkxj cÖ‡kœi DËi
K. wkí‡K Pvi fv‡M fvM Kiv nq|
L. †hme wkí cÖwZôv‡b cÖPzi g~jab, KuvPvgvj, `¶ kªwgK I KvwiMi, cÖ‡KŠkjx, e¨e¯’vcK BZ¨vw`i cÖ‡qvRb nq Zv‡K e„nr
wkí ejv nq| D‡jøL‡hvM¨ e„nr wkí n‡jv: cvU, e¯¿, wPwb, †ij, wm‡g›U, mvi, we`y¨r cÖf„wZ|
M. Rbve jyrdi ingvb †h wkí KviLvbv ¯’vcb Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb Zv gvSvwi wkí| †Kbbv gvSvwi wkí ej‡Z †mme wkí
cÖwZôvb‡K †evSvq †hme wkí cÖwZôv‡b †`o †KvwU UvKvi AwaK g~jab Lv‡U| †hgb: nvév BwÄwbqvwis, wmé, wmivwgK,
†Kvì‡÷v‡iR ev wngvMvi cÖf…wZ| DÏxc‡K Rbve jyrdi ingvb GKwU wmivwgK wkí KviLvbv cwi`k©b Ki‡Z wM‡q
wb‡R Giƒc GKwU wkí ¯’vc‡bi B”Qv K‡ib| Avi wmivwgK wkí gvSvwi wk‡íi Ab¨Zg D`vniY| KviY G wk‡í †`o
†KvwU UvKvi AwaK g~jab Lv‡U| ZvB ejv hvq, Rbve jyrdi ingvb gvSvwi wkí ¯’vcb Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb|
N. evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z Rbve jyrdi ingv‡bi ¯’vwcZ wkí ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| eZ©gvb
AvaywbKZvi hy‡M gvbyl A‡bK †ewk †kŠwLb n‡q‡Q| wmivwg‡Ki ˆZwi cY¨ e¨env‡i gvbyl ¯^v”Q›`¨‡eva K‡i| ZvB Gi
Pvwn`v e„w× †c‡q‡Q| G wkí ¯’vc‡b A‡bK †jv‡Ki Kv‡Ri ms¯’vb n‡e| d‡j Zv‡`i gv_vwcQz Avq e„w× cv‡e| Gfv‡e
RvZxq AvqI e„w× cv‡e Ges RbM‡Yi RxebhvÎvi gvb DbœZ n‡e| †`‡ki Pvwn`v c~iY K‡i we‡`‡k ißvwbi gva¨‡g
ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AwR©Z n‡e| Avi we‡`k †_‡K A_© DcvR©‡bi gva¨‡g †`‡ki A_©bxwZ MwZkxj n‡e| ZvB ejv hvq,
evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z jyrdi ingv‡bi ¯’vwcZ wkí Z_v gvSvwi wkí AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv iv‡L|