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Data Analysis Preet

The document discusses statistical concepts including the null hypothesis, the difference between one-tailed and two-tailed tests, and provides steps for creating a dataset in SPSS. It also presents a hypothesis test comparing mean pollution indexes in two areas, outlining null and alternative hypotheses. The interpretation of results indicates whether to reject the null hypothesis based on significance levels.

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5 views2 pages

Data Analysis Preet

The document discusses statistical concepts including the null hypothesis, the difference between one-tailed and two-tailed tests, and provides steps for creating a dataset in SPSS. It also presents a hypothesis test comparing mean pollution indexes in two areas, outlining null and alternative hypotheses. The interpretation of results indicates whether to reject the null hypothesis based on significance levels.

Uploaded by

tech by preet
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name: PREET AGRAWAL Uni.Roll No.

2484130036 Sec: I

 Question 1:
What is the null hypothesis, and why do we use it in statistical tests?

Answer:

NULL Hypothesis represent that there is not any change or effect in the assumption and
difference is being in the population or we can say variables example watching movie has
no stress on the eyes.

We use in the statistical tests because if the p – value is less than 0.05 we reject the HŌ
and there is any effect and if its P—value is more than 0.05 there is not any change and
effect in the and we fail to reject H0.

 Question 2:
What’s the difference between a two-tailed test and a one-tailed test?

Answer: in the one tailed test we know the lower or higher and in the two tailed test we know
the direction the direction of the two whether it will work or not.

Question 3: Create your dataset in SPSS and write down the steps you took below.
Steps Taken:

FIRST we open the spss window and go to the variable view tab at the bottom

Now we fill the variable 1 as area A

NOW we fill variable 2 as area B

THEN click back to data view tab

Then fill your all data in the columns of area a and area b

Aftere enterning data in the spreadsheet click file in save as buttons to save your data set.

For the given problem, answer the following questions.

The table below shows the observed pollution indexes of air samples in two
areas of a city. Test the hypothesis that the mean pollution indexes are the
same for the two areas. (Use α = 0.05.)
Area A Area B
2.92 4.69 1.84 3.44
1.88 4.86 0.95 3.69
5.35 5.81 4.26 4.95
3.81 5.55 3.18 4.47
Question4; Hypotheses:

o H₀ (null): The area a and area b have same mean pollution index (H average 1 =
H average 2)
o H₁ (alt): The area a and area b have different mean pollution index ( H0 average
is not equal to the average of H1 and H2.

Question 5: Give your interpretation of output:

THERE are two cases

First where significance less than 0.05

So there is a significance different in pollution level area a and b

In the second case where significance level more than 0.05

There is no significance different in pollution level area a and b

Interpretation:
Sig. (2-tailed) Value: __________yes we will reject the h0_________________
Do you reject H₀? Yes / No

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