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The document contains a series of physics questions and concepts related to vectors, forces, motion, and projectile dynamics. It discusses various vector quantities, the properties of forces, and the principles of motion, including projectile motion and collisions. Additionally, it covers topics such as the scalar and vector products, the laws of motion, and significant figures in measurements.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
24 views27 pagesMCQS
The document contains a series of physics questions and concepts related to vectors, forces, motion, and projectile dynamics. It discusses various vector quantities, the properties of forces, and the principles of motion, including projectile motion and collisions. Additionally, it covers topics such as the scalar and vector products, the laws of motion, and significant figures in measurements.
Uploaded by
Amir NawazCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 27
CHAPTER NO: 1 & 2
6.
12,
13.
14.
15.
16.
19.
20.
vector of a point P(a, b, ©) in xz-plane is given by
(areal +b (b) r=aitek (or =bj+ek (d) real + by + ck
Which of the following is « vector quantity?
(a) torque (b) speed (c) density (@) work
Scalar product of vector A is equal to
wa? Gees (e)one ij
IFA y B= 0, then it can he concluded that the two veetors ane
(a) unit vectors (b) perpendicular to each other (¢) parallel to each ather — (d) position vectors
‘The magnitude of (7 xi) as
@)t «by ~ (e) zero 27
‘The angle hetween X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis is
(ay 4s? () 60” (75° (a) 90%
‘The magnitude of rectangular components ofa vector are equal if its angle with x-axis is,
(a) 4 (b) 30” (c)60° (a) 90°
When a veetor is multiplied bya negative number then its
(a) direction changes (b) direction remains same (¢) direction reverses (d) magnitude must change
ICs-component of a vector is positive and y-component is negative, the vector lies in
@) 1% quadrant — (6) 24 quadrant (34 quadrant = (a) 4! quadrant
‘The magnitude of eross product of two vectors is maximum, when angle bw them is
(ayo° (by 45” 0” (a) 180°
IFA =24+j+2k, thon A is equal to
(a) zer0 «b)3 9 (@s
If magnitude of a+b = magnitude of a-b, then angle bw a and by
(ayo «by 45° (90° (a) 180°
IF line of action of force passes through axis of rotation of origin then its torque is
(a) 000 «b) maximum (©) minimum (@) infinite
The magnitude of 2/31 1/3 §+ 23k is
(a) zero (by (c)3 (ay 13
Which of the following is a vector quantity?
(a) power (b) inertia (e) entropy (d) tension
Which pair of following forces can give magnitude of resultant fore equal to zero?
(a) 2N & 2N (b) IN & AN (©) 2N & SN (4) IN&2N
‘The restillant of two frees 30 N and 40 N acting at an angle of 90° with each other, is
(@)30N (b) 40 (©)30N ()70N
‘The scalar product of two vectors is maximum, when they are
(@) paraltel (b) perpendicular (c)anti parallel (dl) at an angle of 60°
When two vectors are anti-parallel, the angle between them is
fa) 0" «b) 270° (90° (a) 180°
‘The magnitude of cross product and dot product of tWo Vectors ate equal, the angle b/w vectors is
ca ane (b) 45° (@) 90° (ad) 180° 21
22,
37.
38,
20.
40.
4.
“The magnitude of a unit vector is
{a) zero (1 2 3
Which of the following is the example of a vector quanti
(0) torque (b) speed (©) density (d) work
‘The resultant of two forces of SN each, acting on an object of mass 5 kg in opposite direction is
a zero, (by SN ()10N (ISN
Head to tail rule is used for
(a) Addition of vectors (b) subtraction of vectors (c) multiplication of vectors (d) division of vectors
Ifs-component of a vector is negative and ) the vector lies in
(a) 1 quadrant, = (8) 2" quadrant (34 quodrant, =a) 4! quadrant
If both x and y components of'a vector are negative, the proper angle of the vector is calculated as
(a) O= 180+ @ (b) B+ 180-—p ()0=@ (d) 0= 360- @
‘The cross product of two vectors will be maximum at an angle of
@ 0% (b) G0” ©) 90° (d) 180"
‘The sealar product of two vectors A and B will equal to zero if the angle between them is
a? b. 90° ce. 120° d. 180°
‘The magnitude of resultant is 5 units, The magnitude of one of its rectangular component is 4 units, ‘The
‘magnitude of other component is equal to
(aS (bya 3 (2
Reverse process of vectors addition is called
(a) subtraction of vectors (b) resolution of vector (c) obtaining unit vector (d) product of vectors
Which of the following is a vector quantity?
(a) power (b) inertia (©) mass (W) acceleration
A force of 10 N is acting along x-axis, its component along y-asi
(a) 100 (by SN (6) 8.66 N (a) zero
Mathematically unit vector is given by
(A= AA (b) @)A- NA Ga
‘The S.L. unit for intensity of Hight is:
a. radian b, mole ©. candela 4, ampere
The number of base units are;
b. Two ©. Three d, Four
of magnitude F act perpendicular to each other, The angle made by resultant force with the
horizontal will be
a 90° b. 60° « 45” d, 30°
S.Tunit of solid angle is
a. radian, bs, ste-rudian candela d. mole
‘The first digit dropped is less than S, the last digit retained is:
a. Decreased by one b, Increased by one «. unchanged 4, Allofthese
“The scalar product of two vectors A and B will be maximum ifthe angle between them is
ao” b, 90° ©. 120° d, 180°
‘The magnitude of resultant is S units, The magnitude of one of its rectangular component is 3 units, The
magnitude of other component is equal to
(@s (4 (3 (8)2
‘The dimension of forse
(a) [ML21-3) (by) (ML? 1} (Merl (@) |MET?} 46.
4.
48,
‘The SI unit of pressure in terms of base units are
b, kgm! 3 . kgm?
nt figures in 0.0482 are
b3 a4 as
‘The dimension of modulus of elasticity (E} is
a. [ME] b. [MLT2] fe. [MLE
“The branch of physics which deals with study of structure and propert
a Solid State Physies b, Mechanics . Particle Physics d. Nuclear Physics
Resultant of two forces 4 Nand 3N jinctined at an angle of 90°
alN b2N e4N d. SN
‘Two forees of 60 N and 80 N acting on a body opposite of each other are added. Their resultant is
a 20N b, 140N ©. 4800.N 4, cannot be added
‘The cross product j xi is equal to
ak bk el d. zero
Magnitude of eross product of two parallel vectors: a and b is equal to
4, ab cos 0 bo 6. 2ab 4 aby2
‘The base units for power are;
kgm? & b.kems? kgm’! d. kgm? x3
‘The number of supplementary units are;
a, Seven b. Two ©, Three d, Four
Physies is a quantitative science based on primarily on:
a, fundamental quantities, definitions ©. description 4, Experiments and measurements
‘The error produced duc to faulty apparatus is eal leds
a. Random error by, Systematic error © Personal error, None of these
‘The number of significant figures of 8.07 x 103 are;
a. Three b. Four «. Five 4. Seven
In rotational motion, the analogy of force is
a. Rotational inertia b, moment of inertia ©. Torque 4, Acceleration
‘The Sl unit of pressure is
a. watt b, joule pascal d-newton
‘The significant figures in 0.04820 are
a2 bd ad as
‘The scientific notation of a number 0.0056 is
a S6x10> b, S6x10> © 56 4. 56
Physival quantities are divided into
(a) two categories (b) three categor
‘The computer chips are made from
4. Germanium b. Silicon ©. Sand 4. Aluminum
A precise measurement is one which has
(©) four eategories —_(d) five categories
a. Zero precision bh, absolute precision ¢ Maximum precision — d. less precision
‘The first digit dropped is more than 5, the last digit retained is;
a. Decreased by one b Increased by one ©. unchanged d. Allofthese
Magnitude of crass product of two perpendicular vestors a and b is equal to
a. ab cost b.0 ©. ab sind dab
‘The dimension of work is a. [ML?T?] b.[MLT?] © ML?) d. None of these
65. IE St= (10.50.1) em and y2~ (26.820,1) em then x2-s1 is given by
a (16.3+0.1)em — b, (16.3:0.2) em ©. (16.120) em d, (16.320) om
66. ‘The sum of three numbers, 2.7543, 4.10 and 1.273 up to correct decimal place is
agi? b.8.13 ©. 8.1273 d, 8.127
67. ‘The solid angle subtended at the centre of a sphere is
qa bdz ©. On aaa
CHAPTER NO: 3
1 ‘The horizontal range of projectile at 55° with horizontal is same at an angle
a 25° b. 35° 45° d. 65°
2. Which of the following quantity ean be calculated from the velocity time graph:
4, Aceelerati b, Velocity ©. Impulse d. Change oftime
3. Asarrocket moves upward, its acceleration
a. increases b. decreases ¢. remains constant d. can't be calculated
4. Thetime rate of change in momentum of an isolated systetn is also called
a. force b, acceleration © torque
5. The property of a body due to which it oppose the change in its state is called
4. momentum by, torque ©. weight
6 When velocity time graph is a straight line, then
a. Velocity is constant —b, acezleration is uniform — ©. velocity is variable acceleration is zero
7 ration is always produced in the direction of
ocit b. torque ©. angular momentum d. force
& The distance covered by a freely falling body is 2's will be
a 49m b. 19.6 98m 4.3928
9. Laws of motion are valid in a frame of reference which is
a. inertial b. non-inertial ¢. both inertial & non inertial d. none of these
10, Inprojectile motion, vertical component of the velocity
a. remains constant b, decreases «. increases changes continuously
11, Rate of change of momentum is equal to
a, mass b. impulse «. force none of these
12, ‘The range of projectile is maximum at an angle of
a zero degree b, 30° «45° 60°
13. ‘The horizontal range and height of projectile are equal at an angle of
a 75° b. 76° 277 78°
14. ‘The range of the projectile is directly proportional to
a sin?0 b, sin 20 ce. sin 0 d
15, The aceeleration of projectile at the highest point is
a Zero b. 98 ms? ©. 19.6ms2 4. 322m?
