KANPUR UNIVERSITY’S

QUESTION
BANK
BCA II SEM

MATHEMATICS II

 400+ MCQs
 Brief and Intensive Notes

DR. NIDHI MATHUR

 BCA –Ist year II Semester
Mathematics II

Syllabus
Unit Topics
Sets: Sets, Subsets, Equal Sets Universal Sets,
Finite and Infinite Sets, Operation on Sets,
I Union, Intersection and Complements of Sets,
Cartesian Product, Cardinality of Sets, Simple
Applications.
Relations and Functions, Partial Order
Relations and Lattices: Properties of
II Relations, Equivalence Relation, Partial Order
Relation Function: Domain and Range, Onto,
Into and One to One Functions, Composite and
Inverse Functions. Partial Order Sets,
Representation of POSETS using Hasse
diagram, Chains, Maximal and Minimal Point,
Glb, lub, Lattices & Algebric Systems,
Principle of Duality, Basic properties,
Sublattices, Distributed & Complemented
Lattices.
Functions of Several Variables: Partial
Differentiation, Chain Rule, Extrema of
III Functions of 2 variables, Euler’s Theorem.
Multiple Integration: Double Integral in
Cartesian and Polar Coordinates to find Area,
IV Change of Order of Integration, Triple Integral
to find Volume of Simple Shapes in Cartesian
Coordinates.

DR. NIDHI MATHUR

Department of Computer Application

Jagran College of Arts, Science & Commerce, Kanpur

Unit -1
SETS
Set :
Definition: A well defined collection of distinct objects.

(i) The objects in a set are called its elements or members.

(ii) It is usually denoted by English capital letters, A, B, C…X, Y, Z, etc.

(iii) The elements of a set are also represented by small letters, a, b, c, etc.

Examples:

(i) The collection of all natural numbers denoted by N.

(ii) The palace of India.

(iii) The collection of all integers, all rational numbers and all real numbers are denoted by Z, Q
and R.

Representation of Sets

There are two methods of representing sets:

(i) Roster or Tabular Form

(ii) Rule Method or Set Builder Form

(i) Roster or Tabular Form

In this form, the elements of the set are listed within braces {} and separated by comma(,).

Examples:

(i) A=Set of all factors of 12

Solution:

All factors of 12 are 1,2,3,4,6,12

Therefore, A= {1,2,3,4,6,12}

(ii) Set of all letters in the word “MATHEMATICS”

Solution:

Therefore, V= {M,A,T,H,E,I,C,S}

Note:
(i) The repeated letters are taken only once each.

(ii) In a set relation, order is not important.

(ii) Rule Method or Set Builder Form

In this form, we define the characteristic satisfied by all the elements of the sets. It is written as

{x; x satisfied the characteristic}i.e., the set of all those x such that each x has characteristic.

Examples:

Write set A={1,2,3,4,5,6,7} in the set builder form

Solution:

We have A= Set of all natural numbers less than 8. Thus, A= x : x  N and x  8.

Subsets:

A set A is said to be subset of B, if every element of A is also an element of B and we denote

AB.

(i) Super Set: If A  B then B is called a super set of A and we write B  A .

(ii) Proper Subset: If A  B and A  B , then A is called a proper subset of B and we write
AB.

Example:

Let A={2,3,5,6} and B={2,3,5,7,9} then every element of A is an element of B but A  B ,

therefore A  B , i.e. A is proper subset of B.

Power Set:

The set of all subset of a given set A is called power set of A and denote by P(A). If n(A)= m,
then n[P(A)]=2m.

Equal Set: Two sets A and B are said to be equal. If they have exactly the same elements and
we write A=B. The sets are not equal than A  B .

(i) The elements of a set may be listed in any order. Thus {1,2,3}={2,1,3}={3,2,1} etc.

(ii) The repetition of elements in a set has no meaning. {1,2,3}={1,2,3,1}={1,1,2,3,2,3} etc.

Universal Set:

Given a particular set and we consider different subsets of the given set. This given set is called
Universal set. It is denoted by U.

Example:

(i) The universal set is the set of real numbers R, while considering the set of natural numbers,
whole numbers, integers and rational numbers.

(ii) The set of alphabets is the universal set from which the letters of any word may be chosen to
form a set.

Finite Set: A set is said to be finite if it consists of only finite number of elements.

Examples:

(i) Set of natural numbers less than 60.

(ii) Set of all people in a city.

Infinite Set: A set which contains infinite number of elements is known as infinite set. The
process of counting the different elements never comes to an end.

Examples:

(i) Set of Natural numbers N={1,2,3,…}

(ii) Set of all even integers.

Empty Set: The set containing no element at all is called the Empty set or the null set or the void
set. It is denoted by  or {}.

Example:

(i) x : x  N and 2  x  3  

(ii) {x : x 2  9 and x is an even integer }  

Operation on Sets:

(i) Union of Sets: The union of two sets A and B, denoted by A  B , is the set of all those
elements which are either in A or in B or in both A and B. Thus

A  B  x : x  A or x  B

Therefore, x  A  B  x  A or x  B .
Example: Let A={x: x is a prime number less than 9} and B={ x : x  N , x is a factor of 9}. Find

AB .

Solution: We have A={2,3,5,7} and B={1,3,9}

Therefore A  B ={2,3,5,7} U {1,3,9}= {1,2,3,5,7,9}

(ii) Intersection of Sets: Let A and B be two sets, then intersection of A and B denote by
A  B , read as intersection of A and B, is the set of all those elements which belong to both A
and B. Symbolically,

A  B  x : x  A and x  B

Example: Let A={2,4,6,8,10} and B={1,2,3,4,5} then A  B ={2,4}.

(iii)Complements of Sets: Let U be the universal set and let A  U . Then, the complement of
A denoted by A or (U-A) is defined as

A  {x U : x  A}  x  A  x  A

Example: If U={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} and A={2,4,6,8} find (i) A (ii ) ( A) .

Solution: We have

(i) A  U  A

={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}-{2,4,6,8}={1,3,5,7,9}


(ii)  A  U  A

={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}-{1,3,5,7,9}={2,4,6,8}=A.

(iv) Difference of Sets: For any sets A and B, their difference (A-B) is defined as

A  B  {x : x  A and x  B}; thus x   A  B  x  A and x  B .

Example: If A  {x : x  N , x is a factor of 6} and B  {x  N : x is a factor of 8} . Find

(i) A-B, (ii) B-A.

Solution: We have A  {x : x  N , x is a factor of 6} ={1,2,3,6} and

B  {x  N : x is a factor of 8} ={1,2,4,8}

(i) A-B={1,2,3,6}-{1,2,4,8}={1,2}
(ii) B-A={1,2,4,8}-{1,2,3,6}={4,8}.

According to Venn diagram,

(i) n A  B  n A  nB  n A  B

(ii) n A  B  n A  B  n A

(iii) nB  A  n A  B  n(B)

(iv) n A  B  n A  B  n B  A  n  A  B

Cardinality of Sets: The number of distinct elements containing in a finite set A is called
Cardinal number of A and is denoted by n(A).

Cartesian Products: Let A and B be non-empty sets. The Cartesian product of A and B,
denoted by A  B is the set of all ordered pair (a,b) which can be founded by taking the first
element a from A and the second element b from B. Symbolically,

A  B  a, b : a  A and b  B.

Example: Let A={2,4,6} and B={x,y} Then

A  B ={(2,x),(2,y),(4,x),(4,y),(6,x),(6,y)}

And B  A ={(x,2),(x,4),(x,6),(y,2),(y,4),(y,6)}.
 Multiple Choice Questions

Q1. Which of the following are well-defined sets?

A. All the colors in the rainbow.
B. All the responsible members in the family.
C. All the dedicated teachers in a school.
D. All the prime numbers less than 100.
Answer: A, D.

Q2. Write the members of each of the following sets by the Roster Method.

A. {x: x is odd whole number less than 14}


B. x : x 2  36; x  N 
C. x : x  x ; x  N

D. {x: x is a Prime Number, 10<x<20}

Answer: (A) {1,3,5,7,9,11,13}

(B) {1,2,3,4,5}

(C) 

(D) {11,13,17,19}

Q3. Classify the following as finite and infinite sets.

A. The set of days in a week

B. A = {x : x ∈ N x > 1}
C. B = {x : x is an even prime number}
D. D=(x: x is a factor of 30}
Answer:

(A). Finite set (B). Infinite set (C ). Infinite set (D). Finite set.

Q4. The set A={x, x ∈ N , and x2-3x+2 = 0} is

A. Null set
B. Finite set
C. Infinite set
D. None of these
Answer: (B)

Q5. Let A= {x: x is a letter in the word FOLLOW}, B= {y: y is a letter in the word WOLF}

A. A & B are disjoint

 B. A=B
C. A∈ B
D. None of these
Answer:(B)
Q6. State whether true or false:
1. {5, 7, 9} = {9, 7, 5}
2. Sets {4, 9, 6, 2} and {6, 2, 4, 9} are not same.
3. Sets {0, 1, 3, 9, 4} and {4, 0, 1, 3, 9} are same.
4. {a, b, c, c, d} = {a, b, c}
5. {2, 3, 3, 4, 4} = {2, 3, 4}
6. Sets {5, 4} and {5, 4, 4, 5} are not same.
7. Sets {8, 3} and {3, 3, 8} are same.
8 . If M is the set of letters used in the word ‘KOLKATA’; then M = {k, o, l, a t}.
Answer:1-True,2-False,3-True,4-True,5-True,6-False,7-True,8-True.
Q7. A set has n elements , then the total number of subsets are
A. 2n
B. 2n-1
C. 22n
D. None of these
Answer: (A)

Q8.If A= { 1,2,3} & B= { 4,5,6} then , n(A× 𝐵) is equal to

A. 6
B. 9
C. 27
D. None of these
Answer: (B)

Q9. The number of relation that can be defined on the set A= {a,b,c} are

A. 29
B. 23
C. 92
D. 9
Answer: (B)

Q10. If A & B are two sets such that n(A)= 15, n(B)= 21, & n(A  B) = 36 then n(A∩B) equal
to
A. 2
B. 0
C. 4
D. 15
Answer: (B)
Q11. In a Group of 300 people , 150 can speak French & 200 can speak German. How
many can speak both French & German.
A.. 40
B. 50
C. 20
D. None of these
Answer: (B)

Q12. A binary opearion * on a set of integers is defined as x*y = x2+y2 .Which one of the
following statement is true about *
A. Commutative but not associative
B. Both Commutative and associative
C. Not Commutative but associative
D. Neither Commutative nor associative
Answer: (A)

Q13. If 63% of persons like banana , where 76% like apple. What can be said about the
percentage of persons who like both banana & apples ?
A. 40
B. 39
C.. 27
D.. 24
Answer: (B)

Q14. In a group of 800 people, 500 can speak Hindi & 450 can speak English. How many can
speak both Hindi & English?
A: 150
B. 200
C. 140
D. 155
Answer: (A)

Q15. In a class of 25 students, 12 have taken Mathematics, 8 have taken Mathematics but not
Biology. Find the number of Students who have taken Mathematics & Biology & those who
have taken Biology but not Mathematics.
A. 25,8
B. 4,13
C. 8,4
D. 25,4
Answer: (B)

Q16. If A & B are sets and A ∩ B = A 𝖴 B , then

A. A = Ø
B. B = Ø
C. A = B
D. None of these
Answer: (C)
 Q17. In a group of 72 students , 47 have background is electronics , 59 have background in
Mathematics & 42 have background in both the subjects. How many subjects do not have
background in any of the subjects
A. 8
B. 13
C. 25
D. 34
Answer: (A)

Q18. A-(B𝖴C) is equal to

A. ( A-B) 𝖴 (A-C)
B.. A-B-C
C. (A-B)∩ (A-C)
D . (A-B) 𝖴 C
Answer: ( C)

Q19. Which of the following two sets are equal?

. A = {1, 2} and B = {1}

B. A = {1, 2} and B = {1, 2, 3}

C. A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {2, 1, 3}

D. A = {1, 2, 4} and B = {1, 2, 3}

Answer: (C).

Q20. Let U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}, P = {1, 2, 5}, Q = {6, 7}. Then P ∩ Q’ is :

A. P

B. Q

C. Q’

D. None

Answer: (A).

Q21. Write X = {1, 4, 9, 16, 25,…} in set builder form.

A. X = {x: x is a set of prime numbers}

B. X = {x: x is a set of whole numbers}

C. X = {x: x is a set of natural numbers}

D. X = {x: x is a set of square numbers}

Answer: (D).

Q22. If A, B and C are any three sets, then A × (B ∪ C) is equal to:

A. (A × B) ∪ (A × C)

B. (A ∪ B) × (A ∪ C)

C. (A × B) ∩ (A × C)

D. None of the above

Answer: (A).

Q23. Which is the number of subsets of a set containing 5 elements?

A. 32

B.8

C. 16

D. None of these

Answer: A

Q24. In a beauty contest, half the number of experts voted for Mr. A and two thirds voted for Mr.
B. 10 voted for both and 6 did not vote for either. How many experts were there in all?

A. 18
B. 36
C. 24
D. None of these
Answer: (B)

Q25. Let n(A) denotes the number of elements in set A. If n(A) =p and n(B) = q, then how
many ordered pairs (a, b) are there with a ∈ A and b ∈ B ?
A. p2
B. p x q
C. p + q
D. 2 pq
Answer: (B)

Q26. The set of all Equivalence classes of a set A of cardinality C

A. has the same cardinality as A
B. forms a partition of A
C. is of cardinality 2C
D. is of cardinality C2
Answer: (B)

Q27.In a class of 120 students numbered 1 to 120, all even numbered students opt for Physics,
those whose numbers are divisible by 5 opt for Chemistry and those whose numbers are divisible
by 7 opt for Math. How many opt for none of the three subjects?
A. 19
B. 41
C. 47
D. 21
Answer: (C)

Q28. Of the 200 candidates who were interviewed for a position at a call center, 100 had a two-
wheeler, 70 had a credit card and 140 had a mobile phone. 40 of them had both, a two-wheeler
and a credit card, 30 had both, a credit card and a mobile phone and 60 had both, a two wheeler
and mobile phone and 10 had all three. How many candidates had none of the three?
A. 0
B. 20
C. 10
D. 18
Answer: (C )

Q29. In a class of 40 students, 12 enrolled for both English and German. 22 enrolled for German.
If the students of the class enrolled for at least one of the two subjects, then how many students
enrolled for only English and not German?
A. 30
B. 10
C. 18
D. 28
Answer: (C )

Q30. In a class 40% of the students enrolled for Math and 70% enrolled for Economics. If15%
of the students enrolled for both Math and Economics, what % of the students of the class did
not enroll for either of the two subjects?
A. 5%
B. 15%

C. 0%
D. 25%

Answer: (A)

Q31. In a group of 60 people, 27 like cold drinks and 42 like hot drinks and each person like
at least one of the two drinks. How many like both coffee and tea?
A. 30
B. 15
C. 14
D. 09
Answer: (D)

Q32. In a competition, a school awarded medals in different categories, 36 medals in dance, 12

medals in dramatics and 18 in music. If these medals went to a total of 45 students and only 4
students got medals in all the three categories, How many did receive medals in exactly two of
the categories?
A. 10
B: 08
C. 07
D. 03
Answer: (D)

Q33. Among 200 ppl, 56% like strawberry, 44% like apple, and 40% like raspberry. IF 30% of
people like both strawberry and apple, what is the LARGEST possible number of people who
like raspberry but do not like either strawberry or apple?
A. 20
B. 60
C. 80
D. 89
Answer: (B)

Q34. A marketing firm determined that, of 200 households surveyed, 80 used neither Brand A
nor Brand B soap, 60 used only Brand A soap, and for every household that used both brands of
soap, 3 used only Brand B soap. How many of the 200 households surveyed used both brands of
soap?
A. 40
B. 30
C. 20
D. 15
Answer: (D)

Q35. There are 230 students. 80 play football, 42 play soccer and 12 play rugby. 32 play
exactly 2 sports and 4 play all three. How many students play none?
A. 132
B. 136
C. 140

D. 94

Answer: (A)

Q36.Let S be an infinite set and S1, S2, S3, ..., Sn be sets such that S1 𝖴S2 𝖴 S3𝖴 Sn = S then

A. atleast one of the sets Si is a finite set

B. not more than one of the set Si can be infinite
C. atleast one of the sets Si is an infinite set
D. none of these
Answer: ( C).

