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020 Drainage Design

The document outlines the drainage design for a township with 189 households, calculating total wastewater and stormwater runoff for various areas. It details the design runoff for ten areas, the flow rates for different drains, and the dimensions required for the main drainage system using Manning's formula. The design aims to standardize drain dimensions to reduce costs while effectively managing wastewater and stormwater runoff.

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Alekkhyya RoySE
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19 views5 pages

020 Drainage Design

The document outlines the drainage design for a township with 189 households, calculating total wastewater and stormwater runoff for various areas. It details the design runoff for ten areas, the flow rates for different drains, and the dimensions required for the main drainage system using Manning's formula. The design aims to standardize drain dimensions to reduce costs while effectively managing wastewater and stormwater runoff.

Uploaded by

Alekkhyya RoySE
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Drainage Design

No. of Households in the Township- 189


Avg. no. of heads per household- 4
Waste water produced per person/day- 100L
∴Total waste water generated per day- (189 X 4 X 100)= 75600L/day= 75.6m3/day
=0.000875m3/s
Rainfall intensity in Chunvhati Area(i)- 0.025m/day
Runoff coefficient(C)- 0.9

Total Rainfall per Demarcated Area:


Area1:
Area (A)= 25573.220 m2 A1.25= 25573.220 X 1.25
= 31966.525 m2
Design Runoff (Q)= C*i*A1.25
= 0.9 X 0.025 X 31966.525 = 719.247 m3/day= 0.008 m3/s
Area2:
Area (A)= 28813.278 m2 A1.25= 28813.278 X 1.25
= 36016.598 m2
Design Runoff (Q)= C*i*A1.25
= 0.9 X 0.025 X 36016.598 = 810.373 m3/day= 0.009 m3/s
Area3:
Area (A)= 18707.678 m2 A1.25= 18707.678 X 1.25
= 23384.598 m2
Design Runoff (Q)= C*i*A1.25
= 0.9 X 0.025 X 23384.598 = 526.153m3/day= 0.006 m3/s
Area4:
Area (A)= 31386.005 m2 A1.25= 31386.005 X 1.25
= 39232.506 m2
Design Runoff (Q)= C*i*A1.25
= 0.9 X 0.025 X 39232.506 = 882.731 m3/day= 0.010 m3/s
Area5:
Area (A)= 36113.804 m2 A1.25= 36113.804 X 1.25
= 45142.255 m2
Design Runoff (Q)= C*i*A1.25
= 0.9 X 0.025 X 45142.255 = 1015.700 m3/day= 0.012 m3/s
Area6:
Area (A)= 21480.489 m2 A1.25= 21480.489 X 1.25
= 26850.611 m2
Design Runoff (Q)= C*i*A1.25
= 0.9 X 0.025 X 26850.611 = 604.139 m3/day= 0.007 m3/s
Area7:
Area (A)= 15886.475 m2 A1.25= 15886.475 X 1.25
= 19858.094 m2
Design Runoff (Q)= C*i*A1.25
= 0.9 X 0.025 X 19858.094 = 446.807 m3/day= 0.005 m3/s
Area8:
Area (A)= 25139.736 m2 A1.25= 25139.736 X 1.25
= 31424.670 m2
Design Runoff (Q)= C*i*A1.25
= 0.9 X 0.025 X 31966.525 = 719.247m3/day= 0.008 m3/s
Area9:
Area (A)= 31475.159 m2 A1.25= 31475.159 X 1.25
= 39343.950 m2
Design Runoff (Q)= C*i*A1.25
= 0.9 X 0.025 X 39343.950 = 885.239 m3/day= 0.010 m3/s
Area10:
Area (A)= 12499.807 m2 A1.25= 12499.807 X 1.25
= 15624.759 m2
Design Runoff (Q)= C*i*A1.25
= 0.9 X 0.025 X 15624.759 = 351.557 m3/day= 0.004 m3/s

Area 4 Area 8
Area 1
0.010 0.008
0.008

Area 5 Area 7 Area 9


Area2
0.012 0.005 0.010
0.009

Area 3 Area 6 Area 10


0.006 0.007 0.004

Drain 1:
Area 3= 0.0176 m3/s
Drain 2:
Area 5= 0.024 m3/s
Drain 3:
Area 7 + Area 10= 0.0125 m3/s
Drain 4:
Area 8= 0.0143 m3/s
Design of Drain 2 (As this requires the largest Cross-Section):
Storm runoff, Q= 0.024 m3/s
Bottom width, B= 0.500m Let the Slope, S0 be 0.002 or 1 in 500
Manning’s Roughness coefficient, n= 0.016
Now, using Manning’s Formula,
Assuming yn (Depth of the Drain) as the normal depth at the given location,
Q=A*(1/n)*R2/3*S1/2
R- Hydraulic radius= A/P
A- Area of Cross-Section= B*yn = 0.5*yn
P- Wetted Perimeter= B+2yn = 0.5+2*yn
or, (Qn/S1/2) =A*(A/P)2/3
or, yn= 0.103 m

Design of Drain 5 (This Drain shall carry all the water out of the Township):
Area 9 rate of rainfall water flow required= 0.10 m3/s
Total Storm water runoff required for the rest of the township= 0.069 m3/s
Total Waste Water generated by the people in the Township per second= 0.001 m3/s
∴Total runoff required, Q= 0.010+0.069+0.001= 0.080 m3/s

Bottom width, B= 0.500m Let the Slope, S0 be 0.002 or 1 in 500


Manning’s Roughness coefficient, n= 0.016
Now, using Manning’s Formula,
Assuming yn (Depth of the Drain) as the normal depth at the given location,
Q=A*(1/n)*R2/3*S1/2
R- Hydraulic radius= A/P
A- Area of Cross-Section= B*yn = 0.5*yn
P- Wetted Perimeter= B+2yn = 0.5+2*yn
or, (Qn/S1/2) =A*(A/P)2/3
or, yn= 0.234 m
Thus, if we create a Drain of Dimension:
Breadth= 0.500m &
Length= 0.500m
All the drains can have the same dimensions and thus reducing the cost for designing
multiple section.

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