16. ns first Law defines
a foree b. speed ©. acceleration, d. displacement 23.
27.
28.
29.
30.
AION foree is applied on a body which produces acceleration of 1_ ms” in it, mass of the body is
a Wkg be The «Ske 4, 20kg
An object have mass 10 kg moving with acceleration $ ms“, The force applied on it is
aN b. 10N © ISN a SON
When a bullet is fired by a gun, recoil is produced in
gun b, bullet ¢. both gun and bullet dt recoil is produced
A Skg object is falling freely, the apparent weight of the obj
a5N b, 98N ©. 19.6N d. zero
“The motion of a rocket és in accordance with law of conservation of
a, linear momes
um b, energy c. mass d. angular momentum
Vertical height covered by a projectile when itis thrown horizontally from certain height ifit takes 2 seconds
to hit the ground.
a 49m b. 196m © 392m 4.44.1
‘The horizontal component of a projectile moving with an initial velocity of $00 ms! at angle of GO” with the
Neaxis is equal to
a 150m b. 250.ms" ec. Oms d. 625 ms"
‘The area under the velocity time graph is equal to
a. Acceleration b. Velocity €. distance traveled , Change of time
‘The of the bumt gases ejected from the hack of rocket is,
a. 3000 ms" b, 3500 ms «4000 ms 4, 4500 ms
‘The horizontal component of's projectile throughout its motion
a. remains constant —b. increases ¢. becomes zero 4, decreases
When the body is moving with constant aeceleration then instantaneous acceleration is equal to
1, Displacement b, Average acceleration ©. Average velocity d. None of these
‘The total change in momentum of an isolated system is
4. maximum b, minimum e7er0 4. None of these
When heavy body collides elastically with light body at rest, velocity of light body after collision,
a. remainssame Bb, becomes double ¢. same but in opposite direction. beeomes zero
A neutron is in head-on elastic collision with a stationary nitrogen nucleus, The mass of a nitrogen nucleus
14 times greater than the mass of a neutron, The velocity of neutron after colli
(a) Zero.
(b) less in magnituce than its initial vel
(e) Jess in magnitude than the final velocity of nitrogen atom,
(4) equal in magnitude to its initial velocity but in the opposite direction,
Which of the following statements relating to Newton’s third nw is not correct?
(a) The two forces must he of same type,
(b) The two forces must act on different bodies.
(©) The two forces are always opposite in direction,
(@) The two forces are equal and opposite so the bodies are in equililsrium,
‘The shortest distance between two points is called
ty
a. speed b, distance ¢. aeceleration d. displacement
The slope of the velocity time graph is equal to
a.Acceleration ——b. Velocity ¢. Distance covered . Change of time
When the values of average and instantaneous velocities are equal then body is said to be moving with
a.uniform speed ——_b. uniform acceleration ©. uniform velocity d. average welocity
When a massive body collides elastically with a light stationary body, velocity of massive body after collision
4. massive body comes to rest. becomes double. same but in opposite direction d. remains same 36.
37.
38.
40.
Ale
42.
43.
Pull of earth on a mass of 20 kg on the surface of earth is,
a. 19.6N b. 20N © 196N d. 1960.N
Inertia of a body is measured in terms of
a its mass b. its weight «its force 4. its velocity
‘To cover maximum horizontal distance, a long jumper must jump at an angle of
a. 20° b. 30° 45° d. 60°
A collision in which K-E of a system remains constant is called
&. inelasticcollision —_—_b. elasticcotlision —_¢. both elastic and inelastic d. none of these
Before launch of a rocket, mass of fuel of rocket consist of approximately
4.40% of mass of rocket b, $0% of mass of rocket, 60% of'mass of rocket — d. 80% of mass of rocket
A particle collides elastically with another particle of same mass at rest, the velocity of incident particle
a becomes double b. becomes zero : remains same 4. same but opposite
A projectile has initial velocity 9.8 v/s, The maximum height gained by the projectile is equal to
49m b. 9.8m © 19.6m d. zero
For which pair of angle, the horizontal range of a projectile is equal
a. 30° & Go” ». 20° & 30" 40° & 60° d 30° & 90°
44, Acceleration of a body moving with uniform velocity
a. 98 mis? zero not zero variable
45. According to Newton's second law of motion, the magnitude of force is directly proportional to
a, velox b, acceleration «. inertia mass
46. The dimension of foree are
a, MLT? b. MILT? MT? dM
47. The discuss used by an athlete has a mass of 1 kg, Its weight in Newton is
a 100N b, 98N 6. 80.N . 98.N
48. When a person reaches the top of'a high mountain
a. his mass increases —b, his weight increases ——_¢, his mass decreases, his weight slightly decreases
49. Acceleration of two objects of different masses allowed to fall freely is
avariable —b. same ¢. different fordifferent heights d_ different for difforent objects
50. In an elastic collision of two bodies having equal masses
a. Eis lost fb. momentum is lost. PLE, istost dK. and momentum are conserved
$1. Range of projectile is
a 2visinolg b. 2vi2 sino’g ©. vi? sind’g ad. v2 sinzo/g
52. Horizontal range of projectile is related with maximum range according to the relation
a R=Rmas sind — b. R=Rmas sin20/g ©. Rmax = R sin20/g d. R=Rmmax sin20
53. The horizontal range of projectile at 30° with horizontal is same at an angle of
a. 40° b. 45° 60” a. 90°
$4, Water flows out from a pipe at 3 kg/s and its velocity changes from Sm/s to zero on striking the wall.
‘The — force duc to water flows is
a,3N bs © 10N a 15N
55. S.L units of impulse is
akgm boNs eN d. kgms
56, The unit of impulse is same as that of
a, fore b, weight ‘comomentiam acceleration
57. A sricket ball is hit so that it travels to reach the maximum height 44m, its initial velocity is
a 10 ms b. 1Smis ©.29.4 mis 122m CHAPTER NO: 4
9
|. ‘The
-Lunit of power
(a) joule (b) watt (c) newton (a) dyne
Photocell converts light energy into
(a) Chemical eneray —_(b) Electrical energy (©) potential energy (d) heat energy
Energy stored in a winding spring is
(a) Elastic potential energy —(b) Eh
licnergy (¢) Solarenergy —_(d) K.
