CIRCULAR & ROTATION

MOTION

1. Angular position of a point on the rim of a rotating wheel is given by  = (3t2 – t3) rad. Which of the following
statement is incorrect for it ?

(1) Its angular velocity at t = 1s is 3 rad/s
(2) Its angular acceleration at t = 1s is 6 rad/s2
(3) Its maximum positive angular velocity will be 3 rad/s
(4) Torque at t = 1s is zero.
,d ?kwers gq, ifg, dh ifjf/k ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq dh dks.kh; fLFkfr  = (3t2 – t3) jsfM;u }kjk nh x;h gSA fuEu esa
ls dkSu&lk dFku blds fy, xyr gS \

N
(1) t = 1s ij mldk dks.kh; osx 3 rad/s gS
(2) t = 1s ij mldk dks.kh; Roj.k 6 rad/s2 gS
(3) mldk vf/kdre /kukRed dks.kh; osx 3 rad/s gksxk
(4) t = 1s ij cyk?kw.kZ 'kwU; gS
2.
E
A particle moves in a circle of radius 5 cm with a constant speed and time period 0.1  sec. The acceleration of
the particle is :
,d d.k 5 cm f=T;k ds o`Ùkh; iFk ij fu;r pky ls xfr djrk gS ,oa bldk vkorZ dky 0.1  sec. gS] rks d.k dk
Roj.k gS %&
LL
(1) 20 m/s2 (2) 15 m/s2
(3) 25 m/s2 (4) 36 m/s2
3. An object is moving on a circular track of radius 200 m. At some instant, the object is moving at 20 m/s and
gaining speed at a uniform rate of 2 m/s2. Its acceleration at this instant is nearly :-
,d oLrq 200 m f=T;k ds o`Ùkkdkj iFk ij xfr'khy gSA fdlh {k.k ij oLrq 20 m/s ls xfr dj jgh gS vkSj bldh
pky ,d leku nj 2 m/s2. ls c<+ jgh gSA bl {k.k ij bldk Roj.k gksxk ¼yxHkx½ %&
(1) 1.6 m/s2 (2) 0.8 m/s2
A

(3) 2.8 m/s2 (4) 3.4 m/s2

4. A vehicle is turning round a curve of radius 20 m on a level road. If coefficient of friction () between
its tyres and road is 0.5, then maximum speed of vehicle for safe turn will be –
,d okgu fdlh {kSfrt lery lM+d ij 20 m f=T;k dk o`Ùkh; eksM+ ys jgk gSA ;fn mlds ifg;ksa rFkk lM+d ds
e/; ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad () gks] rks lqjf{kr eksM+ ds fy, okgu dh vf/kdre pky gksxh &
(1) 1 m / s
(2) 10 m / s
(3) 10 m / s
(4) 10 2 m / s

1
5. An insect is situated on the wall inside a vertical drum of radius 2m that is rotating with an angular velocity of
5rad/s. The insect doesn't fall off. Then the minimum coefficient of friction required is :
,d dhM+k 2 m f=T;k ds 5 rad/s ds dks.kh; osx ls ?kqers gq;s m/okZ/kj csyu dh nhokj ij fLFkr gSA ;fn dhM+k uhps
ugh fxjs rks vko';d U;wure ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad gksxk :&

(1) 0.5 (2) 0.4 (3) 0.2 (4) 0.7

6. A ball of mass 0.5 kg is attached to a string of length 0.5 m and given a horizontal velocity 5 m/s at lowest
point as shown. The speed of ball and tension in a string when it makes 60° angles from vertical :
0.5 kg nzO;eku dh ,d xsn a 0.5 m yEckbZ dh jLlh ds fupys fljs ls yxh gqbZ gS ,oa fp=kuqlkj fuEUkre fcUnq ij
bls 5 m/s dk {kSfrt osx fn;k tkrk gS] rks tc jLLkh Å/okZ/kj ls 60° dk dks.k cukrh gS] rks xsan dh pky ,oa jLLkh
esa ruko gSA

N
60°
 B

A
vA = 5m/s

(1) 28m / s, 25N (2) 32m / s, 20 N (3) 20m / s,22.5N (4) 34 m / s,30 N
7. E
A car is moving on a hilly road as shown with constant speed. The normal reaction between car and road is
maximum at :

