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Physics Part I

Parmar SSC Gk physics notes

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
24 views25 pages

Physics Part I

Parmar SSC Gk physics notes

Uploaded by

saroj05837
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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>Distance:

scalar
quantity
line)
B m Displacement
=
0
straight Distance
100
50
m
Case
2
a
Cis
points
two
Point
oforigin distance
between
shortest
A part Displacement
3 2
Shortest 1:
m Case
What
isneeded?
>Reference
point - 50
Displacement m =
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position -
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quantities Distance
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in
Motion?
isWhatchange
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intervals:
non
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motion Total
time
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+
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z Total
When m/s
in =
distance =
speed speed 16 36
distance
Retardation =
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’Avg 32
Equal Equal -
Am/km
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sec\
5m average
then
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as
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5
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speed motion 2s.object?
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avelocity =
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mu
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at it thanthan f= quantity
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mass principle
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ofConservation
|Air
out
expelled
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2
PA
Agirl of mass 40 kg jumps
with ahorizontal velocity of 5 ms-1 onto
a stationary cart with frictionless
wheels. The mass of the cart is 3 kg.
What is her velocity as the cart starts
moving? Aseume that thereis Re
externatnbetanoed foree-working in
the harizontal direction

40 x 5
40x 5 =(40 +3) x V
200 = 43 V
V= 4.65

One liners (MCQs)


16
·The range of weak nuclear force is of the order of 10 m

Triction depends on the smoothnes of the surfaces The force of friction always
opposes the applied forces

.The force of the Earth's gravity on every kilogram is about 10 N


g=98 m/s 10 m/s
Every kg =1x 10
- 10 N

'Action at adistance force': Gravitational force

-Once a satellite has been launched into orbit, the onlu force governing its motion is Tho
force of: Force of gravity
Slunit of Electrostatic force
.In 1785, Charles Augustine Coulomb used the calibrate tortion balance to measure the
force between electric charges Whereq=chargd
K
Constantk 4rEo

PARMARSSC
The measure of force that can cause an object to rotate about an axis is called: Torque

PARMAR SSC 14
Gravitation
Universal Law of
Electrostatic Force

Both are non-contact


and conservative
forces
4,42
-Work done is
f=& M, Mz independent of path
r2 >Work done in a close f= 1
path is zero 4 nE, r*
Gravitational Constant
-q= Charge
Slunit of charge: Coulomb
Slunit
G= Gravitational constant
Value: 6.67 x10°"Nn/ k- GM, Me
Discovered by Henry Cavendish
(1798) N=G Kg’G= Nm²
m Kg

Kepler's Planetary Laws

Kepler's Laws
First Law Second Law Third Law

P (Panct )

2
A
Ellipse
E

PARMAR SSC
+first Law: Law of Orbit
Planets movein elliptical orbits with the Sun as afocus
>Second law: Law of Area
The ine,joining the planet and the Sun sweep out equal areas in equal interval of time
Third law: Law of Time Period
Cube. of mean distanGe of a planet from the Sun is proportional to the square of the time
period-"T'

Mercury nearest to Sun: 88 days revolution


Neptune farthest to Surn: 165 yrs revolution

Difference between Mass and Weight


Inertia

Constant

-Weight: force by which Earth attracts a mass


"force = MXa
Weight =mxg,
Constant Gravity differs

Variation in gravits
1 Gravity is more in poles than the equator
2. Gravity decreases with altitude
3. Gravity in moon is 1/6th of Earth's gravity

|Vary|-g =98 m/s= 10m/s


Different from 'G"
which is const ant

PARMAR SSC 16
10
=
atm
1
Hammer
ni
onte
torce
Exeted
Nail liquid
Wood
by
perpendicularly Force force
>Buoyant
Upward
>Vector
quantity
applied
Pressure:
scalar
quantity N/m

is
force = Area
l,
Pressúre
Thrust
N
Pressure
in
Fluids
or
SI
Unit:
Newton
when Kgm
P= Kg/ms
=
Thrust: SSC
PARMAR
18
density-’
salt
content
No
force
High
buoyant
force
Less
buoyant less high
High
salt
content
has has
water water
density
River Sea
>Sl
unit.
Kg m
3lb
of water
water >Same
water
level Volume
Mass
=
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to
equal
Archimedes'
Principle
displaced
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force
the b 0
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the
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22
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alf a 60 weight interval
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not then energy Rectilinear
the
1000 that changes the
energy same x, of top, energy-Electrical
= conclude height energy surface down at
kW (W) mountain path
at Weight of:
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and
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made One
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energy the Ex:
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produced?chords How
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s SSC
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24
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PARMAR
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loudness
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>Unit: pitch their
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