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Formula Sheet PI

The document is a formula sheet detailing various particular integrals (P.I.) and their corresponding transformations using differential operators. It includes specific cases for functions like exponential, sine, and cosine, along with conditions for their application. The sheet serves as a reference for solving differential equations with specific forms of non-homogeneous terms.

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23 views1 page

Formula Sheet PI

The document is a formula sheet detailing various particular integrals (P.I.) and their corresponding transformations using differential operators. It includes specific cases for functions like exponential, sine, and cosine, along with conditions for their application. The sheet serves as a reference for solving differential equations with specific forms of non-homogeneous terms.

Uploaded by

sangoi_vipul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Formula Sheet

Particular Integral (P.I.)

Sr. No. F (D) y = X; X = Q (x) yp = F X


(D)

1
R
1 DX X dx
1
eax e−ax X dx
R
2 D−a X

1
e−ax eax X dx
R
3 D+a X

eax eax
4 X = eax f (D) = f (a) , if f (a) ̸= 0
eax x ax
5 f (D) = φ(a) e , if f (a) = 0
eax xr eax
6 f (D)= r! φ(a) , where φ(a) ̸= 0; ′ r′ represents repeated
factors
eax ax
7 f (D) = x fe′ (a) , if f ′ (a) ̸= 0
eax ax
8 f (D) = x2 fe′′ (a) , if f ′′ (a) ̸= 0
1 1
9 X = sin(ax + b) φ(D2 )
sin(ax) = φ(−a2 )
sin(ax), if φ(−a2 ) ̸= 0
1 1
10 X = cos(ax + b) φ(D2 )
cos(ax) = φ(−a2 )
cos(ax), if φ(−a2 ) ̸= 0
1 (−1)r xr
sin ax + b + π2 r

11 X = sin(ax + b) (D2 +a2 )r
sin(ax + b) = (2a)r r!

1 (−1)r xr
cos ax + b + π2 r

12 X = cos(ax + b) (D2 +a2 )r
cos(ax + b) = (2a)r r!

1 1
13 X = sinh(ax + b) f (D2 )
sinh(ax + b) = f (a2 )
sinh(ax + b)
1 1
14 X = cosh(ax + b) f (D2 )
cosh(ax + b) = f (a2 )
cosh(ax + b)
eax V (x)
15 X = eax V (x) f (D) V (x) = eax f (D+a)

xm xm
16 X = xm f (D) = 1+φ(D) = [1 + φ(D)]−1 xm
′
n o
xV (x) f (D) V (x)
17 X = xV (x) f (D) = x− f (D) f (D)

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