Q37. . If A = {0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9}, B = {2, 4, 6, 8} and C = {1, 5, 7, 9}. Find (A ∪ B) ∪ C?

A. { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}

B. {1,2, 3,4,5,6,7,8,9}

C. {1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9}

D. {0,1,2,5,6,7,3,8,9}

Answer: (A)

Q38 How is a set denoted?

A. ()
B. {}
C. []
D. **

Answer: (A)

Q39. How will you define Union of two sets A and B?

a) {x: x  A or x  B}
b) {x: x  A or x  B (or both)}
c) {x: x  A and B}
d) {x: x  A – B}

Answer: (B)
Q40. How will you define the difference of two sets B-A?
a) {x: x  A and x  B}
b) {x: x  A and x  B}
c) {x: x  A and x  B}
d) {x: x  A and x  B}

Answer: (B)

Q41. Which of the following is not a set of letters of word PRINCIPAL?

a) {P,R,I,N,C,A,L}
b) {C,A,P,I,N,R,L}
c) {P,R,I,N,C,I,P,A,L}
d) {L,N,I,P,C,A,R}

Answer: (C ).

Q42. The number of elements in set {x : x is a letter of word TRIGONOMETRY} is

__________
A. 8
B. 7
C. 9
D. 10

Answer: (C )

Q43. What is the solution set of the equation X2+3X+2=0 in roster form?
A. {-1, 2}
B. {-1, -2}
C. {1, -2}
D. {1, 2}

Answer: (B)

Q44. . Let A be the set of odd numbers and B be the set of even numbers then find A∩B.
A. Set of prime numbers
B. Set of real numbers
C. Empty set
D. Set of natural numbers

Answer: (C)
Q45. If A={a, e, i, o, u} and B={a, e, u} then A∪B = __________
A. A
B. B
C. Φ
D. A∩B

Answer: (A)

Q46. If set A = {1,2,3,4} and B = {3,4,5,6}. Find B-A.

A. {1,2,3,4,5,6}
B. {3,4}
C. {1,2}
D. {5,6}

Answer: (D)

Q47. If A-B=B-A then A and B are ____________

A. Equivalent sets
B. Equal sets
C. Disjoint sets
D. Empty sets

Answer:(B)

Q48. A – B, A ∩ B and B – A are mutually disjoint sets or not.

A. True
B. False

Answer: (A)

Q49. A={1,2,3}, B={2,3,4}, C={2,3,5}, D={1,3,5,7}. Find (A∪B) ∩ (C∪D).

A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D

Answer: (A)

Q50. If A= {2,3,5} and U be the set of prime factors of 210 then find A’.
A.{2,3,5}
B. {2,3,5,7}
C. {7}
D. Φ

Answer: (C).

Q51. If A={a,b}, B={2,3,5,6,7} & C={ 5,6,7,8,9} the find A  B  C  ?

A. {(5,6),(6,7),(a,5),(a,6),(7,b),(8,b)}

B.{(a,5),(a,6),(a,7),(b,5),(b,6),(b,7)}

C. {(a,2),(b,3), (a,5), (b,6), (a,8),(b,9)}

D. {(a,3),(b,2), (a,5), (b,7), (a,8),(b,9)}

Answer: (B)

Q52. Is (A’)’=A?
A. True
B. False

Answer: A.

Q53. Let U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, A = {1,4} and B = {2,3,5}. Find A’.

a) {2,3,5,6}
b) {1,2,3}
c) {1,4,6}
d) {1,2,3,4,5,6}

Answer: (A)

Q54.. Let U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, A = {1,4} and B = {2,3,5}. Then A’∩B’ is equal to (A∪B)’.
a) True
b) False

Answer: (A)

Q55. If A={2,4,6,8,10,12} and B={3,4,5,6,7,8,10}, Find  A  B  B  A ?

A. {4,6,7,8,12}

B.{3,4,6,10,12}

C.{2,3,5,7,12}

D.{5,6,8,10,12}

Answer: (C )

Q56. If A={2,3}, B={6,8}, C={1,2} and D={6,9}, Find  A  B  C  D .

A. (2,6)

B. (1,9)

C. (1,6)

D. (3,8)

Answer: A.

Q57. If P and Q are two sets such that nP  Q  75, n ( P  Q)  17, and n( P)  49. Find n(Q).

A. 45

B. 48

C. 44

D. 43

Answer: (D)

Q58. If A and B are two sets such that n( A  B)  24, n( B  A)  19 and n A  B  11 . Find
n A  B  ?

A. 70
B.68

C.72

D. 74

Answer: (B)

Q59. In a group of 50 persons, 30 like tea, 25 like coffee and 16 like both. How many like either
tea or coffee?

A. 35

B.30

C.40

D.45

Answer: (A)


Q60. If U={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}, A={1,2,3,4}, B={1,4,5,6} Find  A  C  .

A. {2,3,5,6,7,8,9}

B. {2,3,4,6,8,7,9}

C. {1,3,4,5,6,7,9}

D. {1,2,3,4,7,8,9}

Answer: (A)

Q61. In an examination, 56% of the candidates fail in English and 48% failed in Science. If 18%
failed in both English and Science, Find the percentage of those who passed in both the subjects.

A. 10
B.12

C.14

D. 11

Answer: (C )

Q62. In a group of 850 persons, 600 can speak Hindi and 340 can speak Tamil.Find how many
can speak both Hindi and Tamil?

A. 510

B. 250

C. 90

D. 100

Answer: (C )

Q63. Apply the Roster Method to identify each set.

A. The set of positive integer greater than 8 and less than 14.

B. The set of numbers whose elements are the first five positive odd integers.

C. The set of even positive integers that are divisible by 10.

Answer:

A. {9,10,11,12,13}

B. {1,3,5,7,9}

C. {10,20,30,40,50,...}

Q64. Write down all the subsets of the following sets:

(i) {a}, (ii) {a,b}

Answer: (i) {a}=  and {a}

(ii) {a,b}=  , {a},{b},{a,b}

Q65. Which of the following sets are equivalent  , {0} and {  }?

Answer: Since  has no element. Also {0} and {  }, each contains one element namely 0 and 
respectively. Hence, {0} and {  } are equivalent.

Q66. Two finite sets have m and n elements. The total number of subsets of the first set is 56
more than the total number of subset of the second set. Find the values of m and n.

A. 3,6

B. 6,3

C. 5,6

D. 6,5

Answer: (B)

Q67. If (a, b) = (x, y) then___________

A. a=x
B. a=y
C. a=y and b=x
D. a=x and b=y

Answer: (D)

Q70. If set P has 4 elements and set Q has 5 elements then find the number of elements in P X
Q.
A. 9
B. 45
C. 20
D. 54

Answer: (C)
Q71. If (x+2, y-3) = (5,7) then find values of x and y.
A. x=3 and y=10
B. x=3 and y=4
C. x=7 and y=4
D. x=7 and y=10

Answer: (A)

Q72.. If A X B = {(1, a), (1, b), (1, c), (2, a), (2, b), (2, c)} then find set A.
A. {1}
B.{1, 2}
C. {1, a}
D. {a, b, c}

Answer: (B)

Q73. If set A has 2 elements and set B has 3 elements then how many subsets does A X B have?
A. 6
B. 8
C. 32
D. 64
Answer: (D)

Q74. 1. Which of the following is correct?

A. n (A ∪ B) = n (A) + n (B) + n (A ∩ B)
B. n (A ∪ B) = n (A) – n (B) – n (A ∩ B)
C. n (A ∪ B) = n (A) + n (B) – n (A ∩ B)
D. n (A ∩ B) = n (A) + n (B) + n (A ∪ B)

Answer: (B)

Q75. If set A has 10 elements, set B has 20 elements, 5 elements are common to both then find
the number of elements in X∪Y.
A. 10
B. 15
C. 20
D. 25

Answer: (D)
Q76. 8. In a city of 1000 population, all people read newspaper. 600 people read Hindustan
Times and 700 people read Times of India. How many people read both newspaper?
A. 100
B. 300
C. 1000
D. 1300

Answer: (B)

Q77. 12. A group conducted a survey of 100 consumers and reported that 72 consumers like
apples and 45 consumers like oranges, what is the least number that must have liked both
products?
A. 14
B. 15
C. 16
D. 17

Answer: (D)

Q78. 1. If A = {1,2,3,4,6} and B = {2,3,4} then which one of the following is correct?
A. A is a universal set
B. B is a subset of A
C. B is a superset of A
D. A is a null set

Answer: (B)

Q79. 4. If A = {1,3} and B = {1,2,5} then?

A. A⊆B
B. B⊆A
C. Ф⊆A
D. B⊆Ф

Answer: (C)

Q80. If A⊆B then what is A∩B, where A and B are two sets?
A. A
B. B
C. Null set
D. Universal Set

Answer: (A)

Q81. If A⊆B and B⊆A then A=B.

A. True
B. False

Answer: (A)

Q82. How to define a set?

A. A collection of well-defined objects or element
B. A collection of unordered objects or element
C. Any random elements
D. A collection of special characters

Answer: (A)

Q83. A set which is superset of all basic sets of that type?

A. Power set
B. Universal set
C. Empty set
D. Singleton set

Answer:(B)

Q84. Let A={1,2}, B={2,4}, C={4,5,6}. Which of the following may be considered as the
universal set for set A, B, C?
A. {1,6,7,8,9}
B.{1,2,3,4}
C. {2,4,5,6}
D. {1,2,3,4,5,6}

Answer: (D)

Q85. Which of the following is considered as universal set for set of multiple of 4?
A. Set of multiple of 16
B. Set of multiple of 12
C. Set of multiple of 2
D. Set of multiple of 8
Answer: (C )

Q86. . Which of the following is not the element of power set of {2,3}?
A. Φ
B.{2}
C.{{2,3}}
D. {2,3}

Answer: (C )

Q87. If set X = {2,3,5,7}, then n[P(X)] is _____________

A. 8
B.16
C. 32
D. 64

Answer: (B)

Q88. Cardinality of the power set of {0, 1, 2 . . ., 6} is _________

A. 1024
B. 4096
C. 512
D. 128

Answer: (D)

Q89. Which of the following set is not possible?

A. Honest persons
B. Prime numbers up to 100
C. Even numbers up to 100
D. Letters forming the word SCHOOL
Answer: (A)
Q90. Write the set {x : x is an integer and x2-9=0} in roster form.
A. {3}
B.{-3}
C.{3,-3}
D. {9,3}
Answer: (C)
Q91. What is the interval of f(x) = (x – 1)(x – 2)(x – 3)/(x3 + 6x2 + 11x+ 6) where f(x) is
negative?
A. (-∞, -3) ∪ (3, ∞)
B. (3, -2) ∪ (1, 1) ∪ (2, 3)
C. (-∞, -3) ∪ (2, -1) ∪ (1, 2) ∪ (3, ∞)
D. (-∞, ∞)
Answer: (B)
Q92. What is the set of all x for which 1/(x – 1)(3 – x) ≤ 1?
A. (-∞, 1) ∪ (3, ∞)
B. (-∞, 1) ∪ (3, ∞) ∪ {2}
C. (-∞, 1) ∪ {2}
D. (3, ∞) ∪ {2}
Answer: (B)

Q93. Let A={1,2,3,4,5}. Insert appropriate symbol in 2 ________ A.

A. =
B. <
C. ∈
D. ∉
Answer: (B)

Q94. In a committee, if 50 people speak French, 20 people speak Spanish, 10 people speak both
the languages, then how many people speak at least one of the two languages?
A. 10
B. 20
C. 50
D. 60
Answer: (D)

Q95. In a population of 1000 people, 700 people play football, 600 people play cricket, and 100
people play both. Is the data correct?
A. True
B. False
Answer: (B)

Q96. . The set is infinite if it has _______________ number of elements.

A. zero
B. one
C. finite
D. infinite
Answer: (D)

Q97. Set {x : x is a natural number and 2x+1=0} is a finite set?

A. True
B. False
Answer: (A)

Q98. Which of the following is a finite set?

A.Set of points in a line
B. Set of natural numbers
C. Set of mothers in a family
D. Set of prime numbers
Answer: (C )
Q99. Let A and B be two finite sets such that n(A) = 30, n(B) = 18 and n(A ∪ B) = 26, find n(A
∩ B)?
A. 20
B.15
C.25
D. 22
Answer: (D)

Q100. In a school, all pupils play either Hockey or Football or both. 400 play Football, 150 play
Hockey, and 130 play both the games. Find The number of pupils who play Football only?
A. 300
B.270
C.250
D. 260
Answer: (B)
 Unit -2
RELATIONS, PARTIAL ORDER
RELATION, FUNCTION AND
LATTICES
Relations: Let A and B be 2 sets. Then a relation R from A to B is a subset of

A  B . Symbolically R is a relation from A to B  R  A  B .

Note:

(i) If R is a relation between A to B, then A is called domain and B the range of R.

(ii) If R is a relation from a non empty set A to non empty set B and if a, b  R then we write
aRb, read as “a is related to b.”

Examples:

Let A= {1, 2, 6} and B= {2, 4} be two sets. A relation from the set A to B is expressed by
statement “is less than”

Solution:

We have A  B = {(1,2), (1,4), (2,2), (2,4), (6,2), (6,4)} When a<b, then some ordered pairs are
related and some are not. The subset A  B whose elements are related in the relation R is given
by :

R={(1,2), (1,4), (2,4)}

R  A B

Equivalence Relation: Let A be non-empty set and R be a relation defined on A. Then R is said
to be an Equivalence Relation. If it is

(i) Reflexive i.e., aRa A

(ii) Symmetric: i.e. If aRb  bRa , a, b  A

(iii) Transitive: i.e. aRb and bRc  aRc, a, b, c  A .