‘The $.L unite of work is
(a) joule (by newton (Bry (a) dyne
‘The eseape velocity on the surface of earth is given by formula,
(a) oR (b) (298 (©) Vie (@) 2k
Ifthe direction of forces is perpendicularto the dircotion of motion of a body, the work done is
(a) Minirmam (b) Maxi (©) Zero (a) Infinity
‘The dot product of force and velo
(a) Power (b) Work (c) Energy (d) force
‘The work will he negative when angle b/w forve and displacement
(ays? (by 90° (e) 180° ao”
Work done in a gravitation field along a closed path is
(a) Zero (b) Maximum (©) positive (@) Negative
‘The source of tidal energy is
(a) Pull of earth (b) pull of sun (©) pull of moon (a) None of these,
‘The area under force displacement graph represents
(a) work done (b) power (©) foree (4) momentum
‘The force which cannot do work on the body on which it acts is called
(a) electric force (b) frictional fore (c)ccntripetal foree (d) gravitational foree
K.E can be defined as the dot product of
(a)momentum and force —_{b) forve and velocity _(e) avg. momentum and velocity (d) none of these
15 joules off work is done in $s, the power is equal to
(a) 45 watt (b)3 watt (e) 1/3 watt (d) 20 watt
If speed of a body is doubled, then its KE
(a) becomes double (b) remains same (c) becomes four times (d) becomes half’
“The escape velocity of'the object from the earths is
(a) 7.9 kin’s (b) 11 ki/s, (co) 1L7kmis (d) infinite
‘one kilowatt hour work is equal to
(a) 0.36 MJ (b)3.6 MI (ce) 36 MI (d) 360 MJ
The dimensions of impulse are the same as that of
(a) energy (b) work (e) power (@) momentum
Aswe move a body up above the surface of earth, the change of P.E will always be
(a) negative (b) positive (c) zero. (4) infinity
‘The K.E of a body of mass 2 kg and momentum 2 Ns is equal to
(id (by 24 (31 (as
Geysers usually occur in
a. cold region b. voleanie region e.mild hot region — d. All ofthese:
When speed of a body is doubled its
aK
doubled b.P.Eis doubled. Momentumis doubled d. None of these 24.
25.
26.
27.
28,
2.
30,
31.
3.
34
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
An object of mass 3 kg placed on the surface of table 2 m high, It is moved on the surface by 41m the change in
PE is
a, Zero b. 985 19.64 d, 3295
‘The work done by a variable fo
g] moving an object between tivo points is equal to area under
b. Feos ys d curve ©. Fsin0 vs d curve zero
due to the pull of
(Sun (b)samth (©) moon (a) All of these
“The work done will be maximum if the angle between foree F and displacement d
f@)4° (hy 90" (e) 180° a@ 0°
“The dimensions of work are
@uir! (b) ML" (Mur? (dy MLT
‘The field in which work done in moving a body along a closed path js zero, is called
(a)Electric field (b) magnetic field (c) gravitational field (4) conservative fleld
Ifa body of mass of 2 kg is raised vertically through 2m then the work done will be
(3824 (h) 39.2.4 (c)405 (392.1)
‘The ability or capacity to do work is called
(a) force (b) power (c) kinetic energy (a) energy
The energy consumed by 60 watt bulb in 2 seconds is
(1205 (b) 604 (e)305 (40.025
‘The value of acceleration due to gravity at center of earth is
(a) Zero (b) 9.8 mis? (©) infinity (a) Maximum,
Work done by the frictional force is
(a) 9.8 mis? () Zero (c) Negative (d) positive
“The kinetic energy of a 50 gm. buillet moving at a speed of 500 mis is
(a) 2500 (b) 12505 (e) 25000 5 (d) None of these
All the frictional forees are
(a) Conservative forces (h) Nen-Conservative (c) Constant forces (d) None of these.
Kilowatt hour is unit of
(a) power (b) work (e) force (d) momentum,
1 kWh energy is equal to
(3.65 (b) 3.68109 J (©)3.6x108 (d)3.6 MI
‘The energy stored by’the water in dam is
(a)heat energy (h) P. ()K (a) nuclear eneray:
‘The work done by a force 100 N applied parallel to direction of motion upto 20 m és
(a) WT b) 207 (c) 2005 (a) 200.
A.60 kg man runs up a long stairs in $ seconds. Ihe covers a height of $m and a horizontal distance of 10 m,
his power
a 490 watt b. 250 watt ©. $88 wate 4, 2450 watt
of the Solar energy reaching the earth's surface is abot
a. 4 KW b.L6 KW"? © 18 KWor 4.1.0 KW?
‘The dimension ratio of work to power és
at aT ek KWH
‘The ratio between orbital and escape velocities are
al b.2 ov? as
Which one is the biggest unit of energy’?
a Erg b, joule €. watt hour 4. Kilowatt hour 45. Astone is
thrown up from the
earth, when it reaches at maximum height, its KE.
aumgh b.tsmy? e zero . 2imgh
46. ‘The foree which cannot do work on the body on which it acts is called
a. electric foree b, frictional force ¢. gravitational force d, centripetal force
47. 9 oules of work is done in 3sec then power is
a. 6 watt b.3 watt ©. 18 watt a. 2watt
48. The value of solar constant is
a4 KWm? b.LGRWm'? © 18kWn? 41,0 KWar?
49. When sun fight enters into atmosphere its tol energy reduces due to
a reflection from dust particles b. absorption from dust particles
«. seattering from dust particles a. All of these
50. Absolute P.E of an object at infinite height w.rt. earth istaken as
a-negative b. zero © minimum virtual
SI. The sources of geothermal energy is / are
a.radionctive decay — b. residual heat of earth ¢. compression of materials d. All of these
52. ‘The most common method for conversion of biomass into fuel is/are
a. direct combustion _b, fermentation © both a & b d, none of these
53. The strong water waves on the surface of ocean are produced due to
a. wind b. tidal movernents © pull of sun 4. both a & b
54. ‘The work done on a body will be negative when angle b/w force and displacement is
aa. tess than 90° b. greater than 90° ‘e-equal to 90° i equal to zero
58. Which of the following is conservative force
4. gravitational force b, magnetic force c-clectrie fore 4. all of these
vervative force
ie force ¢. propulsion force 4. gravitational force
56. Which of the following is
a, elastic spring force b.
Hectri
57. Which of the following, sources is renewable source of energy
a tides, b. coal © natural gas doi
CHAPTER NO
1. When a body moves along a circular path, it velocity
(a) remains same (b)become zero —_(¢) changes continuously (4) sometime changes
2. TheS.Lunit of angular displacement is
(a) degree (by) radian (©) revolution (@) meter
3. A body rotating in a cirele of radius Im swith an angular speed 10 rad/s has the tangential velocity
(a) 2mis tb) Smis () 10 mvs, (d) 20 mis
4. One radian is equal to
(a) 673° (by 60° (9 87.3" @) 473°
5. ‘The moment of inertia is measured in
(a) kem? (b) kgm (©) Ns (@) rads"
6, The moment of inertia for ring or hoop is
(a) mu? (ob) 2/Smr* () ‘emer @) V1i2mr
7. Ifa person sitting on a rotating stool with his arm outstretched, contracts his arms, his angular speed
(a) decreases (b)—imereases. = (@)-—remainsconstant —()-—_bacomes zero 8. Every point of rotating rigid body has same
(2) angularvelocity —¢b) linear velocity (¢) linear acceleration (@) linear distance
9. Angularmomentum is maximum, when angle between linear momentum and moment is
(a) 30° (b) 45° (6) 60” (ay 0°
10. When a body is rotating with constant angular velocity, it tangential acceleration is
(a) Zero (b) maxinum (c) minimum (d) none of these
11. A diver changes his body position to conserve the
(a) angular velocity (b) Hinear velocity (c) linear acceleration (a) angular momentum
12. A disc rolls down an inclined plane, it has
(a) translational KE (b) rotational KE (e) Gravitational PE (d)all of these
13. When a body is moving in upward direetion with an accelerat it apparent we
(a) Increases (b) decreases (c)equal to real weight (a) becomes zero
14, A beaker with water is placed on the rotating table, When water in the beaker is increased then its angular velocl
(2) increases (b) decreases (unchanged (A) becomes zero
15. When a sphere rolls down an inclined plane, its gravitational P-
(a) translation KE (b) rotational (¢) both a & b (d) none of these
16, One Geo Stationary satellite covers a longitude of
(ay 110° (b) 120° (e) 125° (a) 130°
17. For normal gravitational field, gravity obeys
(a) Newton’s first law (b) Newton's second law. (c) Newton’s third Law (a) inverse square law
18, Ifa.car moves with a uniform speed of 2 mvs in a circle of radius 0.4 m, its angular speed is
(a) Ssuuis (b) Arad (6) 0.8 rad fs (a) 0.2 rad
19, Fora particle moving in a horizontal circle with constant angular velocity
(a) linear momentum is constant but energy varies (b) energy’ is constant but linear momentum waries
(©) both energy and linear momentum are constant (d) neither energy nor linear momentum are constant
20. The number of satellites Which make global positioning system are
(a) 3 (by 8 (2 (das
21. When a body moves along a circular path, the angle between its linear velocity and angular veloc
(a) zero (b) 30° «e) 90° (a) 180°
22. ‘The angular momentum [is defined bhy the equation
a) L=mv (b)L=rxF ()L=pxr (@)L=rxp
23, The angle subtended by the circumfersnce ofa cirele of radius ris given by
(a) 2x (bya (o) 4c (ar
24. The moment of inertia for a dise is given by
(a) me (b) 2/5 mr? (© %me (a) 12 mL?