A R
C

R
LL
B
(1) point A (2) Point B (3) Point C (4) Same at all points
,d dkj igkM+h {ks= esa fp=kuqlkj fu;r pky ls xfr dj jgh gS] rks dkj ,oa lrg ds e/; vfHkyEc izfrfØ;k cy
vf/kdre gS %
(1) fcUnq A ij (2) fcUnq B ij (3) fcUnq C ij (4) lHkh fcUnqvksa ij ,d leku gSA
8. Four particles of mass m are placed at the vertices of square of side length '' as shown. Then match the
columns for given system :
fp=kuqlkj leku nzO;eku m ds pkj d.kksa dks  Hkqtk yEckbZ ds ,d oxZ ds 'kh"kksZ ij j[kk tkrk gS rks fn, x,
A

fudk; ds fy, LrEHk dk feyku djs %

Column-I Column-II
A I1 p 4 m 2

B I2 q 2 m 2
I1 I3
m 
m
C I3 r m 2
 
D I4 s m 2/2
I4
I2
m  m

(1) A-r, B-q, C-s, D-p (2) A–r, B-q, C-r, D-p
(3) A-r, B-p, C-q, D-s (4) A-r, B-s, C-p, D-q
2
9. A semicircular ring of mass m and radius R is shown in figure. Let I1, I2, I3 and I4 be the moments of inertia
about the four axes as shown. Axis 1 passes through centre and is perpendicular to plane of ring. Match the
following columns :
m nzO;eku rFkk R f=T;k dh ,d v)Zo`Ùkkdkj oy; fp= esa n'kkZ;h x;h gSA pkj v{kksa ds ifjr% tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ I1, I2,
I3 rFkk I4 gSaA igyh v{k oy; ds ry ds yEcor~ gS rFkk dsUnz ls xqtjrh gSA fuEu LrEHkksa dk feyku dhft,&

Column I Column II

N
(A) I (p) mR 2
1
2

(B) I (q) 3
2 mR 2
2
E (C)

(D)
I

I
3

4
(r)

(s)
mR 2

Data is insufficient.
LL
(tkudkjh vi;kZIr gS)

(1) A – r, B – q, C – p, D – s (2) A – p, B – r, C – q, D – q
(3) A – r, B – p, C – p, D – s (4) A – r, B – p, C – p, D – q

10. Thin wire of length  having MOI as I about an axis passing through one of its end is framed into a circle
(a ring) of single turn. The moment of inertia of this ring about an axis passing through centre and perpendicular
to its plane would be :
,d  yEckbZ ds rkj ftldk blds ,d fljs ls xqtjus okys v{k ds lkis{k tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ I gS] dks ,d oy; ds :i
A

esa ifjofrZr fd;k tkrk gSA rks oy; ds ry ds yEcor~ ,oa blds dsUnz ls xqtjus okys v{k ds lkis{k tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ
gksxk &
 3   3   2   42 
(1)  2  I (2)  2  I (3)   I (4)  I
   4   3  3 
11. The ratio of the radius of gyration of a thin uniform ring about an axis passing through its centre and normal to
its plane to the radius of gyration of the ring about its diameter is :
,d iryh ,dleku oy; dh] blds dsUnz ls xqtjus okyh ,oa blds ry ds yEcor~ v{k ds ifjr% ?kw.kZu f=T;k
dk] bl oy; dh O;kl ds ifjr% ?kw.kZu f=T;k ls vuqikr gksxk %
(1) 2 :1 (2) 4 : 1

(3) 1: 2 (4) 2 : 1

3
12. A force 3iˆ  4jˆ  5kˆ acts at a point (2,1,2) m. The torque of this force about the point (1,–1,1) m is-

,d cy 3iˆ  4jˆ  5kˆ , fcUnq (2,1,2) m ij vkjksfir fd;k tkrk gSA fcUnq (1,–1,1) m ds ifjr% bl cy dk cyk?kw.kZ
gksxk&
(1) (–3iˆ – 4jˆ  5k)
ˆ N–m (2) (3iˆ – 4jˆ  5k)
ˆ N–m

(3) (–6iˆ  2jˆ – 2k)

ˆ N–m (4) (6iˆ – 2jˆ – 2k)
ˆ N–m
13. Two men P and Q are carrying a uniform rod of length L on their shoulders. The rod is held horizontally such
that P gets one-third load of the rod. If P is at one end of the rod, the distance of Q from that end is :-
L yEckbZ dh ,d le:i NM+ dks] nks vknfe;ksa P o Q us vius dU/kksa ij mBk j[kk gSA NM+ dks bl izdkj {kSfrt
j[kk gS fd P ij NM+ dk ,d frgkbZ Hkkj vkrk gSA ;fn P NM+ ds ,d fljs ij gks] rks ml fljs ls Q dh nwjh gS&
L 2L
(1) (2)
3 3
3L
(3) (4) L
4
14. A massless rope is wound round a hollow cylinder of mass 3kg and radius 40 cm. Cylinder is free to rotate
about its axis. If the rope is pulled with a force of 30N, then the angular acceleration produced in cylinder is :