Partial Order Relation: A relation R on a set A is called Partial Order Relation if it satisfies the
following properties:

(i)Relation R is Reflexive i.e., aRa A

(ii) Relation R is Antisymmetric aRb and bRa  a=b.

(iii) Relation R is Transitive: i.e. aRb and bRc  aRc.

Functions:

Let A and B be two sets, then the rule or correspondence, which associates each element of A to
a unique element of B, is called a function from set A to set B. Generally, if element of set A is
denoted by x, and of set B is denoted by y, then we say that y is a function of x if for every x  A
, one and only one value of y  B can be determined.

Symbolically, If f is a function from a set A to a set B, then we write f : A  B , read as f is a

function from A to B .

Lattice:

Let L be a non-empty set closed under two binary operations called meet and join, denoted by ∧
and ∨. Then L is called a lattice if the following axioms hold where a, b, c are elements in L:

1) Commutative Law: -
(a) a ∧ b = b ∧ a (b) a ∨ b = b ∨ a

2) Associative Law:-
(a) (a ∧ b)∧ c = a ∧(b∧ c) (b) (a ∨ b) ∨ c = a ∨ (b ∨ c)

3) Absorption Law: -
(a) a ∧ ( a ∨ b) = a (b) a ∨ ( a ∧ b) = a
 Multiple Choice Questions
Q1. The function f : A → B defined by f(x) = 4x + 7, x ∈ R is
A.one-one
B. Many-one
C. Odd
D. Even
Answer:( A)
Q 2. The smallest integer function f(x) = [x] is
A. One-one
B. Many-one
C. Both (a) & (b)
D. None of these
Answer: (B)
Q 3. The function f : R → R defined by f(x) = 3 – 4x is
A. Onto
B. Not onto
C. None one-one
D. None of these
Answer:(A)

Q 4.The number of bijective functions from set A to itself when A contains 106 elements is
A. 106
B. (106)2
C. 106!
D. 2106
Answer: (C )
Q 5. If f : R → R, g : R → R and h : R → R is such that f(x) = x2, g(x) = tanx and h(x) = logx,
then the value of [ho(gof)](x), if x = π√2 will be
A. 0
B. 1
C. -1
D. 10
Answer: (A)

Q 6.If f : R → R and g : R → R defined by f(x) = 2x + 3 and g(x) = x2 + 7, then the value of x for
which f(g(x)) = 25 is
A. ±1
B. ±2
C. ±3
D. ±4
Answer: (B)
Q7. Let f : N → R : f(x) = (2x−1)2 and g : Q → R : g(x) = x + 2 be two functions. Then, (gof)
(32) is
A. 3
B. 1
C. 72
D. None of these
Answer: (A)
Q8.Let f(x)=x−1x+1, then f(f(x)) is
A. 1x
B. −1x
C. 1x+1
D. 1x−1
Answer:(A)

Q9. The maximum number of equivalence relations on the set A = {1, 2, 3} are
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 5
Answer:(D)

Q10.Let us define a relation R in R as aRb if a ≥ b. Then R is

A. an equivalence relation
B. reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
C. symmetric, transitive but not reflexive
D. neither transitive nor reflexive but symmetric
Answer: (B)

Q11.Let A = {1, 2, 3} and consider the relation R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)}.
Then R is
A. reflexive but not symmetric
B. reflexive but not transitive
C. symmetric and transitive
D. neither symmetric, nor transitive
Answer:(A)
Q12.Which of the following functions from Z into Z are bijective?
A. f(x) = x3
B. f(x) = x + 2
C. f(x) = 2x + 1
D. f(x) = x2 + 1
Answer: (B)
Q13. Let f : R – {35} → R be defined by f(x) = 3x+25x−3. Then
A. f-1(x) = f(x)
B. f-1(x) = -f(x)
C. (fof) x = -x
D. f-1(x) = 119 f(x)
Answer:(A)
Q14.Let S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and let A = S × S. Define the relation R on A as follows:
(a, b) R (c, d) iff ad = cb. Then, R is
A. reflexive only
B. Symmetric only
C. Transitive only
D. Equivalence relation
Answer:(D)
Q15. Let R be the relation “is congruent to” on the set of all triangles in a plane is
A. reflexive
B. symmetric
C. symmetric and reflexive
D. equivalence
Answer: (D)
Q16.Total number of equivalence relations defined in the set S = {a, b, c} is
A. 5
B. 3!
C. 23
D. 33
Answer:(A)
Q17. The relation R is defined on the set of natural numbers as {(a, b) : a = 2b}. Then, R -1 is
given by
A. {(2, 1), (4, 2), (6, 3),….}
B. {(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 6), ……..}
C. R-1 is not defiend
D. None of these
Answer: (B)
Q18. Let X = {-1, 0, 1}, Y = {0, 2} and a function f : X → Y defiend by y = 2x4, is
A. one-one onto
B. one-one into
C. many-one onto
D. many-one into
Answer: (C )
Q19 Let g(x) = x2 – 4x – 5, then
A.g is one-one on R
B. g is not one-one on R
C. g is bijective on R
D. None of these
Answer: (B)
Q20. Let A = R – {3}, B = R – {1}. Let f : A → B be defined by f(x)=x−2x−3. Then,
A. f is bijective
B. f is one-one but not onto
C. f is onto but not one-one
D. None of these
Answer: (A)

Q21.The mapping f : N → N is given by f(n) = 1 + n2, n ∈ N when N is the set of natural

numbers is
A. one-one and onto
B. onto but not one-one
C. one-one but not onto
D. neither one-one nor onto
Answer: (C)
Q 22. The function f : R → R given by f(x) = x3 – 1 is
A. a one-one function
B. an onto function
C. a bijection
D. neither one-one nor onto
Answer: (C )
Q23. Let f : [0, ∞) → [0, 2] be defined by f(x)=2x1+x, then f is
A. one-one but not onto
B. onto but not one-one
C. both one-one and onto
D. neither one-one nor onto
Answer: (A)
Q24. If N be the set of all-natural numbers, consider f : N → N such that f(x) = 2x, ∀ x ∈ N, then
f is
A.one-one onto
B. one-one into
C. many-one onto
D. None of these
Answer: (B)
Q25. Let A = {x : -1 ≤ x ≤ 1} and f : A → A is a function defined by f(x) = x |x| then f is
A. a bijection
B. injection but not surjection
C. surjection but not injection
D. neither injection nor surjection
Answer: (A)
Q26.Let f : R → R be a function defined by f(x) = x3 + 4, then f is
A. injective
B. surjective
C. bijective
D. none of these
Answer: (C )
Q27. A relation is a subset of cartesian products.
A. True
B.False

Answer: (A)

Q28. Let A={1,2,3,4,5} and R be a relation from A to A, R = {(x, y): y = x + 1}. Find the
domain.
A.{1,2,3,4,5}
B.{2,3,4,5}
C.{1,2,3,4}
D. {1,2,3,4,5,6}

Answer: (A)

Q29. If set A has 2 elements and set B has 4 elements then how many relations are possible?
A. 32
B.128
C.256
D. 64

Answer: (D)

Q30. If A={1,4,8,9} and B={1, 2, -1, -2, -3, 3,5} and R is a relation from set A to set B {(x, y):
x=y2}. Find domain of the relation.
A. {1,4,9}
B.{-1,1, -2,2, -3,3}
C.{1,4,8,9}
D. {-1,1, -2,2, -3,3,5}

Answer: (C)

Q31. Let A={1,2,3,4,5} and R be a relation from A to A, R = {(x, y): y = x + 1}. Find the range.
A. {1,2,3,4,5}
B.{2,3,4,5}
C.{1,2,3,4}
D. {1,2,3,4,5,6}

Answer: (B)
Q32. Let A={1,2} and B={3,4}. Which of the following cannot be relation from set A to set B?
A. {(1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4)}
B.{(1,3), (1,4)}
C.{(2,3), (2,4)}
D. {(1,3), (1,4), (2,3), (2,4)}

Answer: (A)

Q33. In a function from set A to set B, every element of set A has___________ image in set B.
A.one and only one
B.different
C.same
D. many

Answer: (A)

Q34. Find range of function |x|.

A.Set of real numbers
B.Set of positive real numbers
C.Set of integers
D. Set of natural numbers

Answer: (B)

Q35. If f ( x)  9  x 2 . Find the range of the function.

A. R
B.R+
C.[-3,3]
D. [0,3]

Answer: (D)

Q36. Which one of the following function is not invertible?

A. f : R → R, f(x) = 3x + 1
B. f : R → [0, ∞), f(x) = x2
C. f : R+ → R+, f(x) = 1x3
D. None of these
Answer: (D)
Q37. If f : R → R defind by f(x) = 2x−74 is an invertible function, then find f-1.
A. 4x+52
B. 4x+72
C. 3x+22
D. 9x+35
Answer:(B)

Q38. If f is an invertible function defined as f(x) = 3x−45, then f-1(x) is

A. 5x + 3
B. 5x + 4
C. 5x+43
D. 3x+23
Answer: (C )

Q39. If f : R → R defined by f(x) = 3x+52 is an invertible function, then find f-1.

A. 2x−53
B. x−53
C. 5x−23
D. x−23
Answer: (A)

Q 40. Find domain of function |x|.

A Set of real numbers
B. Set of positive real numbers
C.Set of integers
D. Set of natural numbers
Answer: (A)

Q41.How many properties are there in Partial Order Relations?

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

Answer: B

Q42. Which of the following is a property in Partial Order relations?

A. Reflexive
B. Antisymmetric
C. Transitive
D. All of the above

Answer: (D)
Q43. A partial order set or ____ is the set A coupled with a partial order relation R on the set A?

A. OFFSET
B. OPSET
C. POSET
D. PFFSET

Answer: (C)

Q44 The total order relation on set A is known as _____?

A. (a, b) ∈ R
B. (b, a) ∈ R
C. a=b
D. All of the above

Answer: (D)

Q45. If (a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R implies ____, then R is circular?

A. (a, a) ∈ R
B. (a, b) ∈ R
C. (c, a) ∈ R
D. (b, a) ∈ R

Answer: (C)

Q46. In mathematics, a ____ relation R is called a Compatible Relation?

A. Reflexive
B. Symmetric Binary
C. Both a and b
D. None of the above

Answer: (C)

Q47. A relationship of equivalence must be ____, but a relationship of compatibility does not
have to be an equivalence?

A. Compatible
B. Composite
C. Cartesian
D. Circular

Answer: (A)
Q48. Let a set S = {2, 4, 8, 16, 32} and <= be the partial order defined by S <= R if a divides b.
Number of edges in the Hasse diagram of is ______
a) 6
b) 5
c) 9
d) 4

Answer: (B)

Q49. The less-than relation, <, on a set of real numbers is ______

a) not a partial ordering because it is not asymmetric and irreflexive equals antisymmetric
b) a partial ordering since it is asymmetric and reflexive
c) a partial ordering since it is antisymmetric and reflexive
d) not a partial ordering because it is not antisymmetric and reflexive

Answer: (A)

Q50.The inclusion of ______ sets into R = {{1, 2}, {1, 2, 3}, {1, 3, 5}, {1, 2, 4}, {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}}
is necessary and sufficient to make R a complete lattice under the partial order defined by set
containment.
a) {1}, {2, 4}
b) {1}, {1, 2, 3}
c) {1}
d) {1}, {1, 3}, {1, 2, 3, 4}, {1, 2, 3, 5}

Answer: (C)

Q51. Which of the following properties are satisfied by the relation R on the set S?

A. A reflexive function (R) returns xRx when x ∈ S.

B. There is an antisymmetry in R, so if xRy and yRx, then x = y.
C. The R function is transitive; if xRy and yRz, then xRz follows.
D. All of the above

Answer: (D)

Q52.POSET is denoted by -

A. (≤, S)
B. (S, ≤)
C. (>=, S)
D. (S, >=)
Answer: (B)

.Q53.____ elements of A are those where a ≤ c in A does not contain elements in c.

A. Maximal
B. Minimal
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above

Answer: (A)

Q54. It is possible to have ___ maximal element or ___ minimal element.

A. One, more than one

B. Two, more than one
C. More than one, more than one
D. More than one, Zero

Answer: (C)

Q55. Let D30 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30} and relation I be partial ordering on D 30. The all
lower bounds of 10 and 15 respectively are

A. 1,3

B. 1,5

C. 1,3,5

D.None of these

Answer: (B)

Q56. Hasse diagrams are drawn for

A. partially ordered sets

B. Lattices

C. boolean Algebra

D.none of these

Answer: (D)
Q57. A self-complemented, distributive lattice is called

A. Boolean algebra

B. Modular lattice

C. Complete lattice

D. Self dual lattice

Answer: (A)

Q58. Let D30 = {1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30} and relation I be a partial ordering on D 30. The lub of
10 and 15 respectively is

A. 30

B. 15

C. 10

D.6

Answer: (A)

Q59. Let X = {2, 3, 6, 12, 24}, and ≤ be the partial order defined by X ≤ Y if X divides Y.
Number of edges in the Hasse diagram of (X, ≤ ) is
A. 3

B. 4

C. 5

D.None of these

Answer:(B)

Q60. Principle of duality is defined as

A. ≤ is replaced by ≥

B. LUB becomes GLB

C. all properties are unaltered when ≤ is replaced by ≥

D.all properties are unaltered when ≤ is replaced by ≥ other than 0 and 1 element.
Answer: (D)

Q62. Different partially ordered sets may be represented by the same Hasse diagram if they are
A. Same

B. lattices with same order

C. Isomorphic

D.order-isomorphic

Answer:(D)

Q63.: Let L be a set with a relation R which is transitive, antisymmetric and reflexive and for
any two elements a, b ∈ L. Let least upper bound lub (a, b) and the greatest lower bound glb (a,
b) exist. Which of the following is/are TRUE ?
A. L is a Poset

B. L is a boolean algebra

C. L is a lattice

D.none of these

Answer: (C )

Q 64.The absorption law is defined as

A. a *(a*b)=b

B. a*(a⊕b)=b

C. a*(a*b)=a⊕b

D. a*(a⊕b)=a

Answer: (D)

Q65 If f(x) = 3x+25x−3 then (fof)(x) is

A. x
B. -x
C. f(x)
D. -f(x)
Answer: (A)
Q66. If the binary operation * is defind on the set Q+ of all positive rational numbers by a * b
= ab/4. Then, 3∗(1/5∗1/2) is equal to
A. 3160
B. 5160
C. 310
D. 340
Answer: (A)

Q67. Let f : [2, ∞) → R be the function defined by f(x) = x2 – 4x + 5, then the range of f is

A. R

B. [1, ∞)

C. [4, ∞)

D. [5, ∞)

Answer : (B)

Q68. Let f : A → B and g : B → C be the bijective functions. Then (g ∘ f)–1 is

(a) f–1 ∘ g–1

(b) f ∘ g

(c) g–1 ∘ f–1

(d) g ∘ f

Answer: (A)

Q69. Consider a binary operation ∗ on N defined as a ∗ b = a3 + b3. Choose the correct answer.

