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Pretest--Stoichiometry

The document is a pre-test on stoichiometry consisting of multiple-choice questions, completion statements, and problem-solving tasks related to chemical reactions and yields. It covers topics such as mole ratios, limiting reactants, percentage yields, and calculations involving mass and volume in chemical reactions. The test is designed to assess understanding of stoichiometric principles and calculations in chemistry.

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lges9160
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29 views3 pages

Pretest--Stoichiometry

The document is a pre-test on stoichiometry consisting of multiple-choice questions, completion statements, and problem-solving tasks related to chemical reactions and yields. It covers topics such as mole ratios, limiting reactants, percentage yields, and calculations involving mass and volume in chemical reactions. The test is designed to assess understanding of stoichiometric principles and calculations in chemistry.

Uploaded by

lges9160
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pre-test: Stoichiometry

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

____ 1. A balanced chemical equation allows one to determine the


a. mole ratio of any two substances in the reaction.
b. energy released in the reaction.
c. electron configuration of all elements in the reaction.
d. mechanism involved in the reaction.
____ 2. What is the mole ratio of oxygen to phosphorus(V) oxide in the reaction P4(s) + 5O2(g) ® P4O10(s)?
a. 1:1 c. 5:1
b. 1:5 d. 4:10
____ 3. A chemical reaction involving substances A and B stops when B is completely used. B is the
a. excess reactant. c. primary reactant.
b. limiting reactant. d. primary product.
____ 4. What is the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield, multiplied by 100%?
a. mole ratio c. molar yield
b. percentage yield d. excess yield
____ 5. The actual yield of a chemical reaction is
a. less than the theoretical yield. c. equal to the percentage yield.
b. greater than the theoretical yield. d. greater than the percentage yield.
____ 6. For the reaction 2Na + Cl2 ® 2NaCl, the percentage yield is 75% if 240. g of sodium chloride is
produced. What should have been the theoretical yield?
a. 95.3 g c. 240 g
b. 146.9 g d. 320 g
____ 7. In the reaction, CH4(g) + 2O2(g) ® CO2(g) + 2H2O(g), a mass of 25 g CO2 is produced by reacting
methane with excess oxygen. The following expression calculates the

a. mass of water produced. c. minimum mass of oxygen needed.


b. moles of carbon dioxide produced. d. moles of methane consumed.
Completion
Complete each statement.

9. The unit of the following expression is ____________________.

10. The expression below converts the quantity, volume C5H12, to the quantity, ____________________.
11. The expression below converts the quantity, mass HCl, to the quantity, ____________________.

12. If 2 moles of each reactant are available for the reaction described by the following equation,
SiO2(s) + 3C(s) ® SiC(s) + 2CO(g),
____________________ is the substance that is the limiting reactant.

13. If 4 moles of each reactant are available for the reaction described by the following equation,
SiO2(s) + 3C(s) ® SiC(s) + 2CO(g), _________________________ is the substance that is the excess
reactant.

Problem
14. What mass in grams of sodium hydroxide is produced if 20.0 g of sodium metal react with excess water
according to the chemical equation 2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) ® 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)?

15. How many silver atoms can be produced if 0.00350 g of Cu are reacted with excess AgNO3 according to
the equation Cu(s) + 2AgNO3(aq) ® 2Ag(s) + Cu(NO3)2(aq)?

16. Iron (III) chloride can be produced by reacting Fe2O3 with a hydrochloric acid solution. How many
milliliters of a 6.00 M HCl solution are needed to react with excess Fe 2O3 to produce 16.5 g of FeCl3?
Fe2O3(s) + 6 HCl(aq)  2 FeCl3(aq) + 3 H2O(l)

17. How many grams of water can be produced from 15.0 g O and 1.00 g H ? How many grams of the
excess reagent will remain?

18. 12.0 g potassium chlorate is decomposed to produce 0.31 g oxygen. What is the percent yield oxygen for
this procedure? 2 KClO3(s)  2 KCl(s) + 3 O2(g)
19. 45.0 g nitrogen is reacted with excess hydrogen to form ammonia. Assuming an efficient reaction, what
volume of hydrogen reacted at STP? The skeleton equation is N2(g) + H2(g)  NH3(g)

20. **How many liters of ammonia could be produced from the reaction above at 30.0 oC and 1.2 kPa
pressure?

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