N
3kg nzO;eku ,oa 40 lseh f=T;k ds ,d [kks[kys csyu ds ifjr% ,d nzO;ekughu jLlh dks yisVk x;k gSA csyu vius
v{k ds ifjr% ?kw.kZu dj ldrk gSA ;fn jLLkh dks 30N dk cy vkjksfir dj [khapk tkrk gS] rks csyu dk dks.kh;
Roj.k gS %
(1) 15 rad/s2 (2) 20 rad/s2 (3) 25 rad/s2 (4) 30 rad/s2

15. E
The moment of inertia of a body about a given axis is 1.2 kg × m2. Initially, the body is at rest. In order to
produce a rotational KE of 6000 joule, an angular acceleration of 25 rad/sec2 must be applied about that axis for
a duration of :
,d oLrq dk fn, x, ?kw.kZu v{k ds lkis{k tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ 1.2 kg × m2 gSA izkjEHk esa oLrq fojkekoLFkk esa gSA og le;
vUrjky ftlesa 25 rad/sec2 dk dks.kh; Roj.k nsus ij 6000 twy dh ?kw.kZu xfrt ÅtkZ izkIr gks] gksxk %&
(1) 4s (2) 2s (3) 8s (4) 10 s
LL
16. A particle of mass 1kg is moving along the line y = x + 2, with speed 4 m/s. The magnitude of angular
momentum of particle about origin is :
1kg nzO;eku dk d.k ljy js[kk y = x + 2 ds vuqfn'k 4 m/s dh pky ls xfr dj jgk gSA ewy fcUnq ds lkis{k d.k ds
dks.kh; laosx dk ifjek.k gS %
(1) 4kg m 2 / s (2) 2 2 kg m2 / s (3) 4 2 kg m2 / s (4) 2kg m2/s
17. A disc is rolling on incline plane without slipping. What fraction of its total kinetic energy will be in
form of rotational kinetic energy?
,d pdrh ur ry ij fcuk fQlys yksVuh xfr dj jgh gSA mldh dqy xfrt ÅtkZ dk fdruk Hkkx ?kw.kZu xfrt
ÅtkZ ds :i esa gksxk\
A

1 2 1 3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 3 4 4
18. A child is standing with his two arms out stretched at the centre of a turntable that is rotating about its central
axis with an angular speed  and its rotational kinetic energy k. Now, the child folds his hands back so that total
moment of inertia of system becomes 1/3 times of initial value. The new angular speed of and kinetic energy of
system is :
,d cPPkk vius nksuks gkFk QSykdkj ?kweus okyh Vscy ds dsUnz ij [kM+k gS tks fd  dks.kh; pky ls ?kwe jgh gS
,oa bldh ?kw.kZu xfrt ÅtkZ k gSA ;fn cPPkk vius nksuks gkFkks dks okil eksM+ ys rks dqy tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ izkjafHkd dk
1/3 xquk gks tkrk gS rks fudk; dh ubZ dks.kh; pky ,oa ?kw.kZu xfrt ÅtkZ gS %
(1) 3, k/3 (2)  /3, 3k (3) 3, 3k (4) /6, 6k

4
19. A uniform solid cylinder of mass ‘m’ and radius ‘r’ rolls along an inclined rough plane of inclination 45°. If it
starts to roll from rest from the top of the plane then the linear acceleration of the cylinder axis will be :
‘m’ nzO;eku rFkk ‘r’ f=T;k ds ,d leku Bksl csyu dks {kSfrt ds lkFk 45° dks.k ds [kqjnjs ur ry ij 'kq) ykSVuh
xfr djk;k tkrk gSA ;fn csyu fojkekoLFkk ls izkjEHk djrk gS rks csyu ds v{k dk js[kh; Roj.k D;k gksxkA
1 1 2g
(1) g (2) g (3) (4) 2g
2 3 2 3
20. A small object of mass M radius R and uniform density rolls without slipping upon a rough curved surface with
7V 2
an initial velocity v as shown in figure. It reaches upto a height of with respect to initial position. The
10g
object is :

h
V

N
(1) a circular disc (2) a circular ring (3) a hollow sphere (4) a solid sphere

fp=kuqlkj M nzO;eku] R f=T;k ,oa ,dleku ?kuRo dh ,d oLrq ] izkjfEHkd osx v ls [kqjnjs ur lery ij Åij
7V 2
dh vksj 'kq) ykSVuh xfr djrh gSA ;fn ;g dh Å¡pkbZ rd igq¡prh gS] rks oLrq gS %&
10g

Que. 1
E
(1) o`Ùkh; pdrh

2 3 4
(2) o`Ùkh; oy;

ANSWER KEY : (CIRCULAR & ROTATIONAL MOTION)

5 6 7 8 9
(3) [kks[kyk xksyk (4) Bksl xksyk

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
LL
Ans. 2 1 3 3 3 3 2 2 4 2 1 4 3 3 1 3 1 3 3 4
A