A. ∗ is both associative and commutative

B. ∗ is commutative but not associative

C. ∗ is associative but not commutative

D. ∗ is neither commutative nor associative

Answer: (B)
Q70.. The identity element for the binary operation * defined on Q ~ {0} as a * b = ab/2 ∀ a, b ∈
Q ~ {0} is

A. 1

B. 0

C. 2

D. none of these

Answer: ( C)

Q71. Number of binary operations on the set {a, b} are

A. 10

B. 16

C. 20

D. 8

Answer: (B)

Q72. Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Then the number of relations containing (1, 2) and (1, 3), which are
reflexive and symmetric but not transitive is

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

Answer: (A)

Q73. Which of the following is not a type of relation?

A.Reflexive

B.Symmetric

C.Transitive

D.Non-linear

Answer: (D)
Q74. Which of the following is an example of an onto function?

A. f(x) = x + 1

B. f(x) = x2

C. f(x) = |x|

D. f(x) = sin(x)

Answer: (A)

Q75. Which of the following is an example of a symmetric relation?

A. {(1, 2), (2, 1), (3, 1)}

B. {(1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 2)}

C. {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1)}

D. {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)}

Answer:(A)

Q76. Which of the following is an example of a function that is neither onto nor one-to-one?

A. f(x) = x + 1

B. f(x) = x2

C. f(x) = |x|

D. f(x) = sin(x)

Answer:(B)

Q77. Which of the following is a composite function?

A. f(x) = x2, g(x) = x + 1

B. f(x) = sin(x), g(x) = cos(x)

C. f(x) = 1/x, g(x) = x2

D. f(x) = e^x, g(x) = ln(x)

Answer: (A)

Q78. Which of the following is a way to test whether a function is onto?

A. Test whether f(x) = 0 for any value of x.

B. Test whether f(x) = f(y) implies x = y.

C. Test whether f(x) is a continuous function.

D. Test whether every element in the range has a preimage in the domain.

Answer:( D)

Q79. Let f(x) = x2 and g(x) = 3x - 1. What is the composite function (f o g)(x)?

A. 9x2 - 6x + 1

B. 9x2 - 1

C. 3x2 - 1

D. x2 - 3x + 1

Answer: (A)

Q80. Which of the following are posets?

A. ( Z, = )

B.( Z, )

C. ( A collection of sets, ).

Answer: A) Yes B) No C) Yes

Q81. Answer the following questions concerning the poset ({{1}, {2}, {3}, {4}, {1,
3}, {1, 4}, {2, 4}, {3, 4}, {1, 2, 4}, {2, 3, 4}}, ).

A. Find the maximal elements.

B. Find the minimal elements.

C. Is there a greatest element?

D. Is there a least element?

E. Find all upper bounds of {{2}, {4}}.

F. Find the least upper bound of {{2}, {4}}, if it exists.

G. Find all lower bounds of {{1, 2, 4}, {2, 3, 4}}

H. Find the greatest lower bound of {{1, 2, 4}, {2, 3, 4}}, if it exists.

Answer:

A. {1, 3}, {1, 2, 4}, {2, 3, 4}

B. {1}, {2}, {3}, {4}

C. No

D. No

E. {2, 4}, {1, 2, 4}, {2, 3, 4}

F. {2, 4}

G.{2, 4}, {2}, {4}

H. {2, 4}

Q82. Suppose a relation R = {(3, 3), (5, 5), (5, 3), (5, 5), (6, 6)} on S = {3, 5, 6}. Here R is
known as _________

A.Equivalence relation

B.Reflexive relation

C.Symmetric relation

D.Transitive relation

ANSWER: (A)
Q83.Which of the following relations is the reflexive relation over the set {1, 2, 3, 4}?
A.{(0,0), (1,1), (2,2), (2,3)}

B.{(1,1), (1,2), (2,2), (3,3), (4,3), (4,4)}

C.{,(1,1), (1,2), (2,1), (2,3), (3,4)}

D.{(0,1), (1,1), (2,3), (2,2), (3,4), (3,1)

ANSWER: (B)

Q84. Determine the number of equivalence classes that can be described by the set {2, 4, 5}.

A.125

B. 5

C.16

D. 72

ANSWER: (B)

Q85. For a, b ∈ Z define a | b to mean that a divides b is a relation which does not satisfy
___________

A. Irreflexive and symmetric relation

B. Reflexive relation and symmetric relation

C.Transitive relation

D.Symmetric relation

ANSWER: (B)

Q86.Which of the following is an equivalence relation on R, for a, b ∈ Z?

A. (a-b) ∈ Z

B. (a²+c) ∈ Z

C. (ab+cd)/2 ∈ Z

D. (2c³)/3 ∈ Z
ANSWER:(B)

Q87.For a, b ∈ R define a = b to mean that |x| = |y|. If [x] is an equivalence relation in R. Find the
equivalence relation for [17].

A.{,…,-11, -7, 0, 7, 11,…}

B. {2, 4, 9, 11, 15,…}

C. {-17, 17}

D. {5, 25, 125,…}

ANSWER(C )

Q88. A partial order ≤ is defined on the set S = {x, b₁, b₂, … bn, y} as x ≤ bᵢ for all i and bᵢ ≤ y
for all i, where n ≥ 1. The number of total orders on the set S which contain the partial order ≤ is
______

A. n+4

B. n²

C. n!

D. 3

ANSWER: (C)

Q89. Consider the ordering relation a | b ⊆ N x N over natural numbers N such that a | b if there
exists c belong to N such that a*c=b. Then ___________
A. Is an equivalence relation

B. It is a total order

C. Every subset of N has an upper bound under |

D. (N,|) is a lattice but not a complete lattice

ANSWER: (D)

Q90. The inclusion of ______ sets into R = {{1, 2}, {1, 2, 3}, {1, 3, 5}, {1, 2, 4}, {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}}
is necessary and sufficient to make R a complete lattice under the partial order defined by set
containment.

A. {1}, {2, 4}
B.{1}, {1, 2, 3}

C. {1}

D. {1}, {1, 3}, {1, 2, 3, 4}, {1, 2, 3, 5}

ANSWER( C)

Q91.Suppose X = {a, b, c, d} and π1 is the partition of X, π₁ = {{a, b, c}, d}. The number of
ordered pairs of the equivalence relations induced by __________

A. 15

B. 10

C. 34

D. 5

ANSWER: (B)

Q92. The binary relation {(1,1), (2,1), (2,2), (2,3), (2,4), (3,1), (3,2)} on the set {1, 2, 3} is
__________
A. Reflective, symmetric and transitive

B. Irreflexive, symmetric and transitive

C. Neither reflective, nor irreflexive but transitive

D. Irreflexive and antisymmetric

ANSWER (C )

Q93. Consider the relation: R’ (x, y) if and only if x, y>0 over the set of non-zero rational
numbers, then R’ is _________

A. Not equivalence relation

B. An equivalence relation

C. Transitive and asymmetry relation

D. Reflexive and antisymmetric relation

ANSWER: (B)
Q94. Consider the binary relation, A = {(a,b) | b = a – 1 and a, b belong to {1, 2, 3}}. The
reflexive transitive closure of A is?

A. {(a,b) | a >= b and a, b belong to {1, 2, 3}}

B. {(a,b) | a > b and a, b belong to {1, 2, 3}}

C. {(a,b) | a <= b and a, b belong to {1, 2, 3}}

D. {(a,b) | a = b and a, b belong to {1, 2, 3}}

ANSWER: (A)

Q95. Let A and B be two non-empty relations on a set S. Which of the following statements is
false?

A. A and B are transitive ⇒ A∩B is transitive

B. A and B are symmetric ⇒ A∪B is symmetric

C. A and B are transitive ⇒ A∪B is not transitive

D. A and B are reflexive ⇒ A∩B is reflexive

ANSWER: (C )

Q96. Determine the characteristics of the relation aRb if a² = b².

A. Transitive and symmetric

B. Reflexive and asymmetry

C. Trichotomy, antisymmetry, and irreflexive

D. Symmetric, Reflexive, and transitive

ANSWER: (D)

Q97. Let R be a relation between A and B. R is asymmetric if and only if ________

A. Intersection of D(A) and R is empty, where D(A) represents diagonal of set

B. R⁻¹ is a subset of R, where R⁻¹ represents inverse of R

C. Intersection of R and R⁻¹ is D(A)

D. D(A) is a subset of R, where D(A) represents diagonal of set

ANSWER (A)

Q98.______ number of reflexive closure exists in a relation R = {(0,1), (1,1), (1,3), (2,1), (2,2),
(3,0)} where {0, 1, 2, 3} ∈ A.

A. 2⁶

B. 6

C. 8

D. 36

ANSWER: (B)

Q99. Amongst the properties {reflexivity, symmetry, antisymmetry, transitivity} the relation
R={(a,b) ∈ N² | a!= b} satisfies _______ property.
A. Symmetry

B.Transitivity

C. Antisymmetry

D.Reflexivity

ANSWER :(A)

Q100. The number of equivalence relations of the set {3, 6, 9, 12, 18} is ______

A. 4

B. 2⁵

C. 22

D. 90

ANSWER: (A)
 Unit -3
FUNCTIONS OF SEVERAL
VARIABLES
Partial Differentiation:

The partial derivative of a function (in two or more variables) is its derivative with respect to one
of the variables keeping all the other variables as constants. The process of calculating partial
derivative is as same as that of an ordinary derivative except we consider the other variables than
the variable with respect to which we are differentiating as constants.

The partial derivative of a multivariable function, say z = f(x, y), it is derivative with respect to
one of the variables, x or y in this case, where the other variables are treated as constants. For
example,

 for finding the partial derivative of f(x, y) with respect to x (which is represented by ∂f / ∂x),
y is treated as constant and
 for finding the partial derivative of f(x, y) with respect to y (which is represented by ∂f / ∂y),
x is treated as constant

Note that we are not considering all the variables as variables while doing partial differentiation
(instead, we are considering only one variable as a variable at a time) and hence the name
"partial". The limit definition of a partial derivative looks very similar to the limit definition of
the derivative. We can find the partial derivatives using the following limit formulas:

 ∂f / ∂x = lim h → 0 [ f(x + h, y) - f(x, y) ] / h

 ∂f / ∂y = lim h → 0 [ f(x, y + h) - f(x, y) ] / h
Maxima & Minima (Extrema): To find the maxima & minima at x=a, y=b, we must find

  2u    2u    2u 
r   2  , s   
 xy  t   2 
 x  x  a , y b   x  a , y b  y  x  a , y b

Then calculate rt  s 2 .

(i) If rt  s 2  0, then

(a) If r is negative then, f(x,y) is maximum at x= a, y=b.

(b) If r is positive then, f(x,y) is maximum at x= a, y=b

(ii) If rt  s 2  0, then, f(x,y) is neither maximum nor minimum at x= a, y=b.

(iii) If rt  s 2  0, the case is doubtful, and further investigation will be required.

Euler’s Theorem: If u=f(x,y) be homogenous function of x and y of degree n, then

u u
x y  nu
x y
 Multiple Choice Questions

2z
Q1. What is the value of for the z=3x2 y+5y?
xy
A. 3xy
B. 6x
C.3x+5
D. 6xy

Answer: (B)

u u
Q2. If u=f(y/x) then the value of x y is:
x y

A.0

B.-u

C. u

D. 2u

Answer : (A)

u u
Q3. For the value of n in u  ax 3  bx 2 y  cxyn , x y  3u is true:
x y

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 0

Answer: (B)

f f
Q4. If f(x,y) is a homogenous function of x and y of degree n, then x y is equal to:
x y

A.2nf

B. n 2 f

C. nf
D. (n-1) f

Answer: (C )

u u
Q5. If u  e x / y , then the value of x y will be:
x y

A. 0

B. –u

C. u

D. 2u

Answer: (A)


Q6. If u  sin 1 
x  y2 
2

 , then the value of x
u
y
u
is:
 x y  x y


A. 0

B. ½

C.1

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

 x4  y4  u u
Q7. If u  log   prove that x  y is
 x y  x y

A. 0

B. 1

C. 2

D. 3

Answer: (D)
 V V
Q8. If V  tan 1  y / x  , then the value of x y will be:
x y

A. 0

B. V

C. 2V

D. y/x

Answer: (A)

 2u  2u
Q9. If u be a homogenous function of x and y of degree n then prove that x 2  y 
x xy

A. 0

u
B. n  1
x

u
C. n 1
y

D. 1

Answer: (B)

f
Q10. If  x, y  and x, y  be any two functions of x and y, then
x


A.
x


B.
x

  
C. 
x x

D. 1

Answer: (C )
 u
Q11. If u  log ( x  y  1) , then at (1,2)
x

A. ½

B. 1/3

C. ¼

D. 3

Answer: (C )

Q12. If f(x,y) is a homogenous function of x and y of degree n, then:

A. If the sum of powers of x and y in every term is same and it is equal to n

 y
B. It can be expressed of x n f  
x

x
C. It can be expressed of y n f  
 y

D. All the above

Answer: (A)

x y
Q13. is a homogenous function of degree:
x y

A. 0

B.1

C. ½

D. 3/2

Answer: (A)

x1 / 3  y 1 / 3
Q14. If u  1 / 4 is a homogenous function of degree:
x  y1/ 4

A. ¼

B. 1/3
C. 1/12

D. 0

Answer: ( C)

u u
Q15. If u  x 2  2 xy  y 2  x  y then x y is equal to:
x y

A. 2u

B. u

C. 0

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

 2u  2u 2  u
2
Q16. If u is a homogenous function of degree n, then x 2  2 xy  y 
x 2 x y y 2

A. nu

B. n(n-1) u

C. n 2 u

D. None of these

Answer: (B)

z
Q17. If u  x 2  y 2  3xy , then what is ?
x

A. 3y

B. 2x

C. 2y+3x

D. 2x +3y

Answer: (D)

x2 y2
Q18. The degree of homogenous function u  is:
x2  y2
A. 4

B. 0

C. -4

D. 2

Answer: (D)

2z
Q19. What is the value of for the z  3x 2 y  5 y ?
xy

A. 3xy

B. 6x

C. 3x+y

D. 6xy

Answer: (B)

u u
Q20. If u  x 2  2y 2 , then x y 
x y

A. u

B. 0

C. 3u

D. 2u

Answer : (D)

u u u
Q21. If u  axy  byz  czx , then x y z 
x y z

A. u

B. 0

C. 2u

D. None of these

Answer: (A)
  x3  y3  u u
Q22. If u  tan 1   then x  y 
 x y  x y

A. tan 2u

B. sin 2u

C. u

D. None of these

Answer: (B)

 2u  2u
Q23. If u  f (r ), where r 2  x 2  y 2 the  
x 2 y 2

1
A. f (r )  f (r )
r

B.
1
 f (r )  f (r )
r

C.
1
 f (r )  f (r )
r2

D. None of these

Q24. Find the degree of homogenous function f ( x, y)  x 2  y 2  3xy :

A. 0

B. -2

C. 1

D. 2

Answer: (D)

u u u
Q25. If u  x 3  y 3  z 3  3xyz , then the value of x y z 
x y z

A. 0

B. u
C. 3u

D. 2u

Answer: (C )

Q26. What is Saddle Point?

