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The document contains a series of engineering problems related to direct stress, strain, and torsion in various structural elements. It includes calculations for stresses, loads, changes in dimensions, and material properties under different conditions. The problems involve materials such as steel and brass, and cover topics like axial loads, temperature effects, and torque transmission.

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30 views3 pages

Ilovepdf Merged

The document contains a series of engineering problems related to direct stress, strain, and torsion in various structural elements. It includes calculations for stresses, loads, changes in dimensions, and material properties under different conditions. The problems involve materials such as steel and brass, and cover topics like axial loads, temperature effects, and torque transmission.

Uploaded by

chunilalyadav78
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Tutorial 2: Chapter 1 Direct stress and strain

1. A compound tube consists of a steel tube 140 mm internal diameter and 160 mm external
diameter and an outer brass tube 160 mm internal diameter and 180 mm external diameter.
the two tubes are of the same length. The compound tube carries an axial load of
900kN.Find the stresses and the load carried by each tube and the amount it shortens.
Length of each tube is 140 mm. Take E for steel as 2x105N/mm2and for brass as
1x105N/mm2. (A:60.95N/mm2,121.9N/mm2,325.515kN,574.485kN,0.0853mm)
2. A load of 2MN is applied on a short concrete column 500mmx500mm.The column is
reinforced with four steel bars of 10mm diameter, one in each corner. Find the stresses in
the concrete and steel bars. Take E for steel as 2.1x105 N/mm2 and for concrete as
1.4x104N/mm2.97.86N/mm2,117.92N/mm2)
3. A reinforced short concrete column 250mmx250mm in section is reinforced with 8 steel
bars. The total area of steel bars is 2500mm2.The column carries a load of 390kN.If the
modulus of elasticity for steel is 15 times that of concrete, find the stresses in concrete and
steel.(4N/mm2,60N/mm2)
4. Two brass rods and one steel rod together support a load as shown in fig. If the stresses in
brass and steel are not to exceed 60N/mm2 and 120N/mm2,find the safe load that can be
supported. Take E for steel =2x105 N/mm2 and for brass =1x105N/mm2.The cross sectional
area of steel rod is 1500mm2 and of each brass rod is 1000mm2.

5. Determine the changes in length, breadth and thickness of a steel bar which is 4m
long,30mm wide and 20mm thick and is subjected to an axial pull of 30 kN in the direction
of its length. Take E = 2x105N/mm2 and Poisson’s ratio =0.3.
6. A steel bar 300 mm long,50mm wide and 40mm thick is subjected to a pull of 300kN in
the direction of its length .Determine the change in volume .Take E = 2x105N/mm2 and
Poisson’s ratio =.25.
7. A metallic bar 300mmx100mmx40mm is subjected to a force of 5kN(tensile),6kN(tensile)
and 4kN(tensile)along x,y and z directions respectively. Determine the change in volume
of the block. Take E = 2x105N/mm2 and Poisson’s ratio =0.25.
8. A bar of 30 mm diameter is subjected to a pull of 60kN.The measured extension on gauge
length of 200mm is 0.1 mm and diameter is 0.004 mm. Calculate 1. Young’s modulus
2)Poisson’s ratio 3)Bulk modulus.
9. 9.A rod is 2m long at a temperature of 10°C.Find the expansion of the rod, when the
temperature is raised to 80°C.If this expansion is prevented, find the stress induced in the
material of the rod. Take E = 1x105MN/m2 and α = 0.000012 per degree centigrade.
10. A steel tube of 30mm external diameter and 20 mm internal diameter encloses a copper
rod of 15mm diameter to which it is rigidly jointed at each end. If, at a temperature of 10°C
there is no longitudinal stress, calculate the stresses in the rod and tube when the
temperature is raised to 200°C.Take E for steel and copper are 2.1x105N/mm2 and 1x105
N/mm2 respectively. Take α for steel =11x10 -6 per °C and α for copper =18x10-6 per °C.

Dead line:5th Chaitra 2081,Tuesday


Tutorial 1: Chapter 6 Torsion
1. A hollow steel shaft of the 10 cm outer diameter and 7cm internal diameter is rotating
with a speed of 300rpm.If the permissible shearing stress for the material is 80 MN/m2
and maximum torque is 1.3 times the mean torque. Determine the power transmitted by
the shaft. (A:28.846 KW)
2. A solid shaft of 10cm diameter transmits 161.81KW at 100 rpm.Calculate the maximum
intensity of shear stress and the angle of twist in degrees for a length of 20 times the
diameter of the shaft. Take G as 8 x 106N/cm2.(A:7869.49N/cm2 , 2.25 degree)
3. A hollow steel shaft with a length of 1.8 m is loaded by a torque of 6 KNm. determine
the external and internal diameters of the shaft, if the angle of twist is not to exceed 2
degree, and the shear stress is not to exceed 7 KN/cm2.The modulus of rigidity of steel
is 8 MN/cm2.(A:9.024cm,7.203cm)
4. Obtain the relation to show that the torque transmitted by the hollow shaft is 1.44 times
the solid shaft having same weight.
5. A steel shaft 9.5cm in diameter is required to transmit 220kw at 225rpm and the
maximum twist moment is 40% greater than the mean twisting moment. Find the
maximum allowable shear stress in the shaft material.
6. A solid cylindrical shaft is to transmit 300 KW at 100 rpm.
a. If the shear stress is not to exceed 80 MN/m2, find its diameter.
b. What percentage (%) saving in weight would be obtained if this shaft is replaced
by a hollow one whose internal diameter equals 0.6 of external diameter of the
length, the material and the maximum shear stress being the same?
7. Prove that a hollow shaft is always stronger than a solid shaft of the same material,
same weight and same length when subjected to simple torque.
8. In tensile test a test piece of 25mm diameter,200mm gauge length, stretched 0.0975mm
under a pull of 50kN.In a torsion test, the same rod twisted 0.025 radian over a length
of 200mm when a torque of 0.4kNm was applied. Evaluate poison’s ratio and the three
elastic moduli for the material.(Reference: RK Rajput)
9. Determine the torsions in two portions of the shaft shown in fig below:-

10. For given figure below, determine the total angle of twist at the free end, if maximum
shear stress in the shaft is limited to 70 MPa. Assume the modulus of rigidity to be 84
GPa.

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