25, When astone is whirled in a horizontal circle with the help of astring, centripetal force is supplied by
(a) mass of'stone — (b) tension in string (c) velocity of stone () centripetal nvceleration
26. The centripetal force performs
(a) maximum work ——_(b) minimum work (c) negative work (A) no work
27. When the force is applied parallel to the axis of rotation of a body then angular momentum is
(a) maximum (b) shinimum (zero (d) cannot be fined
28. A diver stretches his arms and legs in order to increases his
(a) angularvelocity —(b) momentof inertia (ce) angular acceleration (d) angular momentum
29. The mud flies off the tyre of a moving b in the direction off
(2) centre of wheel ——_(b) tangent tothe wheel (c) motion ofthe wheel (A) none of these
30, When a body is moving in downward direction with an acceleration ‘a’, it apparent weight is
(a) ma+mg (b) mg-ma (c)mg, (d) zero 31. The SL units of angular momentum are
(a) kgms? (b) kgms? (kgm' s (akg m’ s
32. Which of the following pair of physical quantities does not have same dimensions
(@) torque and energy (b) momentum and impulse
(c) energy and work (@) mass ane moment of inertia
33, The value of g is maximum
(a) at equator (b) at poles ()atcentreofearth (A) between pole and equator
34, Ifa car moves with a uniform speed of 40 mis in a circle of radius 0.4 m, its angular speed is
(a) 0.01 rad’s (b) 16 rad/s (©) 20 rad 's (a) 100 rad /s
35. As we go below the surface of earth, the value of g
(a) increases (b) decreases (¢) remains constant (d) reduces 10 zero
36, The number of geo stationary satellites to cover whole earth are
@3 ) 8 (24 (a) 30
37. When a body is moving along a circular path, then stich a motion is called
(a) Vibratorymotion —(b) rotatory motion (c) linear motion (d) none of these
38, Angular displacement is
(a) Scalar quantity, (b) vector quantity —(c) basic quantity (A) none of thee
39. Ifthe are length of a cirele equals its radius, then the angle subtended at the center will be
(a) 1 degree (b)one revolution — (e) one radian (A) half revolution
40. Time raie of change of angular velocity called
(a) linearacecleration (Bb) angular acceleration (c) centripetal acceleration __() vibration velocity
4. Ifthe body is moving anticlockwise direction, the direction of angular acceleration is
(a) along the axis of rotation (b) perpendicular to the axis of rotation
(©) opposite to axis of rotation (A) none of thes.
42. The moment of inertia is analogue to
(a) mass. (b) torque: (co) force (d)momentum
43. In case of planets, centripetal force is provided by
(2) Coulomb’s force (b) electrostatic Force (e) gravitational foree (a) magnetic foree
44. The ratio of moment of inertia of disc and hoop is
ai b.42 ery a2
45. The tendency of a rotating object to continue rotating is ealled
@. its linear momentum. b. its moment of inertia,
&. its torque. dts angular momentum,
46, The weight of a body falling freely will be
amg + Ganry b, mg- Gay ry mg d. zero
47, The minimum velocity required to put a satellite into orbit, is
(a) 5.9 kms" (b)6.9 km s" (7.9 kms" (a) 8.9 km s*
48. The expression for the orbital speed of a satelite is
(ay {Geaq? by [Mice]! ? [wom]! @ IMG!
49. The apparent weight of a man in a lift moving down with an acceleration of 9.8 mvs? is
(a) zer0 (b) .8.N (6) 19.6N (A) infinity
50, The rotational K.E of dise and hoop is,
(a) 3 to (b) % to" (©) 2h" @sPo
51, The linear velocity of dise moving down an ineined plan
)lehl (by [43 shi co) 12 Schl (4) [gh/2]
52. A Geostationary satellite above the surface of earth is at the height of
(a) 27300 km, (b) 30000 km (6) 36000 km (a) 42300 km CHAPTER N
9.
20.
2.
22.
Water flows through a non-uniform pipe. The pressure will be low where
(a) Speed is low (b) (©) Speed is Zero (dd) None of these
The maximum drag force on a sphere falling with uniform velocity is its weight is
(@ IN (9.8 @) zero
Generally the blood pressure ofa person
(a)remains constant (b) inereases with age —_(c) decreases with age (A) none of these
Human blood pressure is measured in torr and 1 torr =
(a) 133.61 (b) 1.33.5 Nm? (c) 133.4 Nm? (a) 133.3 Nm*
Venturi meter is used to measure
(a) speed (b) pressure (6) viscosity @) PE
Equation of continuity is another form of law of conservation of
(@) mass (b) energy (e) momentum (a) All of these
The terminal velocity of fog droplet is very small dus to its
(a) Small mass (b) temperature (6) viseosity (a) none of
Foran ideal uid in flowy, the streamlines are
(2) parallel (b)_—_ perpendicular (e) anti-parallel (d)_interseet each other
In case of flying aeroplane, the pressure of the sir shove the wings is, bottom af the wing
(3) equalto’ ~—(b)_—greaterthan —(¢)_ less than (@)_ none of these
The high value of the human blood pressure is called
(a) Systolic pressure (b) Diastolic pressure (e) Normal pressure (d)_ None of these
Swing in the ericket ball is produced due to
(a) Difference of air pressure (b) Spin of'the ball (6) Defl
(d) Allo these
‘The equation F = 6x y rv is called
(a) Newton's Law (b) Stoke's Law (e) Ohm's Law (a) Faraday’s Law
‘The smooth or steady flow of a Nui called
(2) turbulent flow (b)— Jaminar flow (©) simpleflow —(@) fast low
If speed of body in a fluid increases then drag force on it
0) Benes ) decreases (©) remainssame — (d) becomes zero
Sphygmomanometer is used to measure
(a) Speed (by Pressure (©) Vise (da) PE,
Law of conservation of energy is used to derive
(a) Bernoulli's equation —(b)Venturerelation —_ (¢) Torricelli’s equation (dl) Equation of Continuity
When temperature increases, the viscosity of the fluid
(a) decreases (b) eases (©) remains constant (d) becomes zero
‘The S.L units of flow rate are
(a) om’st (b)om’s* (c) m’s? (d)om’s?
‘The terminal velocity in case of spherical droplet is proportional to
(a) square of radius (b) radius (©) cube of radius (d) square root of radius
‘The dimensions of co-efficient of viscosity are
@) MET! (b) ML’ (® ML'T! (@) MI
Ia sphere object is falling with uniform velocity, then its weight ig
(a) equal to drag foree (b) gresterthan drag force (e) lessthan drag fore (d) zero
Stoke's law holds for
(a) motion through free space (b) motion through viscous medium
(c) bodies of all shapes (@) all medium 23,
24,
2s.
30.
31.
32,
33.
34,
35.
36,
37.
38,
39.
40.
Which of the following has minimum vis
(ayair (b) blood (©) water (A) glycerin
‘The devive used for the measurement of liquid flow is
(a) manometer (b) barometer (c)hydrometer (a) venturi meter
‘The low value of the normal human blood pressure is called
(a) Systolic presstire (b) Diastolic pressure (¢) Normal presstire (d) less pressure
The mathematical relation v2 = ¥2#2—F1) js known as
(a) equation of continuity (b) Bemoulli’s equation (©) Torricelli’s theorem (d) venture relation
A piece of ive is floating in ajar comtaining water. When the ice melts, then the level of water
(a) rises (b) falls (©) remains unchanged —_(d) rise of fall depends upon the mass of ice
In equation of continuity the units of Avis
{a) Cubic meter {b) cubic meter /s_— (c) m*/s (d) square meter
‘The drag forve on a spherical object falling through the air
(a) increases with increase of speed (b) increases with decrease of speed
(c)no change in drag force with change of speed _(d) decreases with increase of size of object
‘The pressure entered by a column of mercury 76 em high and at 0°C is called
(a) Latm (b) 1Nm? (e) 1 paseal (d) none of these
For which position will the maximum blood pressure in the body have smallest value
(a) standing upright (b) sitting, (©) lying horizontally (a) standing on one’s head
‘The maximum velocity attained by a spherical droplet when the drag force F and the weight of the droplet W
become equal is called
{a)average velocity (b) root mean square velocity (c) uniform velocity (@) terminal velocity
Generally at higher velocities the flow is
(a) laminar (b) turbulent (e) very slow (d) very fast
‘The frictional effect between different layers of moving Muid is called
(b) pressure (©) foree (W) viseosity
Normally human blood density is equal to
(a) U1 kg v3 (by 133.3 kem™ > — (6) 80-120kg m3 (A) water density
A fluid is called idew! Muid if
(a)it is non-viseous: (b) itis incompressible — (c) it has laminar flow — () all of these
‘The velocity of efflux is measured by the relation
(a) (ay! (by (gh 2)! (©) gy! (a)(43gn)!