A. Point where function maximum value

B. Point where function minimum value

C. Point where function neither have maximum value nor minimum value

D. None of these

Answer: (C )

Q27. For function f(x,y) to have minimum value at (a,b) is:

A. rt  s 2  0 and r  0

B. rt  s 2  0 and r  0

C. rt  s 2  0 and r  0

D. rt  s 2  0 and r  0

Answer: (A)

Q28. For function f(x,y) to have maximum value at (a,b) is:

A. rt  s 2  0 and r  0

B. rt  s 2  0 and r  0

C. rt  s 2  0 and r  0

D. rt  s 2  0 and r  0

Answer: (B)

a3 a3
Q29. If f ( x, y)  xy   , then has extreme value at:
x y

A.(0,0)
B. (3,3)

C. (-3,0)

D. (0,-3)

Answer: (A)

 y z z
Q30. If z  f   then x  y  is:
x x y

A. 2x

B. 2y

C. 0

D. 1

Answer: (C )

 2u
Q31. If u  ax 2  2hxy  by 2 , find
yx

A. 2h

B. 2x

C. 2y

D. 2xy

Answer: (A)

 y
1 1  x   2u
Q32. If u  x tan    y tan  ; xy  0 then
2 2

x  y xy

x2  y2
A.
x2  y2

x2  y2
B.
x2  y2

C. 0

D. None of these
Answer: (A)

 3u
Q33.If u  e xyz then is
xyz

 
A. 1  3xyz  x 2 y 2 z 2 e xyz

 
B. 1  3xyz  x 3 y 3 z 3 e xyz

 
C. 1  3xyz  x 2 y 2 z 2 e 2 xyz

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

2z
Q34. If x x y y z z  c at x = y = z is
xy

A.   x log ex 1

B.   y log ey 1

C.   z log ez 1

D. All of these

Answer: (D)

 2u  2u  2u
Q35. If u  3lx  my  nz 2  x 2  y 2  z 2  and l 2  m 2  n 2  1 , then   
x 2 y 2 z 2

A. 6

B. 0

C. 1

D. None of these

Answer: (B)

u u u
Q36. If u  log tan x  tan y  tan z , then sin 2 x   sin 2 y   sin 2 z   is
x y z

A. 2
B. 1

C. 0

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

v
Q37. If v  At 1 / 2 e  x
2
/ 4 a 2t
then is
t

x
A. - v
2 a 2t

x
B. v
2 a 2t

C. ½

D. None of these

Answer: (A)
2
 r   r 
2

Q38. If x  r cos  , y  r sin  then      

 x   y 

A. 4/r

B. 1

C. y/r

D. x/r

Answer: (B)

x y u u
Q39. If u  sin 1  tan 1 , then x  y 
y x x y

A. 0

B. 1

C. u

D. None of these
Answer: (A)

u u u
Q40. If u  x 2  y 2  z 2 then   
x y z

A.  x  y  z 2

B. x  y  z 


C. x 2  y 2  z 2 
D. None of these

Answer: (A)

v v v

Q41. If v  x 2  y 2  z 2 
1 / 2
then x
x
y z
y z


A.  v

B. 1

C. 0

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

 2u  2u
Q42. If u  2 ax  by 2  x 2  y 2  and a 2  b 2  1 then  
x 2 y 2

A. u

B. 1

C. 0

D. None of these

Answer: (C )

 2u  2u
Q43. If u  e x x cos y  y sin y  then  
x 2 y 2

A. 1
B. 0

C. 2u

D. None of these

Answer: (B)

1   2   
Q44. If   t n e  r
2
r 
/ 4t
, what value of n will move
r 2 r  r  t

A. -3/2

B. -2/3

C. 1

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

 x y  u u
Q45. If u  cos 1   , then x y 
 x y x y
 

1
A.  cot u
2

1
B. cot u
2

1
C. u
20

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

 x y 
Q46. If u  sin 1   then x u  y u 
 x y x y
 

1
A. tan u
2

1
B.  tan u
2
C. 1

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

 x3  y3  u u
Q47. If u  log   then x  y 
 x  y  x y

A. 2

B. 3

C. 1

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

 x3  y3  u u
Q48. If u  sec 
1
 then x  y 
 x  y  x y

A. 2 cot u

B. 2

C. 0

D. None of these

 x y 
Q49. If u  tan 1   then x u  y u 
 x y x y
 

A. sin 2u

1
B. sin 2u
4

C. 0

D. None of these

Answer: (B)
Q50. If u be a homogenous function of x and y of degree n. then

 2u  2u u
A. x  y  (n  1)
x 2
xy x

 2u  2u u
B. x  y 2  (n  1)
xy y y

 2u  2u 2  u
2
C. x 2  2 xy  y 0
x 2 xy y 2

D. None of these

Answer: (C )

z z
Q51. If z  e u f (v), u  ax  by, v  ax  by then b a 
x y

A. 2abz

B. 2abx

C. 2aby

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

u u u
Q52. If u=f(r,s,t) and r  x / r , s  y / t , t  z / x then x y z 
x y z

A. 1

B. 0

C. rst

D. None of these

Answer: (B)

a3 a3
Q53. The minimum value of u  xy   is
x y

A. 3a
B. a/3

C. a 3

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

Q54. Determine the points of x and y for maximum and minimum value of the function

A. 4/5,6/5

B. -3,-5

C. 6/5, 4/5

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

Q55. Find the minimum value of u  x 2  y 2  z 2 when ax  by  cz  p .

p2
A. 2
a  b2  c2

p2
B.
a2  b2  c2

p2
C.
xa2  yb 2  zc 2

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

Q56. In a plane triangle ABC find the points of maximum of u=cosA cos B cos C.

A.  / 3,  / 3

B.  / 2,  / 2

C. 0

D. None of these

Answer: (A)
Q57. Find the maximum value of the function sin x(1  cos x) .

A. 6/4

B. 3 3 4

C.  3

D. None of these

Answer: (B)

Q58. Discuss the maximum value of the point of the function f ( x, y)  x 3 y 2 (1  x  y)

A. (1/2,1/3)

B. (-3/8, -1/8)

C. (-1/12, 1/3)

Answer: (A)

u u u
Q59. If u  f ( y  z , z  x, x  y ) , then   
x y z

A. 1

B. 0

C. 2

D. None of these

Answer: (B)

z z
Q60. If z is a function of x and y and x  e u  e v , y  e u  e v then  is
u v

z z
A. x y
x y

z z
B. x y
x y

C. 0

D. None of these
Answer: (A)

 2r  2r
Q61. If x  r cos  , y  r sin  then is:
x 2 y 2

2
  2r 
A.  
 xy 

 2r 
B.  2 2 
 x y 

C. 1

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

 2V  2V  2V
Q62. If V be a function of r along where r  x  y  z then
2 2 2
2
  is
x 2 y 2 z 2

 2V 2 dv
A. 
r 2 r dr

 2V 2 dv
B. 
r 2 r dr

C. 1

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

Q63. Find the maximum value of y  1 x  x ?

A. e 1 / e

B. 0

C. 1

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

Q64.Prove that the least perimeter of an isosceles triangle in which a circle of radius r.
A. 6r / 3

B. 3r / 3

C. ½

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

Q65. Show that the triangle of maximum area that can be inscribed in a circle of radius a is an
equilateral triangle.


A.
3


B.
6


C.
2

D. None of these

Answer: (B)

x2 y2
Q66. Find the maximum area of the triangle on the ellipse   1.
a2 b2

A.
1 2
4

a  b2 

B.
1
a  b 2
4

C. 1

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

Q67. Investigate the minima of ax  by when xy  c 2 .

A. 2c ab
B.  2c ab
C. 1

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

Q68. Show that maximum rectangle that can be inscribed in a circle is a square.

A. 1

B. 0

C. a / 2

D. None of these

Answer: (C )

Q69. Show that the height of the closed cylinder of given volume and least surface is equal to its
diameter.

A. 2r

B. r 2

C. r / 2

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

Q70. Show that the radius of the right circular cylinder of greatest curved surface which can be
inscribed in a given cone is half of the cone.

A. r / 2

B. 2a 3

C. 2r

D. None of these

Answer: (B)
Q71. Find all maximum or minimum values of the function: f ( x, y)  y 2  x 2 y  x 4 .

A. (0,0)

B. (0,2)

C. The case is doubtful

D. None of these

Answer: (C )

Q72. Find a point within a triangle such that the sum of the squares of its distances from the three
vertices is a minimum.

 x  x 2  x3 y1  y 2  y 3 
A.  1 , 
 3 3 

B. (0,0)

C. (1,1)

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

Q73. The maximum value of a cos b+b sin x

A. a+b

B. a-b

C. a  b

D. a 2  b2

Answer: (D)

Q74. The maximum value of 3 sin θ+ 4 cos θ is :

A. 3

B. 4

C. 5

D. 7
Answer: (C )

Q75. The minimum value of 3 cos θ+ 4 sin θ +5 is :

A. 5

B. 9

C. 7

D. 0

Answer: (D)

Q76. The equation of the line through (3,4) which cuts from the first quadrant a triangle of
minimum area, is

A. 4 x  3 y  24  0

B. 3x  4 y  12  0

C. 2 x  3 y  12  0

D. 3x  2 y  24  0

Answer: (A)

Q77. The maximum possible area that can be enclosed by a wire of length 20 cm. by bending it
into the form of a sector in square cms. is:

A. 30

B. 25

C. 20

D. 10

Answer: (B)

 x2   y2 
Q78. A tangent is drawn to the ellipse      =1 so that the part intercepted by the axes is
 25   16 
minimum. The length of this part of the tangent is :

A. 8

B. 9
C.10

D.12

Answer: (B)

Q79. The ratio of the altitude of the cone of greatest volume which can be inscribed in a given
sphere to the diameter of the sphere is:

A. 2/3

B.3/4

C. 1/3

D. ¼

Answer: (A)

Q80. AB is a diameter of a circle and C is any point of the circumference of the circle. Then :

A. the area of triangle ABC is maximum when it is isosceles

B. the area of triangle ABC is minimum when it is isosceles

C. the perimeter of triangle ABC is maximum when it is isosceles

D. None of these.

Answer: (A)

Q81. For the function f ( x, y)  x 2  2 xy  2 y 2  2 x  y , minimum occurs at:

1 3
A.  , 
2 2

 3 1
B.   , 
 2 2

C. (2,4)

D. (2,2)

Answer: (B)

Q82. The points on the surface z 2  xy  1 nearest to the origin are:

A. (0,0,1)

B. (2,2  1)

C. ( 2,0,1)

D. (0,2,1)

Answer: (A)

Q83. 24 is divided into three parts such that the continued product of the first, square of the
second and cube of the third is maximum. These parts are:

A. 12,8,4

B. 812,4

C. 4,8,12

D. 4,12,8

Answer: (A)

Q84. Find the stationary point of x 4  y 4  2 x 2  4 xy  2 y 2 .

A.  2, ,  2 
B. (0,0)

C. (4,4)

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

Q85. Find the point of the function u  x 2 y  y 2x  x  y for maximum and minimum.

A. (-1,-1)

B. (12/7,8/7)

C. (12,20)

D. None of these

Answer: (A)
Q86. The minimum value of x 2  250 / x  is:

A. 75

B. 25

C. 50

D. 0

Answer: (A)

Q87. The maximum value of log x / x  is:

A. 1

B. 2e 1

C. e

D. e 1

Answer: (D)

Q88. The function f ( x)  x 5  5x 4  5 x 3  1 has:

A. One maximum and one minimum

B. One maximum and two minimum

C. Two maximum and one minimum

D. Two maximum and two minimum.

Answer: (A)

Q89. f ( x)  3  x  e 2 x  4 x e x  x has:

A. a maximum at x=0

B. a minimum at x=0

C. neither maximum nor minimum at x=0

D. None of these.

Answer: (C )
Q90. A stationary point is not necessarily an……..

A. Extreme point

B. Maximum point

C. Minimum point

D. Neither Max or Min.

Answer: (A)

Q91. The value of the function at extreme point is called…….

A. Extreme value

B. Maximum Point

C. Minimum Point

.D. None of these

Answer:( A)

Q92 A point at which function is neither maximum nor minimum is:

A. Maximum Point

B. Minimum Point

C. Saddle point

D. None of these.

Answer:(A)

Q93. Find the maximum or minimum value of the function y  x 2  5x  7 .

A. Minimum at x=5/2

B. Maximum at x=1

C. Minimum at x=2

D. None of these

Answer: (A)
Q94. The cost C of manufacturing a certain product is given by C  x 2  4 x  100 , when x is the
number of product manufactured. Find the minimum value of C.

A. 90

B. 95

C. 96

D. None of these

Q95. Find the maximum values of y where y  x  1x  2 2 .

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4/3

D. 5

Answer: (C )

Q96. Find the maximum value of x  1x  2( x  3)

A. 2 3 3

B. 2/3

C. 3

D. None of these

x
Q97. Show that is maximum when x=cos x
1  tan x

A. x= sinx

B. x= cos x

C. 0

D. None of these

Answer: (B)
Q98. Find the value of x for which f ( x)  x 3  3x  4 is maximum or minimum and find the
maximum value of f(x).

A. 6

B. -6

C. 7

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

Q99. For a particular process, the average cost is C  56  8 x  x 2 , where C is the average cost
and x is the number of units produced. Find the minimum value of the average cost.

A. 35

B. 45

C. 40

D. 30

Answer: (C )

Q100. The average cost is C  80  12 x  x 2 . Find the minimum average cost.

A. 40

B. 44

C. 80

D. 46

Answer: (B)
 Unit - 4
MULTIPLE INTEGRATION
Double Integral:

Double Integral=  A
f ( x, y) dA   f ( x, y) dx dy
A

It is read as double integral of f(x,y) over the region A.

Change of order of Integration:

If in a double integration both the integration limit of x and y are constant thean we can integrate
 f ( x, y) dx dy either x or y first. But if the limit of y are function x, than we have to integrate
first w.r.t. y regarding x as constant and than w.r.t. x. In that case the order of integration can be
changed only if we find the new limit of x as function of y and new constant limit of ‘y’.

Triple Integral:

(i) If the region V be specified by the inequalities a  x  b; c  y  d ; e  z  f

i.e. all the limits is constant than the triple integral

b d f b d f

V
f ( x, y, z ) dx dy dz     f ( x, y, z ) dx dy dz   dx  dy  f ( x, y) dz
a c e a c e

i.e. if the limit is constant than integrate either w.r.t. x,y or z first.

