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AnswerKey_ Lesson 1 test 1

The document is an answer key for Class 10 CBSE Chemistry on the topic of Chemical Reactions and Equations, covering multiple choice questions, assertion and reasoning, picture-based questions, case-based questions, short answer questions, and long answer questions. It includes various chemical equations and concepts such as oxidation, reduction, and types of reactions. The total marks for the assessment are 50.

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Victoria Salomi
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8 views2 pages

AnswerKey_ Lesson 1 test 1

The document is an answer key for Class 10 CBSE Chemistry on the topic of Chemical Reactions and Equations, covering multiple choice questions, assertion and reasoning, picture-based questions, case-based questions, short answer questions, and long answer questions. It includes various chemical equations and concepts such as oxidation, reduction, and types of reactions. The total marks for the assessment are 50.

Uploaded by

Victoria Salomi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class 10 CBSE Chemistry – Answer Key

Chapter: Chemical Reactions and Equations


Maximum Marks: 50

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (1 mark each × 6 = 6 marks)


1. b) Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂↑

2. c) Hydrogen

3. b) CuO → Cu

4. b) Blue

5. c) Burning of a candle

6. c) Precipitate

Section B: Assertion & Reasoning (1 mark each × 4 = 4 marks)


7. d) A is false, R is true

8. a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

9. a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

10. c) A is true, R is false

Section C: Picture Based Questions (2 marks each × 3 = 6 marks)


11. a) The iron nail will get coated with a reddish-brown layer of copper. The blue color of
copper sulphate solution will fade slowly because copper ions are getting used up.

b) Fe(s)+CuSO4(aq)→FeSO4(aq)+Cu(s)

12. a) It is a combination reaction (also called a synthesis reaction), it is an exothermic


reaction because heat is released

b) 2Mg(s)+O2(g)→2MgO(s)

13. a) Carbon dioxide gas.


b) It is a precipitation reaction because an insoluble solid (calcium carbonate) forms.
(Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ → CaCO₃ + H₂O)
Section D: Case-Based Questions (4 marks each × 2 = 8 marks)
14. a) BaCl₂ + Na₂SO₄ → BaSO₄↓ + 2NaCl
b) Double displacement reaction
c) White precipitate of barium sulphate (BaSO₄)
d) Exothermic

15. a) Rusting is the slow oxidation of iron. Rust formula: Fe₂O₃·xH₂O


b) Painting, galvanizing
c) No, it is irreversible because new substances are formed.
d) Oxidation (slow chemical change)

Section E: Short Answer Questions (3 marks each × 3 = 9 marks)


16. a) Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2KI → PbI₂ + 2KNO₃ (Precipitation)
b) Ca + 2H₂O → Ca(OH)₂ + H₂↑ (Exothermic)
c) 2FeSO₄ → Fe₂O₃ + SO₂ + SO₃ (Decomposition)

17. a) Combination: H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl


b) Decomposition: 2Pb(NO₃)₂ → 2PbO + 4NO₂ + O₂
c) Precipitation: AgNO₃ + NaCl → AgCl↓ + NaNO₃

18. Characteristics:
- Evolution of gas (Zn + H₂SO₄)
- Formation of precipitate (BaCl₂ + Na₂SO₄)
- Change in color (Fe + CuSO₄)

Section F: Long Answer Questions (5 marks each × 2 = 10 marks)


19. a) Oxidation: Gain of oxygen/loss of electrons (Mg + O₂ → MgO)
Reduction: Loss of oxygen/gain of electrons (CuO → Cu)
b) Redox Reaction: Both oxidation and reduction occur in the same reaction
c) Zn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu
- Zn is oxidized
- Cu²⁺ is reduced

20. a) 2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂↑


b) Sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas
c) It releases heat – hence exothermic
d) Use small amount of sodium, keep away from moisture, wear safety gear

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