A two meter high tank is full of water. A hole is mace at the its middle, The speed of efflux,
(a) 3.75 mvs (b) 4.42 m/s (©) 4.91 ms (d) S11 mis
‘The irregular flow of a fluid is called
(a) turbulent Now (b} laminar flow (e) steady flow: (d) simple flow
Human blood pressure is measured in
(by mm (Nm (dem
(a) 10000 kgm (b) 1000 kg m> (c) 100kgm ly 10kgar>
High concentration of red blood cells inereases the Viscosity of blood from
(a) 1-2times (b} 2-3 times: (c)34times (4) 3-Stimes
Veiituri duct in the carburetor ofa car engine is used to
(a) mix patrol and air (by decrease pressure (c)both a&b (A) none of these
Human blood
(ayis compressible (Bb) is incompressible — (c) has large viscosity (A) has density equal to patrol 43.
When the streamlines of the fluid are closer to each other, the pressure at that point
(a) increases (b) decreases (c) remains constant (d) becomes zero
46. The diameter of a pipe is 20 em. it cross-sectional area i
(a) 3.14 om? (by 314 em? (©) 3140 om? () 0.314 em?
47. Bemoulli’s theorem is valid for
(a) laminar flow (by turbulent flow — (€) both a & b (4) irregular How
48. When water enters toa pipe of smaller area from a pipe having larger area, its
(a) pressure remains constant (b) pressureincreases (c) speed increases _(d) speed decreases
49. Drag forve acts on a body moving through a fluid
(a)along the motion of body (b) petpendicular to the motion of body
(©) oppesite to the motion of body (d) at 60 degree angle to the direction of motion of body
50. 30 kg of water flows out from a pipe in 60 s. ‘The mass flow per second of water is
(a) 2k (b) 05 kes (6) 180 kgs (a) 1800 kes
$1, The S.Lunits of coefficient of viscosity are
(aykemt st (kgm s? (Nims?
52. If' Volume ofa sphere inereases then terminal velocity
(a) remains same (b) increases (¢) decreases (d) none of these
53. Terminal velo directly proportional to
(a) mass of objest (b) square of radius of object (ec) both a&b (A) inversely proportional to radius of object
54. Which of the following has highest viscosity
(a) water (by milk (©) honey (4) glyeerin
CHAPTER NO 7
1 The maximum distance of vibrating body from the mean position when the body is executing SEM is called
displacement time period c. frequency amplitude
2. Thesharpness of resonance is
a. directly b, exponentially ——€, inversely not related
3. The wave form of body executing SHM i
a. puilsed wave b, sine wave &, square cosine wave
4. ‘Thetime period of seoond pendulum is
als b. 2s eas d. 4s
5. The formula for frequency of simple pendulum is
ant b, 2a © & d.
6. A simple harmonie oscillator completes 30 vibrations in S seconds, Its frequency is
a 30 He b. 150 He © Ge do Sie
7. ‘The process im which energy is dissipated from oscillation system is known as
a. Damping b, Conduction ©. Convection d. Thermionic
8 The vibration of a factory floar caused by the running of heavy machinery is an example of
a. Forced vibration b. Free vibration, both a & b . None of these
9. (v7! isthe dimension of
a. Time b, Frequency ©. Force a. Acceleration
10, Heating is produced in a microwave oven by the phenomena
a, Total Internal Reflection __b, Refraction. ce. Resonance id. Dispersion 28.
29,
30,
ai.
If' mass of the bob of a pendulum is doubled, its period
a. becomes half ——_-b. becomes one third ©. becomes doubled
\¢ period of horizontal mass spring system is given by
fm Di 1 fe
am ints on
A system under going forced vibrations is known as
a. simple pendulum b simple harmonic oscillator ¢, 24 pendulum
Damping is a process whereby energy is, from the oscillating system
a. conserved b. dissipated ©. botha&b
ICprojection N starts it motion from upper extreme und subtends an angle of 45°
a 45° b. 90° c, 120°
‘The angular speed of the mass attached to a spring is
aan b. 2m
When a particle is moving along a cireular path, its projection performs,
a. linear metion —b, IM
In SHM the velocity of a particle is maxim
4. mean position —_b,exireme position ¢, between mean and exireme
rime period of simple pendulum is independent of
a mass b length
If F = 0.08 N and x = 4em then K is equal to
a. 8 Ni b. 6 Nim 6 4Nim
‘The product of time period and frequency is
a zero bd an
‘The oscillation in which amplitude decreased steadily with the time are called
bratory motion.
©, acceleration due to gra
4. natural oscillations. I damped oscillations «. free oscillations
Itime period of simple pendulum is 2s, it frequency will be
a lie b. 1.5 Mz ©, 0.5 Ha
‘The time period of simple pendulum depends upon
alength of pendulum ——b, massofbeb —_¢, amplitude of pendulum
ICthe amplitude of the simple pendulum is doubled, its time period
a.becomes one half —b, becomes one third —_¢, becomes doubled
S.Lunit of spring constant K are
a ml b Nov!
Length of simple pendulum whose time period is 1
2. 0.25m b.25m 100m
‘The wave form of a body performing SHIM is
a. Square wave, sine wave ©. circular wave
‘The force responsible for producing the vibratory motion in simple pendulum is
a. mg cos b. mg sin0 mg tand
The amplitude of a body, performing SHM, at resonance
a ismaximum ——_b, is minimum ©, remains constant
“The frequency of horizontal mass spring system is given by
a Qe fe b. an & °.
rem:
i fk
d. Driven harmonic oscillator
d. none of these
then total phase is
d. 135"
along the diameter
dd. rotatory mi
d. none of these
d. restoring foree
d. 2Nim
2
d. foreed oscillations
d, remains constant
4. Net
dd. 0.25em
4. pulse
dmg
d. becomes zero
d f 32.
A
42.
43.
coe
46.
47.
‘The restoring force in SHM is always
a. direeted towards mean position —b. directed away from mean position
c. directed at angle of 60° 4d. directed at angle of 45°
If projection N starts its motion from lower extreme and subtends a further angle of 45° , then total p
is a, 180° b, 270 ©. 290° d, 315°
‘When a simple harmonig oscillator is at its mean position, its
a. KEismaximum b, PE. is maximum 6, K.E. is zero aki
Shock absorbers of a car isa practical example of
is minimum
a. SIM b. forced oscillations ¢. damped oscillations 4. resonance
IF the spring of spring constant K is cut into two pieces then spring constant of each spring is
ak b.2K e. Ki2 d.none of these
‘Tuning of radio is a best example of
mechanical resonance —b, eleeteieal resonance —¢, magnetic resoranee —d,_all of these
‘The to & fro motion of a body about a mean position is called
a. Linear motion b. Oscillatory motion c. Rolatory motion d. none of these
‘The mas. K.E of a mass attached to a spring and passing through ils mean position is given by
a. (K.Ejmax = ks, b. (KE)max = k 6. (KE\max = (kx)?
A body execute SHM, its P-E., K.E and total energy (T.E) are measured as a function of displace
the following, statement is tru
2
a TLE =0 when x-0 b. KE is maximum when x is maxinrum
¢. PE is maximum when x= 0 4. Eis maximum when x= 0
A body is executing SHM. What fraction of its total energy will be kinetic energy when its displacem
the mean position half ofits displacement?
a2 b.3/2 34 aa
A body is executing SHM motion with an amplitude A, the total displacement covered! in a time equal to its Time-
period will be
aA ban 62a, 4. zero
Whish of the Following is an example of damped oscillation?
a. mass attached to spring —b, simple pendulum —c.shock absorber of a card. All of these
“The frequency of a second's pendulum is
a1 He b. 05 Hz LS Hz a2 He
“The acceleration of a body performing SHM depends upon its
a. mass bs. time period , amplitude 4d. displacement
If “1 is the frequeney of a body performing SHM, its angular frequeney is given by
a. anf b.2nf oe inf anfi2
IC mass of singple pendulum becomes double, then its time period will be
a. double b. half . four
d, remains same CHAPTER WN
8
6.
15.