(ii) If the limit of z are gives as function of x and y, the limit of y as function of x while x takes
the constant values say from x=0 to x=b than
b y2 ( x ) x2 ( x , y )

V
f ( x, y, z ) dx dy dz   dx
a

y1 ( x )
dy  f ( x, y, z) dz
x1 ( x , y )

i.e. integrate first w.r.t. ‘z’ than w.r.t. ‘y’ and at last w.r.t. ‘x’.
 Multiple Choice Questions
1 x
Q1. The value of   dx dy
0 0
is

A. -3/2

B. ½

C. 3/2

D. None of these

Answer: (B)
1 2 3
Q2. The value of 
0 0 0
dx dy dz is

A. 11

B. 12

C. 3

D. 6

Answer: (D)
1 x
Q3. The change of order of Integration   dx dy :
0 0

1 1
A.   dy dx
0 y

1 y
B.   dy dx
0 0

1 1
C.   dy dx
0 y

D. None of these

Answer: (A)
Q4. Curve x 2  4 x is:

A. Parabola

B. Hyperbola

C. Straight Line

D. Ellipse

Answer: (A)
a d
Q5. Double Integral   dx dy
0 0
represents:

A. Volume

B. Area

C. Both Volume and Area

D. None of these

Answer: (C)

Q6. What is the volume of a cube with side b?

b b b
A. 
0 0 0
dx dy dz

B. b 2
b b
C.   dx dy
0 0

b3
D.
8

Answer: (A)
 
Q7.   d d
0 0
is:

A. 1
B. 0


C.
2

D.  2

Answer: (D)
3 1
Q8. Changing the order of integration the integral   f ( x, y) dx dy
2 0
is equal to:

1 3
A.   f ( x, y) dx dy
0 2

1 3
B.   f ( x, y) dy dx
0 2

3 1
C.   f ( x, y) dy dx
2 0

D. None of these

Answer: (B)
1 1

x dx dy 
2
Q9.
0 0

A. 0

B. 1

C. 3

D. 1/3

Answer: (D)
1 1 1

e
x y  z
Q10. The value of dx dy dz :
0 0 0

A. (e-1)
B.(e-1)2

C. (e-1)3

D. 0

Answer: (C )

Q11. What is not the property of Double Integral?

A. Linearity

B. Area Property

C. Commutativity

D. Additivity

Answer: (C )

a b
1
Q12 The value of   xy dx dy
1 1
is:

b
A. log
a

log b
B.
log a

a
C. log
b

D. log a log b

Answer: (D)
2 3y
Q13. Double Integral is   y dy dx
1 0
is:

A. 1

B. 3

C. 5

D. 7
Answer: (D)
 a (1 cos )
Q14. The value of the integral  
0 0
r 2 cos d dr is:

5a 3
A.
8

3a 3
B.
8

 a3
C.
8

2a 3
D.
5

Answer: (A)
2 2 2
Q15. The value of    xyz dx dy dz
0 0 0
is:

A. 2

B. 6

C. 8

D. 4

Answer: (C )
2 y/2

Q16. The value of the integral   y dy dx is

1 0

A. ¾

B. 6/5

C. 7/5

D. 7/6

Answer: (D)
 2 x
dx dy
Q17. The value of  x
1 0
2
 y2
is


A. log 2
2


B. log 2
3


C. log 2
4

D. None of these

Answer: (C )
1 1 1 x
Q18. The value of integral   
y 0 x  y 2 z 0
x dz dx dy is :

A. 4/25

B. 4/35

C. 2/35

D. 4/45

Answer: (B)

1 x2

  xe
y
Q19. dx dy is:
0 0

1
A. e
2

B. 1-e

C. e-1

1
D. e 1
2

Answer: (D)
 2
2 3/ 2
x
Q20.  
1 0
  dy dx is:
 y

A. ½

B. 1/3

C. (¾)2

D. 5/4

Answer: (C )

x2 y2
Q21. Find the area of the ellipse   1.
a2 b2

A.  ab

B.  a 2 b

C.  ab 2

D.  a 2 b 2

Answer: (A)

Q22. Evaluate   xyx  y  dx dy over the area between y  x 2 and y=x.

A. 3/65

B. 3/56

C. 3/24

D. 3/42

Answer: (B)

Q23. Find the double integration the area lying between the parabola y  4 x  x 2 and the line
y=x.

A. 2/9

B. 9/2

C, 1/6
D. 1/24

Answer: (B)

  x 
y 2 dx dy over the region bounded by x=0, y=0 and x 2  y 2  1 .
2
Q24. Evaluate


A.
96


B.
69


C.
96

D. None of these

Answer: (A)
3 2 1
Q25. The value of the integral    ( x  y  z) dx dy dz
y 0 x 0 z 0
is:

A. 18

B. 19

C. 20

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

Q26. Find the volume of the tetrahedron bounded by the coordinate planes and the plane
x+y+z=1.

A. 1/6

B. 5/6

C. 1

D. None of these

Answer: (A)
 a a x a x y
Q27. The value of the integral   
0 0 0
x 2 dx dy dz is:

a5
A.
60

xa5
B.
60

xyza5
C.
60

D. None of thses

Answer: (A)
a x
Q28. Change the order of integration in the double integral   f ( x, y) dx dy.
0 0

a a
A.   f ( x, y) dx dy.
0 y

a a
B.   f ( x, y) dx dy.
0 0

a a
C.   f ( x, y) dx dy.
0 y

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

e y
Q29. Find the value of the double integral 0 x y dx dy is:
A. 0

B. 1

C. ½

D. None of these
Answer: (B)
 x

 ex
2
y
Q30. Find the value of the double integral dx dy is:
0 x

A. 1

B.0

C. ½

D. None of these

Answer: (C )
1 1

 e
x y
Q31. Find the value of the double integral dx dy is:
0 x

A. ½

B. 0

C. 1

D. None of these

Answer: (A)
1 x x y
Q32. The value of    xyz dz dy dx
0 0 0
is given by ____

A. 17/144
B. 16/72
C. 17/72
D. 15/144

Answer: (A)
 / 2 a sin r
Q33. The integral value of    r dr d
0 0 0
_____

a) 0.5
b) 0.25
c) 1
d) 0
Answer: (D)
1 1 x 1 x  y
dzdxdy
Q34. The integral value of    1  x  y  z 
0 0 0
3
is given by_____

a) log 2  7 / 16
b) log 4  5 / 32
c) log 2  5 / 16
d) log 2  6 / 32

Answer: (C )
1 z ( x z )
Q35. The integral of    ( x  y  z) dy dx dz
1 0 ( x  z )
is given by _______

a) 0
b) 1
c) 0.25
d) 4

Answer: (A)

  x 
 y 2 dx dy over the region in positive quadrant for which
2
Q36. The value of the integral
x  y  1 is:


A.
3


B.
6

2
C.
3

1
D.
6

Answer: (D)

a a2  y2

Q 37. The value of the integral  

0 0
a 2  x 2  y 2 dy dx is :

A. a 3
 a 3
B.
3

 a3
C.
6

 a3
D.
7

Answer: (C )

e
2 x 3 y
Q38. The value of the integral dx dy over the triangle bounded by x=0, y=0 and x+y=1
is:

A.
1
e  12 2e  1
6

B.
1
e  12 2e  1
6

C.
1
e  12 2e  1
6

D.
1
e  12 2e  1
6

Answer: (B)

1 1
dx dy
Q39. The value of the integral   1  x 1  y 
0 0
2 2
is:

2
A.
2

2
B.
3

2
C.
4
 2
D.
5

Answer: (C )

1 x2

 e
y/x
Q40. The value of dx dy is:
0 0

A. ½

B. 1/3

C. 2/3

D. ¾

Answer: (A)

e
x y  z
Q41. The value of the integral dx dy dz taken over the positive octant such that
x  y  z  1 is:

e 1
A.
2

e 1
B.
2

e2
C.
2

e2
D.
2

Answer: (A)

dx dy dz
Q42. The value of  a  x2  y2  z2
2
, the integral being extended for all positive values

of the variables for which the expression is real, is:

 2a2
A.
4

 2a2
B.
6
  2a2
C.
8

 2a2
D.
2

Answer: ( C)

Q43. The value of solid surrounded by the surface

2/3 2/3 2/3
 x  y z
      1
a b c

2 abc
A.
35

3 abc
B.
35

4 abc
C.
35

6 abc
D.
35

Answer: (C )
 /2  /2  /2

   cos
2
Q44. The value of x cos 2 y cos 2 z dx dy dz is:
0 0 0

2
A.
16


B.
64

3
C.
8

3
D.
64

Answer: (D)
 a2  y2

  a 
a
Q45. The value of 2
 x 2  y 2 dx dy is:
0 0

 a3
A.
8

 a4
B.
8

3 a 4
C.
8

3 a 3
D.
8

Answer: (B)
2 y/2

Q46. The value of the integral   y dydx is:

1 0

A. ¾

B. 6/5

C. 7/5

D. 7/6

Answer: (D)
2 x
dx dy
Q47. The value of the integral 
1
0 x 2  y 2 is:

A. log 2
2


B. log 2
3


C. log 2
4

D. None of these
Answer: (C )
1 1 1
Q48.    xyz dx dy dz is equal to:
0 0 0

A. ½

B. 1/8

C. ¼

D. 1

Answer: (B)

1 x
Q49. The value of the integral   xy ( x  y) dx dy
0 0
is

A. 1

B. 3/56

C. 3/50

D. 0

Answer: (B)

Q50. The value of  V x l 1 y m 1 z n 1 dx dy dz is:

l m n
A.
l  m  n  1

l m n
B.
l  m  n  1

l  m  n
C.
l  m  n 

D. None of these

Answer: (B)
b x
Q51. If the order of integration is changed, then   f ( x, y) dx dy
a a
is:
 b y

A.   f ( x, y) dx dy
a a

b b
B.   f ( x, y) dx dy
a y

b b
C.   f ( x, y) dx dy
a y

D. None of these

Answer: (B)
 
e y
Q52. Be changing the order of the integration is 
0
x y dx dy , the limits vary as
A. y=0 to y=∞ and x=0 to x = y

B. y=0 to y=∞ and x=0 to x = ∞

C. x=0 to x=∞ and y=0 to y = x

D. None of these.

Answer: (A)
1 1

 e
x/ y
Q53. When the order of the integration is changed, then dx dy is :
0 x

1 x

 e
x/ y
A. dx dy
0 1

1 1

 e
x/ y
B. dx dy
0 y

1 y2

 e
x/ y
C. dx dy
0 0

D. None of these

Answer: (C )
Q54. Changing the order of integration of polar-coordinates
 / 2 2 a cos

 
0 0
f (r , ) r d dr is:

 r 
cos 1  
2a  2a 
A. 
0
0
f (r , ) r dr d

2a 0
B. 
0
  r 
f (r ,  ) r dr d
cos 1  
 2a 

0 2a
C.   r  0
 f (r ,  ) r dr d
cos 1  
 2a 

D. None of these

Answer: (A)
 x

  x e dx dy is:
x y
2
Q55. The value of
0 0

A. 1

B. 2

C. ½

D. 0

Answer: (C )

x y z
Q56. Find the volume of the tetrahedron bounded by the plane    1 and the Coordinate
a b c
plane.

A. abc/6

B. abc/3

C. abc/2

D. None of these
Answer: (A)

   z 
 z dx dy dz over the sphere x 2  y 2  z 2  1 .
5
Q57. Evaluate

A. 0

B. 1

C. ½

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

Q58. Evaluate  R u 2 v 2 w du dv dw where R is the region u 2  v 2  1, 0  w  1 .


A.
48


B
49


C.
46


D.
50

Answer: (A)
a x x y

 e
x y  z
Q59. The value of the integral dx dy dz
0 0 0

A.
1 4a
8

e  6 e 2a  8 e a  3 

B.
1 2a
4

e  6 e 3a  8 e a  3 

C.
1 4a
8

e  6 e 2a  8 e a  3 
D. None of these

Answer: (A)
Q60. Evaluate the triple integral of the function f ( x, y, z )  x 2 over the region V enclosed by
planes x=0,y=0,z=0 and x+y+z=a.

A. a 5 60

B. a 5 48

C. a 5 50

D. a 5 55

Answer: (A)

z dx dy dz over the sphere x 2  y 2  z 2  1 .

2
Q61. Evaluate

4
A. 
15

15
B. 
4

4
C. 
5

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

a 2
 x2 
x 
a

  y2  y 2 dx dy .
2
Q62. Find the value of the integral
0 0

 a5
A.
20

 a5
B.
15

 a5
C.
10

D. None of these

Answer: (A)
  a (1 cos  )

Q63. Evaluate 
0

0
r 3 sin  cos  d dr

16 4
A. a
15

16 2
B. a
15

16 5
C. a
15

D. None of these

Answer: (A)
 a sin

Q64. The value of the integral  

0 0
r d dr

 a2
A.
4

 a3
B.
4

 a4
C.
4

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

Q65. Find the double integration the area lying inside the cardioid r  a (1  cos  ) and out side
the circle r=a.

a   8
1 2
A.
4

a   8
1 2
B.
4

a   8
1 2
C.
2
D. None of these

Answer: (A)

Q66. Find the double integral the area lying inside the cardiod r  (1  cos  ) and outside the
parabola r (1  cos  )  1 .

A. 0

9   16
B.
12

C. 1

9   16
D.
12

Answer:(B)

Q67. Find the double integration the area lying inside the circle r  a sin  and outside the
cardiod r  (1  cos  ) .

a2
A. 4   
4

a2
B. 4   
4

a2
C. 4  2 
4

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

x y 2 dxdy over the region x 2  y 2  1 .

2
Q68. Evaluate

A. 9/2

B. 1/6


C.
24

D. None of these
Answer: (C)

e
2 x 3 y
Q69.Find the value of the integral dx dy over the triangle bounded by x=0, y=0 and
x+y=1.

A. 1/6

B.
1
e  12 2e  1
6

C.
1
e  12 2e  1
6

D.
1
e  12 2e  1
6

Answer: (C )

Q70. Find the value of the double integral under the area between the curve x 2  y 2  a 2 and
x  y  a.

a2
A.   2
4

a2
B.   2
4

C. 1

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

Q71. Find by double integral the area enclosed by the pair of curves y  2  x and y 2  2 2  x 

A. 4/3

B. 2/3

C. 1/3

D. 2

Answer: (B)
 2 2 x 4
2 y  1 dx dy
Q72. Find the value of the double integral 
0 0
x 1

A. 40+42 log 3

B. -36+42 log 3

C. -40+ 42 log 3

D. -46+ 42 log 3

Answer: (B)
 /2 
Q73. The value of the integral   cos ( x  y) dy dx
0 /2

A. -2

B. 0

C. 1

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

x y
1 1
Q74. The value of the integral   x  y 
x 0 y 0
3
dx dy

A. ½

B–½

C. 0

D. 1

Answer: (A)

  x 
3 1
Q75. The value of the integral 2
 3 y 2 dx dy
2 0

A. 22/3

B. 3/22
C. 2/3

D. None of these

Answer: (A)
2 3y
Q76. The value of the integral   y dx dy
1 0

A. 7

B. 8

C. 5

D. 9

Answer: (A)

2 3
Q77. The value of the integral   x  y dy dx is
0 0

A. 3

B. 5

C.7

D. 15

Answer: (D)

   x  y  z  1
2
Q78. The value of the triple integral dxdydz where R defined by
x  0, y  0, z  0, x  y  z  1

A. 31/60

2
B.
4

C. 1/60

D. None of these
Answer: (A)

dx dy dz
Q79. Find the value of the integral    1  x 2
y2  z2 
being extended to a positive values of

variables for which the expression is real.

