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Gr.10 Maths ch-3 Linear Equ. Test (Set - 2)

This document is a test for Class 10 students on linear equations, comprising multiple choice questions, assertion and reason type questions, and problem-solving sections. It includes various mathematical problems related to linear equations, such as finding solutions, determining ages, and graphing equations. Additionally, there is a case study involving ticket sales at an amusement park, requiring students to form equations and analyze revenue.

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Nirmala Loganathan
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29 views2 pages

Gr.10 Maths ch-3 Linear Equ. Test (Set - 2)

This document is a test for Class 10 students on linear equations, comprising multiple choice questions, assertion and reason type questions, and problem-solving sections. It includes various mathematical problems related to linear equations, such as finding solutions, determining ages, and graphing equations. Additionally, there is a case study involving ticket sales at an amusement park, requiring students to form equations and analyze revenue.

Uploaded by

Nirmala Loganathan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CLASS: 10 CH-3 LINEAR EQUATIONS TEST (SET – 2) MARKS:20

MATHS TIME: 1 HR.

I. Multiple Choice Questions:

1. The pair of equations 3x – 4y = 0 and 7x -5y-4 = 0 has:


a. unique solution b. exactly two solutions
c. no solution d. infinitely many solution

2. If the system of equations 3x + y = 1 and (2k-1x + (k-1))y = 2k+1 is inconsistent, then k is equal to:
a. 0 b.2 c. -1 d.1

II. Assertion and Reason Type Questions:


Directions (Q. Nos. 3-4): In the following questions, a Statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a
statement Reason (R).
Choose the correct option:
a. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of
Assertion (A)
b. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
Assertion (A)
c. Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false
d. Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true

3. Assertion (A): If the pair of equations x + 2y+7= 0 and 3x + ky + 21 = 0 represents coincident


lines, then value of k are 6.
Reason (R): The pair of Linear equations are coincident lines, if they have no solution.

4. Assertion (A): The graph of lines 4x + 3y = 12 and 8x + 6y = 48 is parallel.


Reason (R): The graph of linear equation ax + b = 0, where a ≠ 0 is parallel to Y-axis.

SECTION – B
III. TWO MARK QUESTIONS: ( 3 X 2 = 6)

5. For which values of a and b will the following pair of linear equations have an infinite number of
Solutions?
2x + 3y 7
(a — b)x + (a + b)y = 3a + b -2

6. Five years hence, father's age will be three times the age of his son. Five years ago, father was
seven times as old as his son. Find their present ages.

7. Solve the following system of linear equations


(i) − =0 (ii) x + y = a + b

+ = + ax – by = a2 - b2 a+ b ≠ 0

SECTION – C
IV. THREE MARK QUESTIONS:
8. Draw the graphs of the equations x - y + 1 = 0 and 3x + 2y - 12 = 0 Determine the coordinates of
the vertices of the triangle formed by these lines and the Y-axis and shade the triangular region.
Also calculate the area bounded by these lines and Y-axis.

9. Places A and B are 80 km apart from each other on a highway. A car starts from A and other
from B at the same time. If they move in the same direction, they meet in 8 hours and if they
move in opposite directions, they meet in I hour and 20 minutes. Find the speeds of the car’

SECTION – D
CASE STUDY: ( 4 MARKS)

10. Mr. Gaurav decided to go to an amusement park along with his family. The cost of an entry ticket
was ₹25.00 for children and ₹50.00 for adults. On that particular day, attendance at the circus
was 2000 and the total revenue accumulated was ₹70000.

(i) If we consider the number of children and adults who bought ticket on that day as x and
y respectively, form the pair of linear equations describing the above situation.
(ii) Find the number, of adults who bought tickets on that particular day.
(iii) Find the difference between the number of children and adults who bought tickets on
that particular day.
(iv) Find the total revenue if the cost of an entry ticket is ₹45 children and ₹65 for adults

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