16.
17.
18,
19.
20.
al.
When a wave reflects from boundary of the rare medium, the reflected wave, phase change will be
ao” b. 60° «© 0° d. 180°
‘The distance between the two consecutive nodes is
ad b. 2 M2 ana
‘The speed of sound in vacuum is
a. Zero b. 300 mis ©. 340 ms
AL what temperature the speed of sound in air bet
a. 750° b, 19° «719° a. 859°
Ifthe tension is made four times, the speed of the transverse waves will become
a. double b. three times, ©. fourtimes d. remains constant
If the pressure of the gas is doubled, the velocity of sound in it will be
a. doubled: b. three times, ©. four times d. remains constant
Red shift indicates that the stars
a. is moving towards earth b. is moving away from earth
«. is stationary 4. none of these
Sound waves travel faster in
a. sold bi. liqui €. gasses, @. vacuum,
‘Two waves can interfere only if they have
a.phase coherence b, same speed) different frequencies di, all of these
‘The speed of sound is independent of
a. temperature b, density & pressure d, medium
‘The error in the value of speed of sound calculated by Newton at STP is about
a 14% b. 15% 16% d 18%
‘The speed of sound is greater in solids due to high
a.density b, temperature c. elasticity d, pressure
The waves of equal frequency traveling in opposite direction give rise to
a. imerference bs. diffraction € stationary waves . beats
At the open end of an organ pine
anodes is formed b. anti-node is formed
node or anti-node is formed d. neither node nor anti-node is
Fixed ends of a vibrating strine are
nodes bb antinodes ¢. overtones 4. neither nodes nor anti-nodes
The louder the sound, the greater will be its
amplitude b. wavelength . speed d. frequency
Sonar are
b. water waves. ©, matter waves 4d. sound waves
the speed of Sound through it increases by
‘Types of waves use
a. electromagnetic wa
For each degree rise in Celsius temperature of ge
a. 0.60 m/s b. 0.61 m/s ©. 0.60 ems dd. 0.60 cm’s
The speed of sound has maximum value in
oxygen b. helium e. hydrogen air
1£20 waves pass through a medium in 1 second with a speed of 20 m/s then wavelength
420m b.40m ©, 400m aim
Frequeney of the Waves for an organ pipe open at one end is
ac ny/2l bony / al wv/3T d 4l/ny 23.
mW
25.
26.
27.
27.
28.
29.
30.
When a wave reflects from the boundary of the denser medium, reflected wave, phase change will be
a 0° b, 60% ©. 90° a. 180"
IFthe pressure of the gas is doubled, the velocity of sound in it will be
a. doubled b. three times 6. four times remains constant
Doppler effect is applicable to
a. sound waves bb, light waves c. both a & b d. none of these
Sound waves cannot be:
a. diffracted b. refracted ©. reflected . polarized
When source of sound moves away the wavelength of'sound waves
a. inereases: b, decreases €. remains constant d. none of these
Blue shift indicates that the stars
moving towandsearth ——_b. is movingaway fromearth —_e. is stationary d. none
Frequency of the waves for organ pipe open at both ends is
anv/21 b.nv/4! ©. mw /31 di 4l/nv
‘The particles velocity at nodes of the stationary waves is
maximum ——b, minimum zero 4. sometimes minimum and sometimes maximum,
(On loading the prong of « tuning fork. its frequency
a.femains constant. increases ©. decreases J. sometime increases sometime decreases
‘The speed of the waves produced in the stretched string depends upon the
a.tension instring — b. mass per unit length of string, ©. length of string a. botha & b
‘Two tuning forks having frequencies 512 Lz and 516 Hz are sounded together, the beat frequeney is
alHz b.2 He © 3Hz 4 iz
‘The distance between two consecutive nodes or two consecutive antinodes in stationary waves is
awa ba eh d, 2h
‘Two waves of equal frequency travelling in same direction give rise to phenomena, called,
a interference b, beats s, compression waves d, stationary waves
‘The wavelength of the fundamental mode of stationary waves produced in an organ pipe closed at one end is
at/2 bt © 26 dal
Newton calculated speed of sound in air at STP equal to
a. 250:m’s b. 280 mis ©, 300.ms d. 333 mis
Increase in velocity of sound in air for every 1 °C rise in temperature is
a L6l mis b, 0.61 m/s ©, 16.1 mis 4d. 20mis
Silence zone takes place due to
structive interferen b, destructive interference ¢. stationary waves beats
is a practical application of
tionary waves b. beats ©. Doppler effect d, none of these
a
Ra
Wavelength of x-rays is of the order of
am b.10°8 m © 10% m dom
‘The speed of sound in air is at 0°C is 330 mvs. Its speed at 2°C is
a. 333.2 mis b. 335 m's ©. 330:mis d, none of these
‘The beats are formed when two notes of frequencies f, and fy (fj >) are sounded together, then beat f will be
ante bt ©. (1+ £2)/2 a, (1-2) /2
‘The waves which do-not require any medium for their propagation are called
a mechanical waves by electromagnetic waves. matter waves d. stationary waves
Propagation of sound waves through air is
4. isothermal process b, adiabatic process isochoric process d, none of these 44. The density of oxygen is 16 times greater than hydrogen. The speed of sound in hydrogen: greater than
oxygen
a, 2 times b. 3 times ©, 4times d, 16 times:
45. Fundamental frequency of stationary waves produced in streteh string is 30 Hz, Frequency of fourth harmonies
030 Hz b. 60 Hz c. 90 He a. 1201
46. When source and observer are moving in same direction with same speed, the apparent frequency will
a. increase b, decrease ¢. remain same 4, becomes zero
47. When observer moves away from a stationary source with a speed equal speed of sound, apparent frequency will
a. decrease b, increase ©, remain same d. become zero
48. When source moves towards a stationary observer with a speed equal speed of sound, apparent frequency’ become
a. double b. four time halt’ d, one by four
49. The ultrasonic have the frequencies
a inaudible range, below 20 He ¢. above 20,000 Hz d, none of these
50. ‘The ratio of speed of sound in hydrogen to the speed of sound in oxygen is
adel bist © 81 db
SI. Sound waves are
a. longitudinal waves b. transverse waves. stationary waves d. standing waves
52. Two tuning forks produce two beats in the time interval of 0.4 s, so beat frequency is
a 8Hz b.S Hz © 2Hz a, 6 He
53. Which of the following media can transfer both longitudinal and transverse waves?
a. solid by. liquid ©, plasma d. gas
34, I pressure is doubled the speed of sound is
a. also doubled b. become four time, become half d. not effected
55, Thespeed of sound is has maximum value in
a. oxygen b. air ©. hydrogen d. helium:
36. A set of frequencies, which is the multiple of fundamental frequency is called
a. beat frequency b, harmonies e, Doppler effect d, nodal wave front
$7. The wavelength of microwaves is
a 10 cm b. 120m © iom d. Sem
38 Wave ean transmit from one place to another
a. Wavelength b. amplitude ©, matter a. energy
CHAPTER NO 9
1. Polarization of light shows that light waves are
a, Compression waves b, ‘Transverye waves ¢. Longitudinal waves d. Matter waves
2. ‘The central point of Newton’s rings with transmitted light is
ated b. bl © dark 4, bright
3, Formation of colorful pattern in a thin film of oil is dus to
a Interference, diffraction &. scattering 4, dispersion
4. When electromagnetic waves strike the boundary of denser medium they are
a. reflected in phase b, reflected out of phase. absorbed refracted
5. ‘The points of constructive interference of monochromatic light are
a. always dark b. always bright —c. neitherbright nordark — d. both a &
6 I Young's double stit experiment, the fringe spacing is equal to
anki bd aL a Mba M1
12,
16,
17,
‘The wave nature of light was proposed by
a. Thomas Young b. Fresnel . Maxwell d. Huygens
Huygen’s principle is used to
1. explain polarization b. locate new wave front c, find the speed of light d. find refractive index:
‘The distance between two consecutive dark fringes is called
a, Wave length, b. fringe spacing —_&, wavelet d, amplitude
‘The fringe spacing in a double slit experiment can he increased by decreasing
a. wavelength of light b. width of slits. slit separation d. distance b/w slit and sereen
Oscillating charges produces
a. Mechanical waves b, electromagnetic waves, matte waves. longitudinal waves
‘The angle of 180° is equivalent to a path difference of
ak b.12 © ua 4.0
‘The polarization of light can be achieved by the process of
a. selective absorption ——_b, reflection ©. refiaction 4. alll of these
When sunlight passes through atmosphere, its energy reduces due to
jon of dust particles _b, scattering by dust particles worption by dust particles a. AMl of these
If mirror M1 in Michelson Interferometer is moved by a distance of 1/4, then path difference is
a refl
0.2) bd © WD ds
A line normal to wave front indicating the direction of motion is called.
a. wave bray ©, pulse d, none of these
‘The condition for constructive interference of two coherent beams is that the path difference should be
a. odd integral multiple of 2 b. integral multiple of 3.