2
A.
4

2
B.
8

2
C.
16

D. None of these

Answer: (B)

Q80. Find the value of the integral x 2 y 3 over the rectangle bounded by x=2,x=3, y=2,y=4.

A. 400

B. 350

C. 380

D. None of these

Answer:(C )
2 x/2
Q81. Find the value of integral   x dx dy
1 0

A. 7/6

B. 6/7

C. 5/6

D. 6/5

Answer: (A)
Q82. Find the double integration the area of the region lying between the curves
x 2

 4a 2 y  8a 3 , 2 y  x and x  0.

A.   1 a 2

B.   12 a 2


C.  2  1 a 2 
D. None of these

Answer: (A)

x
2
Q83. Find the value of the double integral dxdy where R is the region in the first quadrant
bounded by the hyperbola xy=16 and the lines y=x, y=0 and x= 8.

A. 448

B. 480

C. 400

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

   x 
c b a
Q 84. The value of the triple integral 2
 y 2  z 2 dx dy dz
 c b  a

A.
3

8abc 2
a  b2  c2 

B.
3

8abc 2
a  b2  c2 

C.
3

8abc 3
a  b3  c3 
D. None of these

Answer: (A)
2 x x y

   e  y  2 z dxdy dz
x
Q85. The value of the integral is:
0 0 0
  e2 
A. 19  1
3 

 e2 
B. 19  1
3 

C. 0

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

3 1 ( x y)

Q86. The value of the integral   

1 1/ x 0
x y zdxdy dz is

13 1
A.  log 3
9 6

13 1
B.  log 3
9 6

C. 1

D. None of these

Answer: (A)
log 2 x x  log y

Q87   
x 0 y 0 z 0
e x  y  z dzdy dx . Is

8 19
A. log 2 
3 9

8 19
B. log 2 
3 9

C. 1

D. None of these

Answer: (A)
Q88. The value of the integral    2 z dx dy dz where the region of integration V is bounded by
a solid cone x 2  y 2  z 2 and plane z=1.

A.  2

B.  4

C. 0

D. 1

Answer: (A)

  x 
2 1
Q89. The value of the integral 2
 6 y 2 dx dy is
0 0

A. 20/3

B. 3/20

C. 1/20

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

Q90. Evaluate    x  2 y  z  dx dy dz where R : 0  x  1, 0  y  x 2 , 0  z  x  y.

A. 12/35

B. 29/35

C. 3/56

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

1 y 1
2

 x
2
Q91. The value of the integral y dydx is:
0 y

A. 67/120

B. 29/105
C. 70/3

D. none of these

Answer: (A)

y3 / 2

  x 
2
Q92. y 2 dy dx is equal to :
1 0

A. ½

B. 1/3

C. ¾

D. 5/4

Answer: (C )
2 3y

Q93.   y dy dx is:
1 0

A. 7

B. 6

C. 5

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

Q94. Find the area of the region R that lies below the parabola y  4 x  x 2 , above the x-axis and
above the line y  3x  6 .

A. 15/2

B.2/15

C. 4/3

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

Q95. The whole area of the curve a 2 x 2  y 3 2a  y  .

A.  a 2

B.  a 3

C.  a 4

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

9 x 2 9 x  y
2 2
3
Q96. Evaluate  
3  9  x 2

0
x 2 dz dy dx is

243 
A.
4

245 
B.
4

247 
C.
4

D. None of these

Answer: (A)

Q97 Find the volume of the sphere of radius a.

4a 3
A.
3

4a 4
B.
3

4a 3
C.
6

D. None of these

Answer:( A)

Q98.The volume of the closed region bounded by the planes x=0,y=0, z=0 and 2x+5y+10z=10 is

A. 20/3
B. 5

C. 10/3

D. 5/3

Answer:(D)

Q99. The volume of the closed region bounded by the surface x 2  y 2  2 x , z=-1 and z=1 is

A. 0

B.  2

C. 2π

D. π

Answer: (C )

Q100. The volume of the tetrahedron bounded by the planes z=0,x=0, y=0 and y+z-x=1 is

A. 1/6

B. 6

C. 1

D.1/3

Answer: (A)
 Model Paper

1. If z=3xy+4x2, what is the value of ∂z/∂x?

a) 3y+8x
b) 3x+4x2
c) 3xy+8x
d) 3y+3x+8x

Answer: (A)

2. Which of the following relations hold true for division rule of differentiation?
a) (f(x)/g(x))′=f′(x)/g′(x)
b) (f(x)/g(x))′=g(x)f′(x)−g′(x)f(x)/(f(x))2
c) (f(x)/g(x))′=g(x)f′(x)−g′(x)f(x)`/(g(x))2
d) (f(x)/g(x))′=f(x)g′(x)−f′(x)g(x)/(g(x))2

Answer: (C)

𝜕2𝑧
3. What is the value of for the z=3x2 y+5y?
𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑥
a) 3xy
b) 6x
c) 3x+5
d) 6xy

Answer: (B)

𝜕 3𝑢
4. If 𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥𝑦𝑧 , then 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑧 at (1,1,1) is

(a) 5e (b) 3e (c) 2e (d) 4e

Answer: (A)

5. For the two functions𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑦 2 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔(𝑥, 𝑦) = 3𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑦 3 which one of the
following options is correct?
𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑔 𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑔 𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑔 𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑔
(a) = (b) =− (c) =− (d) =
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥

Answer: (C)
 𝑑𝑢
6. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 + 3𝑧 2 where 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑡 , 𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑡 , 𝑧 = 𝑒 3𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑡 , 𝑑𝑡 𝑎𝑡 𝑡 = 0, ,is
(a) 4 (b) 10 (c) 6 (d) 8

Answer: (B)

𝑥 3+𝑥 2𝑦−𝑦 3 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
7. If the unction 𝑢 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( ) then 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 is
𝑥−𝑦
1
(a) 2𝑒 𝑢 (b) 𝑒 2𝑢 (c) 2 (d) 2

Answer: (C)
𝑥 𝜕𝐻
8. If 𝐻 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 , 𝑥 = 𝑢 + 𝑣 𝑦 = 𝑢 − 𝑣 then is
𝜕𝑣

𝑢 𝑣 𝑢 2𝑣
(a) 𝑢 2 +𝑣 2
(b) − 𝑢2 +𝑣 2 (c) 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
(d) - 𝑥 2+𝑦 2

Answer: (A)
𝑑𝑢
9. If 𝑢 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥𝑦, where 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1 , then 𝑑𝑥 =?

1 𝑥 1 1 𝑥 1 1
(a) − (b) (c) − (d) +
𝑥 𝑦2 𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦

Answer: (A)

10. Discuss the minimum value of 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 + 12

(a) -3 (b) 3 (c) 9 (d) -9

Answer: (B)

11. For the f(x,y) to have no extremum value at (a,b) is ?

(a) 𝑟𝑡 − 𝑠 2 > 0 (b) 𝑟𝑡 − 𝑠 2 < 0 (c) 𝑟𝑡 − 𝑠 2 = 0 (d) 𝑟𝑡 − 𝑠 2 ≠ 0

Answer: (B)

12. Stationary point is a point where , function (x,y) have?

𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓
(a) 𝜕𝑥 = 0 (b) = 0 (c) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 =0 =0
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓
(d) < 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 >0
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

Answer: (C)
 𝑥+𝑦 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
13.If 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 =
√𝑥+√ 𝑦

𝑢 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢
(a) (b) 2u (c) (d) tanu
2 2

Answer: (C)
3
2
14 . The value of integral ∫1 ∫02(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 𝑖𝑠:

3 2
(a) ½ (b) 1/3 (c) (4) (d) 5/4

Answer: (C)

1 √1+𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
15. The value of the integral ∫0 ∫0 is
1+𝑥 2 +𝑦 2

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) log(1 + √3) (b) log(1 − √3) (c) log(1 − √2)
4 4 4

𝜋
(d) log(1 + √2)
4

Answer: (D)

16. The value of integral ∭ 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 taken over the positive octant such that
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1 is
𝑒−1 𝑒+1 𝑒−2 𝑒+2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2 2 2

Answer: (A)
1 1 3
17. Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 ∫2 𝑥𝑦𝑧 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧

3 8 8 15
(a) (b) (c) (d)
8 3 15 8

Answer: (D)
2 3𝑦
18. Evaluate ∫1 ∫0 𝑦𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥

(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 7

Answer: (D)
 𝜋 𝑎(1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃) 2
19 .The value of the integral ∫0 ∫0 𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑑𝜃𝑑𝑟 is

5𝜋𝑎 3 3𝜋𝑎 3 𝜋𝑎 3 2𝜋𝑎 4

(a) (b) (c) (d)
8 8 8 8

Answer: (A)
𝑏 𝑥
20. If the order of integration is changed ,then ∫𝑎 ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 is

𝑏 1 𝑏 𝑏 𝑏 𝑏
(a) ∫𝑎 ∫𝑏 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 (b) ∫𝑎 ∫𝑦 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 (c) ∫𝑎 ∫𝑥 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦

(d) none of these

Answer: (B)
∞ ∞ 𝑒 −𝑦
21. Be changing te order of integration is ∫0 ∫𝑥 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦,the limit varies :
𝑦

(a) 𝑦 = 0 𝑡𝑜 𝑦 = ∞ 𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑥 = 0 𝑡𝑜 𝑥 = 𝑦 (b) 𝑦 = 0 𝑡𝑜 𝑦 = ∞ 𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑥 = 0 𝑡𝑜 𝑥 = ∞

(c) 𝑥 = 0 𝑡𝑜 𝑥 = ∞ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 0 𝑡𝑜 𝑦 = 𝑥 (d) none of these

Answer: (A)
1 1 𝑥⁄
22. When the order of the integration is changed, then ∫0 ∫√𝑥 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦

1 √𝑥 𝑥⁄ 1 1 𝑥⁄ 1 𝑦2 𝑥⁄
(a) ∫0 ∫1 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 (b) ∫0 ∫√𝑦 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 (c) ∫0 ∫0 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 (d) none of these

Answer: (C)
𝜋⁄ 𝜋
2
23. Value of ∫0 ∫𝜋⁄ sin(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 𝑖𝑠:
2

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 1/2 (d) -1

Answer: (A)

24.The value of the integral ∬ 𝑒 2𝑥+3𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 over the triangle bounded by

𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1 is
1 1
(a) ) 6 (𝑒 + 1)2 (2𝑒 − 1) (b) 6 (𝑒 − 1)2 (2𝑒 + 1)

1 1
(c) 6 (𝑒 − 1)2 (2𝑒 − 1) (d) (𝑒 + 1)2 (𝑒 + 1)
6

Answer: (B)
 1 1 1
25.The value of ∫0 ∫0 ∫0 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 is:

𝑒3
(a) 𝑒 3 (b) (c) (𝑒 − 1)3 (d) (𝑒 + 1)3
4

Answer: (C)

Q26. In a group of 72 students , 47 have background is electronics , 59 have background in

Mathematics & 42 have background in both the subjects. How many subjects do not have
background in any of the subjects

(a) 8 (b)13 (c ) 25 (d)34

Answer: (A)

Q27. The function f : Z  Z given by f ( x)  x 2 is:

(a) one one (b) onto (c) one one & onto (d) None of these

Answer: (B)

Q28. A relation R on a set of real numbers defined as R  {( a, b) : a  b 2 } is

(a)Reflexive (b) Symmetric (c) Transitive (d) None of the above

Answer: (D)

Q29. Let A = {1,2,3,4} , R = {(2,2),(3,3),(4,4,),(1,2)}is a relation on A. Then R is

(a) Transitive relation (b) Symmetric relation (c) equivalence relation (d) None of these

Answer: (A)

Q30.If A is a finite set containing 3 different elements, then the number of relations on A is
equal to

(a) 6 (b) 9 (c) 256 (d) 512

Answer: (D)

Q31. A relation R in a set A of all the books in a library of a college , given by R = {(x,y): x
and y have same number of pages} is

(a)Reflexive (b) Symmetric (c) Transitive (d) All the above

Answer: (D)
Q32. Find the domain of function f defined by f (x) = -1 / ( x + 3) is

(a). (,3)  (3, ) (b). (,3   3, )

(c). (,  3  (3, ) (d). None of these

Answer: (A)

Q33. If U={1,2,3,4,5,6} and A={1,2,3} Find A ?

(a) {4,5,6} (b) {5,6} (c) {1,2,3} (d) {4,5}

Answer: (A)

Q34. A set which consists of all the elements under consideration in a particular problem is
called ……….

(a) Complement of a set (b) Overlapping set

(c ) Disjoint set (d) Universal set

Answer: (D)

Q35. Number of the elements in the power set of {3,4,5,6} will be

(a) 5 (b) 10 (c ) 16 (d) 32

Answer: (C)


Q36. According to De-Morgan Law  A  B   .......

 
(a) A  B  (b) A  B  (c)  A  B  (d)  A  B 

Answer: (B)

Q37. A  A  ..........

(a) U (b) ɸ (c) A (d) A

Answer: (A)
Q38. In the Venn diagram, a set is usually represented by a …….. and the Universal set is
represented by a rectangle.

(a) Square (b) Circle (c) Triangle (d)Rectangle

Answer: (B)

Q39. If A={1,2,3,4}, B={2,4,6},C={1,2,5} Compute  A  B  B  C  .

(a){(1,4),(1,6),(3,4),(3,6)} (b) {(2,3),(4,6),(2,4),(5,6)}

(b) {(1,2),(6,1),(3,2),(3,5)} (d) {(2,4),(2,5),(1,4),(3,6)}

Answer: (A)

Q40. Which is the following is an example of a set?

(a) Set of 12 months in year (b) Set of Whole numbers

(c ) Set of Cricket team (d) All of these

Answer: (D)

Q41. Symbolically a proper set is written as:

(a) A  B (b) A  B (c ) A  B (d) A  B

Answer: (C)

Q42. If P and Q are two sets such that n ( P  Q)  75, n( P  Q)  17 and n( P)  49 find n
(Q)?

(a) 40 (b) 41 (c ) 43 (d) 42.

Answer: (C)


Q43. If U={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}, A={1,2,3,4}, B={2,4,6,8} and C={1,4,5,6}, find:  A  C  ?

(a) {2,3,5,6,7,8,9} (b) {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}

(c ) {3,4,5,6,7,8,9} (d) {1,2,3,4,5,7,9}

Answer: (A)
Q44. The set {x:x is an even prime number} can be written as

(a) {2} (b) {2,4} (c) {2,14} (d) {2,4,14}

Answer: (A)

Q45. The set of intelligent students in a class is:

(a) A null set (b) A singleton set (c ) A finite set

(d) Not a well defined collection

Answer: (D)

Q46. Which one is different from the others?

