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Motion PARMAR SSC

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42 views30 pages

Motion PARMAR SSC

Uploaded by

rolexkhan181
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Motion

PARMAR SSC
What causes Motion?
Mo tion is ca us ed
d ue to F orc e

State
Res t Mo tion

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Force Can:
• Bring a rested Body to Motion
• Bring a moving Body to Re st
Force is
• Speed up a body (ac cele ration)
produc ing th e
• Speed down a body (ap plying cha nge in
brakes) ve locity
• Change t he direction of a body
• Change t he shap e/size

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Conce pt of Forc es
S. I unit of f orce: Newto n
Re prese nt ed a s “ N”

Case 1 Case 2

10 N 10 N 20 N 30 N

Balanced Force Net Force = 10 N


Net Force = 0 Unbal anced Force
Acceleration = 0

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Conce pt of Forc es

ac =0 ; No C hange in Veloc ity

Fr ic tional Force

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Type s of Forces
Co nta ct a nd N on -co n tac t F o rce s

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Force
Conservative Force Non-conservati ve Force
• Work do ne is independent o f th e
• Work do ne is d ep end ent
path
on pa th t ak en
• Work do ne is 0 in case of clo sed
• Eg: Fricti ona l Force,Drag
path
• Work done by it is completely
recoverable.

• Eg: g ra vita tional f orce,


Electro st ati c,M agnetic,Sprin g

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Friction drag is a force that resists
the motion of an object moving
through a fluid

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WHAT IS TORQUE

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LAWS OF MOTION

By observing the motion of objects on an inclined plane


Galileo deduced that objects move with a constant speed
when no force acts on them.

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Laws of Motion
• By Newt o n and G a lile o
• H o wev er t hre e la ws o f mo tio n g iv en by New to n

1st Law of Mot ion


An o bj ect i f a t re st re ma ins at re st
o r if in mo tio n re mai ns in mot io n a t
a co nsta nt v elo ci ty unless a n
ex te rna l fo rce is a pplied o n it

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Laws of Motion
Current State

Chan ge

Re sist Ine rtia

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Laws of Motion

Inertia
Rest
Moti on
Direction
Depends on Mas s of the Object

In ert ia is D irect ly Pro p or tio n a l t o Ma ss

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Laws of Motion
E xam pl es o f I nert ia
1.The dry leaves and frui ts
falls when we shake a tree

2.A person sitting i n a


movi ng car may be pushed
forward w hen the car stops
abruptly as our legs are in
contact w ith the surface
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2nd Law of Motion
Mo me ntum Q uant if ie s M oti on

p = m x V S.I unit of p = Kg m/ s
p = vect or q uan tit y
m = scal ar q uan tit y
V = vect or q uan tit y

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2nd Law of Motion
Force = Rate of chan ge in momentum
Derivati on
• Change in mome ntu m = mV - mu
• Rate of c hange in mome ntum = mV - mu m( V-u)
= = ma
t t

F = ma
F = vector q uantity
F = Kg m/ s 2
m = s calar quan ti ty
a = vector qu antity

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Q. A constant forc e acts on an obje ct of mass 5 kg for a
duration of 2 s. It incre as es the obje ct's ve loc ity from 3 m s -
1 to 7 m s-1. F ind the magnitude of the applie d force . N ow,
if the force was applied for a duration of 5 s, what w ould be
the final velocity of the objec t?

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WHAT IS IMPULSE

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3rd Law of Motion
It state s th at for e ver y action there is an equ al and op posite
reacti on

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Cons ervatio n o f Momen tum

Change i n vel oci ty


not mass

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Q. A gir l of mass 40 kg jumps with a hor izontal ve loc ity of 5
m s-1 onto a stationar y c art w ith f rict ionle ss w heels . The
mass of the c art is 3 kg. What is he r ve loc ity as t he cart
star ts moving?

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PARMAR SSC
Now “Help Chat” section is available in
PARMAR SSC App

Step 1 Step 2 Step 3


Tap on top left corner Tap Help Chat Ask Your Query
PARMAR SSC
.
.

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