©. integral multiple of 22 4, integral multiple of 4
‘The distance between two bright fringes, distance between two consecutive dark Fringes
a isgreaterthan bis equal is less than 4, has no comparison
‘The appearance of colors in the bubble of soap when sun light falls on it, és due to
a. diffraction b. polarization ©. interference dispersion
Bending of light around sharp obstacles is called
a. diffraction b. polarizat werforence 4d. dispersion
‘The distance bw two consecutive wave fronts is called
atime period bs, frequeney . wavelength 4. displacement
Newton's rings are formed due to
8, diffraction b. interference polarization 4d, refraction
‘The polaroid sun glasses are beiter than ordinary sun glasses because they
a. increase intensity of light b. decrease intensity of light c.do not change intensity of light d. none
Michelson’s interferometer can be used to measure
amplitude of light b. wavelength of light c. speed of light 4. intensity of light
‘One angstrom (A ) is equal to
107) b. 10°? m e102 4, 107m
ICN is number of lines per meter in grating of length L. its grating element is given by
aNiL LIN eL/2N a. 2NL
Confinement of fight into one plane of vibration is called
a diffinetion b. polarization ¢, Interference 4. dispersion
Wher one tnitror of « Michelson interferometer is move a distance of 05 min, 2000 fringes are observed, the
wavelength of light used is
200A b, SOO0A ©, 1000 em d. none of these al.
42.
4B.
4”.
48.
49,
The blue color of sky is due to
a. diffraction b. imerference ©. polarization d. scattering
‘The effective path difference b/w two reflected bea ray diffraction by nickel crystal is
a b. 2dsind ©. di2 si d, dsin(6/2)
Light reaches from the sun to the earth in the form of
4, spherical wave front b. plane wave front c, circular wave front 4. eylindrical wave front
‘The velocity of light was determined accurately by:
(a) Newton (b) Michelson (c) Huygen (4) Young
cease of point source the shape of wave Front is
(a) circular (b) spherical (¢)slliptical (d) square
‘The phenomena of interference of light is a
a, wave characteristics, Particle characteri
Huygen’s principle is used to determine the
haracteristic — d. None:
ic 6, Both wave and partic
a) Interference of wave fronts by Nature of light
©) Shape and location of new wave front 4d) Speed of light
An oil film floating on water surface exhibits beautiful colors due to
a) Diffraction by) Polarization ©) Interference d) None
Light waves produce interference when they are
4) Monochromatic b) Coherent ) Sources are close together d) All af these
ing in the same direstion interfere destructively if their path difference is
bb) (m+ %)2 e) (m= 2m)
oung’s double slit experiment exhibits
a) Diffraction by) Polarization ©) Reflection d) Interference
The fringe spacing in young’s double slit experiment varies
4) Inversely with wavelength b) Directly with ‘d’ ¢) Inversely with
‘The dark and bright fringes, in young's double slit experiment are of
d) Inversely with *L?
a) Variable width b) Same width ¢) Zero width d) None of these
Which of the following light is used to increase the fringe spacing?
a) Red light b) Yellow light ©) Green light d) Blue light
In Newton's rings, the thin film between conver less and the glass plate is the
a) glass film b) air film ) light film d) oil film
In Michelson interferometer. the path difference is varied by moving the
a) compensator plate b) movable mirror c) telescope ¢) fixed mirror
Diffraction is prominent when the wavelength of light as compared with size of obstacle is
a) large by small ©) very small d) zero
Diffraction of X-rays will be prominent when inter-planer spacing of obstacte is wavelength of x-rays
a) greater than b) less than ©) comparable with 4) much greater than
‘The wavelength of x-rays incident at Bray angle of 30° on a sodium erystal with atomic spacing 2°10"! m for
the first order teffection is
ay 0.59108 mm by 10! mn ©) 2107 m 4) 3.466107?
Which one of the following cannot be polarized?”
a) Nerays b) light waves ©) sound waves: d) ultravioket rays
At the point of contact of lens and glass plate in Newton’s rings, the thickness of air film is
a. zero b. 0.1 mm ©, 0.2mm 0.3 mm
‘The precision of Michelson interferometer is
a 107 mm b. 109 mm «1074 mm 4,107 mm SIA typical diffraction grating has about lines per centimeter.
a. 300 10 3000 b. 300 t0 4000 ©. 400 to 4000 4, 400 £0 5000
$2. 3 liffraction is useful to find the structure of
a. hemoglobin b, DNA € both a & b 4, none of these
53. Optical rotation can be done with
a, Sugar solution b, tartaric acid © Botha&b d. HCL
$4, Light is produced by oscillating charges, Light can be polarized when this oseillation is confined to
a. one plane b. two planes three planes d. four planes
CHAPTER NO: 10
L ‘The least distance of distinct vision for a normal is
a 25 em b. 26cm ce. 27em d. 28cm
2, When object is held at focus point the image is formed
a.at focus point b. away from focus point —¢. between focus point and center of curvature dat infinity
3, The magnifying power of compound microscope is
aq/pded/f) be q/p(ltd/ fe) aip(lete (fh) da/p (ty (a)
4. Inan astronomical telescope the focal Length of objective lens is than eyepiece
a. less b. equal to €. greater d. none of these
5. The main part of spectrometer is
collimator b. teleseope ©. turntable 4. all of these
6. ‘The principle of communication of data through fiber optics is based upon
a. diffraction b. polarization ¢. continuous refraction d, continuous refraction and TIR
7. The size of fiber opties is
a. very large b. large 4. very small
8 The main sources of loss of data in fiber optics are
a, scattering b. absorption ©. dispersion 4. all of these
9. ‘The ability of an optical instrument to reveal minor details is called
a. magnifying power b. refraction c. resolving power — d. magnification
10. Alexander Graham Bell also invented
a. transmitter b. radio ©. Wireless 4. photo-phone
11. The diameter of core of multimode graded index fiber is
4.5010 100 um ——_-b, $010 200 um © S010 500m, $0t0 1000 pm
12. ingle mode step index fiber carry the information with the help of
a laser ligh b. white light ¢. blue light dx
13, When slits at the focus of the convex lens of collimator in spectrometer, the light rays becomes
a. perpendicular b, parallel antiparallel de at 60"
14. The length of an astronomical telescope is given by the formula
acto /fe bi fe (fo ©. fo+fe d. fo + fe
15. Photodiode is used convert light signal to
a. electrical signal —_b. sound signal, ¢ botha&b d_ cannot be used as convertor
16. The wavelength of light is of the order of
ald bd © 1004 1000.4,
17. A. convex tens acts as diverging lens when the object is placed
att b. between fand 2F af . inside focus
18. Image formed bya convex lens of focal length 10 cm is twive the size of object. ‘The position of object will be
a. 20cm, b. 50cm ©. 30em d. 1Sem 19.
20.
a1.
23.
24.
26.
27.
28.
29.
36,
37.
38,
39,
40.
