Physics Part I
Physics Part I
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avelocity =
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=1 15300
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at 15
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find
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forces is
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mass principle
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PA
Agirl of mass 40 kg jumps
with ahorizontal velocity of 5 ms-1 onto
a stationary cart with frictionless
wheels. The mass of the cart is 3 kg.
What is her velocity as the cart starts
moving? Aseume that thereis Re
externatnbetanoed foree-working in
the harizontal direction
40 x 5
40x 5 =(40 +3) x V
200 = 43 V
V= 4.65
Triction depends on the smoothnes of the surfaces The force of friction always
opposes the applied forces
-Once a satellite has been launched into orbit, the onlu force governing its motion is Tho
force of: Force of gravity
Slunit of Electrostatic force
.In 1785, Charles Augustine Coulomb used the calibrate tortion balance to measure the
force between electric charges Whereq=chargd
K
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Gravitation
Universal Law of
Electrostatic Force
Kepler's Laws
First Law Second Law Third Law
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+first Law: Law of Orbit
Planets movein elliptical orbits with the Sun as afocus
>Second law: Law of Area
The ine,joining the planet and the Sun sweep out equal areas in equal interval of time
Third law: Law of Time Period
Cube. of mean distanGe of a planet from the Sun is proportional to the square of the time
period-"T'
Constant
Variation in gravits
1 Gravity is more in poles than the equator
2. Gravity decreases with altitude
3. Gravity in moon is 1/6th of Earth's gravity
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scalar
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m²
is
force = Area
l,
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N
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in
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or
SI
Unit:
Newton
when Kgm
P= Kg/ms
=
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density-’
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High
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