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Kinetic Theory of Gases DPP-1

The document contains a series of physics questions related to the kinetic theory, covering topics such as molecular speeds, rates of cooling, internal energy, and gas behavior. It includes multiple-choice questions with options for each query, focusing on the principles of thermodynamics and gas laws. The questions assess understanding of concepts like kinetic energy, temperature effects, and the behavior of gases under various conditions.

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umamondal295
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110 views3 pages

Kinetic Theory of Gases DPP-1

The document contains a series of physics questions related to the kinetic theory, covering topics such as molecular speeds, rates of cooling, internal energy, and gas behavior. It includes multiple-choice questions with options for each query, focusing on the principles of thermodynamics and gas laws. The questions assess understanding of concepts like kinetic energy, temperature effects, and the behavior of gases under various conditions.

Uploaded by

umamondal295
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CLASS : XIth SUBJECT : PHYSICS

DPP No. : 1

Topic :- KINETIC THEORY

1. The speeds of 5 molecules of a gas (in arbitrary units) are as follows: 2,3,4,5,6. The root
mean square speed for these molecules is
a) 2.91 b)3.52 c) 4.00 d)4.24

2. The rate of cooling at 600 K, if surrounding temperature is 300 K is𝑅. The rate of cooling at
900 K is
16 2
a) 𝑅 b)2 𝑅 c) 3 𝑅 d) 𝑅
3 3

3. For a diatomic gas change in internal energy for unit change in temperature for constant
volume is 𝑈1 and 𝑈2 respectively. 𝑈1:𝑈2 is
a) 5 :3 b)3 :5 c) 1 :1 d)5 :7

4. The temperature of a piece of metal is increased from 27℃ to 84℃. The rate at which
energy is radiated is increased to
a) Four times b)Two times c) Six times d)Eight times

5. The kinetic energy of translation of 20 𝑔 of oxygen at 47℃ is (molecular wt. of oxygen is 32


𝑔/𝑚𝑜𝑙 and R = 8.3𝐽/𝑚𝑜𝑙/𝐾)
a) 2490 𝑗𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑠 b)2490 𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑠 c) 830 𝑗𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑠 d)124.5 𝑗𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑠

6. Two thermally insulated vessels 1 and 2 are filled with air at temperatures (𝑇1,𝑇2) volume (
𝑉1,𝑉2) and pressure (𝑃1,𝑃2) respectively. If the valve joining the two vessels is opened, the
temperature inside the vessel at equilibrium will be

7. The pressure and volume of saturated water vapour are 𝑃 and 𝑉 respectively. It is
compressed isothermally thereby volume becomes 𝑉/2, the final pressure will be
a) More than 2𝑃 b)𝑃 c) 2𝑃 d)4𝑃

8. At which temperature the velocity of 𝑂2 molecules will be equal to the velocity of 𝑁2


molecules at 0℃
d)Cannot be
a) 40℃ b)93℃ c) 39℃
calculated
9. Kinetic theory of gases provide a base for
a) Charle’s law b)Boyle’s law
c) Charle’s law and Boyle’s law d)None of these

10. The time average of the kinetic energy of one molecule of a gas taken over a long period of
time
a) Is proportional to the square root of the absolute temperature of the gas
b) Is proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas
c) Is proportional to the square of the absolute temperature of the gas
d) Does not depend upon the absolute temperature of the gas

11. Kinetic theory of gases was put forward by


a) Einstein b)Newton c) Maxwell d)Raman

12. In kinetic theory of gases, which of the following statements regarding elastic collisions of
the molecules is wrong
a) Kinetic energy is lost in collisions
b) Kinetic energy remains constant in collision
c) Momentum is conserved in collision
d) Pressure of the gas remains constant in collisions

13. If γ is the ratio of specific heats and 𝑅 is the universal gas constant, then the molar
specific heat at constant volume 𝐶𝑣 is given by
(γ - 1)𝑅 𝑅 γ𝑅
a) γ𝑅 b)
c) d)
γ γ-1 γ-1

14. The vapour of a substance behaves as a gas


a) Below critical temperature b)Above critical temperature
c) At 100℃ d)At 1000℃

15. If the temperature of an ideal gas increases three times, then its 𝑟𝑚𝑠 velocity will become
a) 3 times b)3 times c) One third d)Remains same

16. The relationship between pressure and the density of a gas expressed by Boyle’s law, 𝑃 =
𝐾𝐷 holds true
a) For any gas under any conditions b)For some gases under any conditions
c) Only if the temperature is kept constant d)Only if the density is constant

17. If the ratio of vapour density for hydrogen and oxygen is 1 , then under constant pressure
16
the ratio of their 𝑟𝑚𝑠 velocities will be
4 1 1 16
a) b) c) d) 1
1 4 16
18. The gases carbon-monoxide (CO) and nitrogen at the same temperature have
kinetic energies 𝐸1 and 𝐸2 respectively. Then
a) 𝐸1 = 𝐸2 b)𝐸1 > 𝐸2
c) 𝐸1 < 𝐸2 d)𝐸1 and 𝐸2 cannot be compared
19. What is the mass of 2 L of nitrogen at 22.4 atm pressure and 273 K?
a) 28 g b)14 × 22.4 g c) 56 g d)None of these

20. The average kinetic energy of a gas molecules is


a) Proportional to pressure of gas b)Inversely proportional to volume of gas
c) Inversely proportional to absolute d) Directly proportional to absolute
temperature of gas temperature of gas

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