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Plate No. 3

The document outlines various engineering problems related to shear stress, torque, and temperature effects on materials such as steel, bronze, and aluminum. It includes calculations for allowable forces, maximum shearing stress, angles of rotation, and temperature changes needed to achieve specific stress levels. Each problem specifies material properties and constraints to determine the required solutions.

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37 views3 pages

Plate No. 3

The document outlines various engineering problems related to shear stress, torque, and temperature effects on materials such as steel, bronze, and aluminum. It includes calculations for allowable forces, maximum shearing stress, angles of rotation, and temperature changes needed to achieve specific stress levels. Each problem specifies material properties and constraints to determine the required solutions.

Uploaded by

ndrio
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PLATE NO.

3
1.​ Two forces, each of magnitude P, are applied to the wrench. The diameter of
the steel shaft AB is 15 mm.Determine the largest allowable value of P if the
shear stress in the shaft is not to exceed 120 MPa and its angle of twist is
limited to 5. Use G = 80 GPa for steel.

2.​ A shaft composed of segments AC, CD, and DB is fastened to rigid supports
and loaded as shown in Fig. P-323. For bronze, G = 35 GPa; aluminum, G = 28
GPa, and for steel, G = 83 GPa. Determine the maximum shearing stress
developed in each segment.

3.​ A steel shaft with constant diameter of 50 mm is loaded as shown in the figure
by torques applied to gears fastened to it. Using G= 83 GPa, compute in
degrees the relative angle of rotation between gears A and D.
4.​ The compound shaft, shown in the figure, is attached to rigid supports. For
bronze (AB) d=75mm, G=35GPa, 𝜏 ≤ 60MPa. For steel (BC), d=50mm, G=83GPa,
𝜏 ≤ 80𝑀𝑃𝑎. Determine the ratio of lengths b/a so that each material will be
stressed to its permissible limit, also find the torque T required.

5.​ Determine the maximum torque that can be applied to a hollow circular steel
shaft of 100-mm outside diameter and an 80-mm inside diameter without
exceeding a shearing stress of 60 MPa or a twist of 0.5 deg/m. Use G = 83 GPa.

6.​ A rigid horizontal bar of negligible mass is connected to two rods as shown in
the figure. If the system is initially stress-free; determine the temperature
change that will cause a tensile stress of 60 MPa in the steel rod. Assume
Es=200 GPa, s=11.7 m/m°C and As=900 mm2 , Eb=83 GPa, b=18.9m/m°C,
Ab=1200 mm2 .

7.​ Steel railroad reels 10 m long are laid with a clearance of 3 mm at a


temperature of 15°C. At what temperature will the rails just touch? What stress
would be induced in the rails at that temperature if there were no initial
clearance? Assume α = 11.7 µm/(m·°C) and E = 200 GPa.

8.​ A bronze bar 3 m long with a cross sectional area of 320 mm2 is placed
between two rigid walls as shown in Fig. P-265. At a temperature of -20°C, the
gap Δ = 25 mm. Find the temperature at which the compressive stress in the
bar will be 35 MPa. Use α = 18.0 × 10-6 m/(m·°C) and E = 80 GPa.

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