At
When telescope is in normal adjustment its length is given by the formula
a.fo +fe b.fo= fe ©. fo /fe @. fe/fo
Ifa convex lens of focal length Fis cut into two identical halves along the lens diameter, focal length of each half is
af bf ¢. both a& b d. none of these
In Michelson’s experiment, the equation used to find the speed of light is
ac=16fd boe= 16 tid © e=16d/t de-1/lord
The value of eritical angle for glass-air boundary is
a. 418° b. 415° ce. 42° d 428°
‘The magnilying power of simple microscope is
aq/p(ed/ty) —b G+d/h
Ina compound microscope. the focal length of eyepiece
a/p(lefe/ fo) dq ip (+ to/d)
than objective
a. less b. equal to ©. greater d, none of these
The part of the spectrometer which makes the light rays parallel is called
a. collimator b.teleseope ©. turmtable: . all of these
A convex lens gives virtual image only when object is placed
a.at focus b, between focus and centre of curvature ¢. inside focus d. away from centre of curvature
An object is placed at a distance of 2 m from a convex lens of focal length 2.5 m. its image will be
areal and erect bb, virtual and magnified —c, real and magnified d. real and inverted
‘Cladding in the fiber opties is used
a.to absorb light ——b, for TLR (total internal Ref), for dispersion d. to trans
Least distance of distinet vision
a. increases with increase of age b, deveases with increase of
©. measures refractive index of material 4. all of these
In optical fiber communication system, the wavelength of Tight used is
a 13pm b. LS um Sym 4. 50 um
‘The final image formed by simple microscope is:
a. Virtual & inverted b. virtual & erect ©. real & erect real & inverted
‘The magnifying power of a convex lens of focal lengtle 10) cm is
a7 b.9.6 eu 4.35
‘The diameter of core of’single mode strep index fiber is
a Spm b. 10m © 304m 4. 100m
Microphone is used convert sound signal into
a, clectrical signal. light « botha&b 4, cannot be used as convertor
A:single convex lens is placed close to eye, then it is being used as
a. teleseope: b, microscope & magnifying glass d, none of these
Fiber optic cable carries data in the form of
a.clectrical signal, sound signal © light heat
A point inside the lens through wie a light ray does not deviate is called
a. pole bs. focus point © centre of'curvature optical centre
When light passes from denser medium to rare medium
4. it bends away from normal b_ it bends towards normal c. itdoes not bend — d. diffracted
‘The optical fibers are of
a. two types b. three types ©. fourtypes 4. five types
Which is the optical instrument
a. telescope b, microscope ©. spectrometer d, all of these
‘The layer over the central core of ‘fiber opties is called
a. jacket b, cladding ©. plastic dd. rubber 42. Theangle subtencled by an obje
a. Visualangle ——b. Critieal angle ©. Polarizing angle dN
at the eye is called
43. Innormal adjustment, distance between objective and eyepiece of Astronomical Telescope is equal to
a. Focal length of objective b. Length of telescope
¢. Magnifying power of telescope 4. Aperture of objective
44. The speed of light in other materials as compared to vacuum
a. Greater b. Lesser ual 4 Zero
48. The ratio of speed of light in vacuum to the speed of light in certain material is called
a, Wavelength b, Refractive Index «, Snell’s law a TLR
46, Which source of Fight is used by multimode graded index fiber?
a. Monochromatic —-b. Laser © White ight dd, Ultraviolet tight
47, Which of the following is true for cladding?
4. Itabsorbs unwanted Hight b. Ittransmits the light It produces TLR. dt seatters light
48. ‘The minimum angle subtended by two point sources (c yiy) at the instrument will be greater if
a. diameter of lens is greater b, diameter of lens is smaller ¢, wavelength of light is small d, All
49. ‘The speed of light was measured correctly by
(a) Galileo (b) Michelson (ce) Newt (d) Maxwell
50, Thedevice used to study the spectra from different sources of light
(a)teleseope (b) optical fiber (c)spectrometer (cd) microscope
SI. A fiber opti munication system consists of”
a atransmitter ban optical fiber ©. areeciver all of these
52. Which is the principle of communication for single mode step index fiber?
a R ‘b. continuous refraction . reflection d. transmission
53. Which of the following is necessary to increase the resolving power of a microscope?
a awider objective — b, light of shorter wavelength ¢, both a & b do x-rays
34. IN is no, of ruled lines in the grating and m is the order of diffraction, then resolving power ean be given by
Nam b. R=N/im « Rem/N d.R=-Nim
55. If focal length is 5 em the power of
a3SD b 10D « ISD 4.20D
56. An astronomical telescope is made with the objective of focal length 100 em and eye piece of fvcal length is 5
cm the length of telescope when focused or infinity is
a. 206m b.95em «. 100m 4,105.em
57. The refractive index of water is 1.33, the speed of ight in water is
0 3810 b. 1.58108 mi ©. 2.88108 m/s zero
$8, Inthe newersystem of
much as
30 km b. $0 km © 100km 4. 500 km
er optics, signals are regenerated by placing repeaters, which may he repeated as CHAPTER NO: II
9.
i
20.
ai.
b. irreversible © both a &b 4, none of these
Isothermal process is carried out at constant
b. pressure ©. temperature d. entropy
In reversible process, the entropy of the system
a. decreases b, increases ©. remains constant d._ initially increases
‘The efficiency of Camot engine depends upon
a. sink temp. b, source temp. ha&h 4. working substance
‘The Boltzmann constant k is equal 0
a RNA be RINA eNA/R d. URNA,
‘The efficiency of petrol engine is
a. 25% 10 30% b.30%1035% «35% 10-40% d. 20% t0 30%
‘The mass of gas is doubled at constant temperature then density of the gas becomes
a. double b. half . one forth d. unchanged
‘The value of y for diatomic gases is
a 1.67 b. 1.40 e129 d. zero
‘The process in which entropy of the system remains constant is called
a. adiabatic process b. isothermal processe, isochorie process 4. isobaric process
werts heat energy into
"ey b sound energy mechuniealenergy ——d. Tight energy
Which is not an example of adiabatic process?
‘a. tmpid escape of air from tourst tyre btapid expansion of air
¢. conversion of water into ice 4. cloud formation
A bicycle pump provides a good example of. Jaw of thermodynamics
4, fest b. second ©. both a&b d. zeroth
The pressure exerted by the gas on the walls of vessel is directly proportional to
a. avg. translational b. avg. rotational K.E ©. PE. dd, avg, vibrational K.
‘The intemal energy of the gas molecules is equal to
a. kinetic energy b. potential energy ¢. both a& b d. none of these
‘The form of first law of thermodynamics for adiabatic process will be
a Q=W b.Q=-W do W=AU
‘The 8.1 unit of entropy is
atk b. JK eK d. Jimol
In an isothermal process, first law can be written as
a Q=AU+W bQ= AU «0-0 d Q-W
Ina thermodynamies process. the equation Q = AU represents
«a. isothermal process b. adiabatic process ¢. volume is constant none of these:
When temperature of source and sink of a heat engine become equal, the entropy change will be
a Zero b. maximum: minimum d, negative
‘The effici sine is about
b. 30% to 35% ©. 35% to 40% d. 20% to 30%
12 of ice, the entropy of the system
b. decreases ©. remains constant d. becomes zero 23.
26,
21.
28.
40,
TT
4.
Heat is form of
a. power b. work © energy 4. momentum
Pressure of a gas is due to transfer of_ to the walls of the vessel,
a. energy per second b, work per second. momentum per second d. all of these
‘The property of molecules ofa gas which is same for all gasses at a particular temperature is
4. momentum b. velocity e-mass d. kinetic energy
When pressure is increased, the boiling point of the liquid
a. decreases 1b. increases ©. remains same d. becomes zero
‘The volume of given mass of gas is doubled at constant temperature then density of the gas becomes
a. double b, hal . one forth 4d, unchanged
‘The heat required to raise the temperature of one kg of a substance through one Kelvin is called
a, heat of vaporization b, specificheat 6, heal of fusion d, molar specific heat
‘The molar specific heat of a gas at constant pressure than molar specific heat of at constant volume
8. greater bless ¢. same dd. none of these
For proper working ofa heat engine, we requine
a. hot body b. cold body © botha&b d. nobody is required
in process, the entropy of the system remains constant
a. isothermal bs adiabatic «. isochorie d, isobaric
‘The triple point of the water is equal to
a. Zero degree b.27.16K ©. both a &b 4. 73K
‘The working cycle of typical petrol engine consist of
a. two strokes b. three strokes ©. four strokes . eight strokes
‘The highest efficiency of a heat engine whose lower temperature is at 17°C and higher temperature or
200°C is a. 70% b, 60% ©. 38% . 35%
Propagation of sound waves in air follows
4. isothermal process b, adiabatic process ¢, isochorie provess d. isobarie process
At constant temperature, ifthe density of the gas is increased, its pressure will
a. decrease bs increase remains same none of these
Pressure exerted on the walls of container of gas is equal to
achangein momentum —b. change in KE, change off mass d. change of PA.
For an ideal gas system, the internal energy is directly proportional to
a. pressure b, densi volume d. temperature
Ifthe temperature of sink is decreased, the efficiency of a Carnot engine
a. remains same b. increases ©. decreases d. none of these
Area under PV graph of Carnot engine represents the
a. heat absorbed b, heat rejected ©. total work done d. all of these
‘The motion of molecules of gas contained in container is
a. orderly b. random ©, cireular d. projectile
A hot iron ball is dropped into a jar of cold water, the entropy of the water
a. increases: b, decreases ©. remains same d. first inerease and then decreases
Net change in entropy of a system in a Carnot eyele is
4. positive b, negative ©, maximum di zere
When water is heated from 0°C to 4°C, then
a. Cp>Cy b.cp