(i) Empty (ii) Void (iii) Zero (iv) null

(a) (i) (b) (ii) (c ) (iii) (d) (iv)

Answer: (D)

Q47. …… and ….. are the two binary operations defined for lattices.

(a) Join, meet (b) Addition,subtraction

(c ) Union, Intersection (d) Multiplication, modulo division

Answer: (A)

Q48. The following identities are valid if L is a bounded lattice:

(a) a  1  1 (b) a  1  a (c ) a  0  a (d) All the above

Answer: (D)

Q49. Two lattice L1 and L2 are called isomorphic lattices if there is a …. from L1 to L2.

(a) Dijection (b) Bijection (c ) Rejection (d) None of these

Answer: (B)
Q50. If f ( x)  x sec x, then f(0)=

(a) -1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) (2)

Answer: (B)

a b
1
Q51. The value of   xy dx dy
1 1
is:

b log a a
(a) log (b) (c) log (d) log a log b
a log b b

Answer: (D)

2 x
1
Q52. Value of  x
1 0
2
 y2
dx dy is:

  
(a) log 2 (b) log 3 (c) log 2 (d) None of these
2 3 4

Answer: (C)

1 1
1
Q53. The value of integral   1  x 1  y  dx dy
0 0
2 2
is:

2 2 2 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 3 4 5

Answer: (C)

1 1 1
Q54. Value of    1  xyz dx dy dz is:
0 0 0

3 9 13 7
(a) (b) (c) (d)
7 8 5 11

Answer: (B)
 1 x2
Q55. Value of  
0 0
e y / x dx dy is:

1 1 2 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 3 3 4

Answer:(A)

 2 2 2

   cos
2
Q56.The value of the integral x cos 2 y cos 2 z dxdydz is:
0 0 0

2  3 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
16 64 8 64

Answer: (D)

a a2  y2

Q57. The value of the integral  

0 0
a 2  x 2  y 2 dxdy is:

 a3  a3  a3
(a)  a 3 (b) (c) (d)
3 6 7

Answer:(C)

1 1 1 x
Q58. Value of    x dz dx dy is :
y 0 x  y 2 z 0

(a) 4/25 (b) 4/35 (c) 2/35 (d) 4/45

Answer: (B)

1 ey
Q59. By the change of the order of integration of   f ( x, y) dx dy
0 1
is:

e 1 1 ex
(a)  
1 log x
f ( x, y ) dydx (b)  
0 1
f ( x, y ) dydx

1 2 1 ey
(c)  
0 1
f ( x, y) dydx (d)  
0 1
f ( x, y ) dydx
Answer: (A)

Q60. Using change of variable principal in double integral we can reduce Cartesian integral to
simple form.

(a) False (b) True (c) Cannot change (d) None of these.

Answer: (B)

3 2
Q61. The value of the integral   xy(1  x  y) dx dy
0 1

120 123 122 121

(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 4 4 4

Answer: (B)

Q62. The area bounded by the parabola y 2  4ax and straight line x+y=3a is:

a2 5a 2 7a 2 10 a 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 3 3

Answer: (D)

x y z
Q63.The volume of the tetrahedron bounded by the plane    1, a, b, c  0 and the co-
a b c
ordinate planes is equal to:

 abc 2 a  abc
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these.
3 3 6

Answer: (C)

u u
Q64. For which value of n if u  ax 4  by 4  cxy n , x y  4 u is true?
x y

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 0

Answer: (C)

1 x 2 1 x  y
2 2
1
Q65. Value of the integral  
x 0 y 0 z 0
 xyz dx dy dz is:
 4 1 8 5
(a) (b) (c) (d)
35 48 48 35

Answer: (B)

z z
 
Q66. If z  sin x 2 y 2 , then y
x
x
y
is equal to:

(a) 2 x 2 y 2 (b) 4 x 2 y 2 (c) 0 (d) 4 x 2 y 2 cos ( x 2 y 2 )

Answer: ( C)

Q67. If u= f(x+ay) + g (x-ay), then

 2u  2u  2u  2u  2u  2u  2u 2  u
2
(a)  (b)  0 (c) a 2   0 (d)  a 0
 x2  y2  x2  y2  x2  y2 y 2  x2

Answer: (D)

f f f
Q68. If f ( x, y, z )  3 x 2 yz  5 xy 2 z  4 z 4 , then the value of x y z is:
x y z

(a) f (b) 2f (c) 3f (d) 4f

Answer: (D)


Q69. If x  r cos  , y  r sin  , then the value of is:
x

sin  r sin  1
(a)  (b) (c) (d) 
r sin  r r sin 

Answer: (A)

Q70. Let u  Tn , where Tn is a homogenous function of degree n, such that Tn  f (u ) then
u u
x y 
x y

f (u ) f (u )
(a) n f(u) (b) n,u (c) n (d)
f (u ) f (u )

Answer: (B)
Q71. Discuss maximum or minimum value of f ( x, y )  xy(1  x  y ) is:

(a) Minimum at (0,0) (b) Maximum at (0,0) (c) Minimum at (1/3, 1/3)

(d) Maximum at (1/3, 1/3).

Answer: (D)

Q72. Divide 120 into three parts so that the sum of their products taken two at a time is
maximum. If x,y,z are two parts, find value of x,y and z.

(a) x=40,y=40,z=40 (b) x=38, y=50, z=32 (c) x=50, y=40,z=30

(d) x=80, y=30, z=50.

Answer: (A)

Q73.What is the saddle point?

(a) Point where function has maximum value

(b) Point where function has minimum value

(c ) Point where function has zero value

(d) Point where function neither have maximum value nor minimum value.

Answer: (D)

Q74. The point (0,0) in the domain of f ( x, y )  sin xy is a point of:

(a) Mimima (b) Maxima (c) Saddle (d) Constant

Answer: (C)

Q75. A computer company must hire 20 programmers to handle system programming jobs and
30 programmers for application programming. Of these hired 5 are expected to perform jobs of
both types. How many programmers must be hired?

(a) 45 (b) 35 (c) 40 (d) 30

Answer: (A)

Q76. Empty set is a _______.

A. Infinite set

B. Finite set

C. Unknown set

D. Universal set

Answer: (B)

Q77. Order of the power set P(A) of a set A of order n is equal to:

A. n

B. 2n

C. 2n

D. n2

Answer: (C)

Q78. Which of the following two sets are equal?

A. A = {1, 2} and B = {1}

B. A = {1, 2} and B = {1, 2, 3}

C. A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {2, 1, 3}

D. A = {1, 2, 4} and B = {1, 2, 3}

Answer: (C)

Q79. Let U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}, P = {1, 2, 5}, Q = {6, 7}. Then P ∩ Q’ is :

A. P

B. Q

C. Q’

D. None
 Answer: (A)

Q80. The cardinality of the power set of {x: x∈N, x≤10} is ______.

A. 1024

B. 1023

C. 2048

D. 2043

Answer: (A)

Q81. Write X = {1, 4, 9, 16, 25,…} in set builder form.

A. X = {x: x is a set of prime numbers}

B. X = {x: x is a set of whole numbers}

C. X = {x: x is a set of natural numbers}

D. X = {x: x is a set of square numbers}

Answer: (D)

Q82. The range of the function f(x) = 3x – 2‚ is:

A. (- ∞, ∞)

B. R – {3}

C. (- ∞, 0)

D. (0, – ∞)

Answer: (A)

Q83. The smallest integer function f(x) = [x] is

(a) One-one
(b) Many-one
(c) Both (a) & (b)
(d) None of these
Answer: (B)

Q84. The function f : R → R defined by f(x) = 3 – 4x is

(a) Onto
(b) Not onto
(c) None one-one
(d) None of these
Answer: (A)

Q85. The number of bijective functions from set A to itself when A contains 106 elements is
(a) 106
(b) (106)2
(c) 106!
(d) 2106
Answer: (C)

Q86. If f : R → R and g : R → R defined by f(x) = 2x + 3 and g(x) = x2 + 7, then the value of x

for which f(g(x)) = 25 is
(a) ±1
(b) ±2
(c) ±3
(d) ±4
Answer: (B)

Q87. Let f : N → R : f(x) = (2x−1)2 and g : Q → R : g(x) = x + 2 be two functions.

Then,(gof)(3/2)is
(a)3
(b)1
(c) 72
(d)Noneofthese
Answer: (A)

Q88.Let f(x)=(x−1/x+1),thenf(f(x)) is
(a) 1/x
(b) −1/x
(c) 1/x+1
(d) 1/x−1

Answer: (B)
Q89. The number of binary operations that can be defined on a set of 2 elements is
(a) 8
(b) 4
(c) 16
(d) 64
Answer: (C)

Q90. Let * be a binary operation on Q, defined by a * b = (3ab)/5 is

(a) Commutative
(b) Associative
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
Answer: (C)

Q91. Let a set S = {2, 4, 8, 16, 32} and <= be the partial order defined by S <= R if a divides b.
Number of edges in the Hasse diagram of is ______
a)6
b)5
c)9
d) 4
Answer: (B)

Q92. The less-than relation, <, on a set of real numbers is ______

a) not a partial ordering because it is not asymmetric and irreflexive equalsantisymmetric
b) a partial ordering since it is asymmetric and reflexive
c) a partial ordering since it is antisymmetric and reflexive
d) not a partial ordering because it is not antisymmetric and reflexive.

Answer: (A)

Q93. A Poset in which every pair of elements has both a least upper bound and a greatest lower
bound is termed as _______
a)sublattice
b)lattice
c)trail
d) walk

Answer: (B)
Q94. If every two elements of a poset are comparable then the poset is called________
a)suborderedposet
b)totallyorderedposet
c)sublattice
d) semigroup

Answer: (B)

Q95.The graph given below is an example of _________

a)non-latticeposet
b)semilattice
c)partiallattice
d) bounded lattice

Answer: (D)

Q96. Let D30 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30} and relation I be partial ordering on D 30. The all
lower bounds of 10 and 15 respectively are

a)1,3

b)1,5

c)1,3,5

d) None of these

Answer: (B)

Q97. Principle of duality is defined as

a) ≤ is replaced by ≥

d)LUB becomes GLB

c) all properties are unaltered when ≤ is replaced by ≥

 d)all properties are unaltered when ≤ is replaced by ≥ other than 0 and 1 element.

Answer : (D)

Q98. Different partially ordered sets may be represented by the same Hasse diagram if they are

a) Same

b)lattices with same order

c) Isomorphic

d)order-isomorphic

Answer: (D)

Q99. If A and B are sets and A∪ B= A ∩ B, then

a) A = Φ

b)B = Φ

c) A = B

d)none of these

Answer: (C)

Q100. In a language survey of students it is found that 80 students know English, 60 know
French, 50 know German, 30 known English and French, 20 know French and German, 15 know
English and German and 10 students know all the three languages.

How many students know at least one language?

a) 135

b)30

c) 10

d)45

Answer: (A)

****
 Paper Code Á’uiqfLrdk Øekad
Question Booklet No.
Roll No.----------------------
3 7 1
(To be filled in the
OMR Sheet)

O.M.R. Serial No. Á’uiqfLrdk lhjht

Question Booklet Series
D
BCA (Second Semester) Examination, July-2022
BCA-2005
Mathematics-II
Time : 1:30 Hours Maximum Marks-100

tc rd dgk u tk;] bl Á’uiqfLrdk dks u [kksysa

funsZ’k % & 1. ijh{kkFkhZ vius vuqØekad] fo”k; ,oa Á’uiqfLrdk dh lhjht dk fooj.k ;FkkLFkku lgh& lgh Hkjsa]
vU;Fkk ewY;akdu esa fdlh Hkh Ádkj dh folaxfr dh n’kk esa mldh ftEesnkjh Lo;a ijh{kkFkhZ dh gksxhA
2. bl Á’uiqfLrdk esa 100 Á’u gSa] ftues ls dsoy 75 Á’uksa ds mRrj ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa }kjk fn;s tkus gSA
ÁR;sd Á’u ds pkj oSdfYid mRrj Á’u ds uhps fn;s x;s gSaA bu pkjksa esa ls dsoy ,d gh mRrj
lgh gSA ftl mRrj dks vki lgh ;k lcls mfpr le>rs gSa] vius mRrj i=d (O.M.R.
ANSWER SHEET) esa mlds v{kj okys o`Rr dks dkys ;k uhys cky IokabV isu ls iwjk Hkj nsaA
;fn fdlh ijh{kkFkhZ }kjk fdlh iz’u dk ,d ls vf/kd mŸkj fn;k tkrk gS] rks mls xyr mŸkj ekuk
K-371

tk;sxkA
3. ÁR;sd Á’u ds vad leku gSaA vki ds ftrus mRrj lgh gksaxs] mUgha ds vuqlkj vad Ánku fd;s
tk;saxsA
4. lHkh mRrj dsoy vksŒ,eŒvkjŒ mRrj i=d (O.M.R. ANSWER SHEET) ij gh fn;s tkus
gSaA mRrj i=d esa fu/kkZfjr LFkku ds vykok vU;= dgha ij fn;k x;k mRrj ekU; ugha gksxkA
5. vksŒ,eŒvkjŒ mRrj i=d (O.M.R. ANSWER SHEET) ij dqN Hkh fy[kus ls iwoZ mlesa fn;s
x;s lHkh vuqns’kksa dks lko/kkuhiwoZd i<+ fy;k tk;A
6. ijh{kk lekfIr ds mijkUr ijh{kkFkhZ d{k fujh{kd dks viuh vksŒ,eŒvkjŒ ‘khV miyC/k djkus ds ckn
gh ijh{kk d{k ls ÁLFkku djsaA
7. fuxsfVo ekfdZax ugha gSA
egRoiw.kZ % & Á’uiqfLrdk [kksyus ij ÁFker% tkWp dj ns[k ysa fd Á’uiqfLrdk ds lHkh i`”B HkyhHkkWfr Nis gq, gSaA ;fn
Á’uiqfLrdk esa dksbZ deh gks] rks d{k fujh{kd dks fn[kkdj mlh lhjht dh nwljh Á’uiqfLrdk ÁkIr dj ysaA
Series-D BCA – 2005 / K-371 Page - 2
1. What are the two binary operation defined for lattice ?
(A) Join, meet
(B) Union, Intersection
(C) Addition, subtraction
(D) None of these
2. A Poset in which every pair of element has both a least upper bound and a greatest
lower bound is :
(A) Sub lattice
(B) Lattice
(C) Walk
(D) None of these
3. What’s the another name for a partially ordered set ?
(A) P set
(B) Set
(C) Partial set
(D) PO set
4. Which of the following relation is a partial order as well as an equivalence relation?
(A) Equal to (=)
(B) Less than (<)
(C) Greater than (>)
(D) None of these
5. The relation ≤ is a partial order, if it is :
(A) Reflexive antisymmetric and transitive
(B) Asymmetric, transitive
(C) Reflexive, symmetric
(D) Areflexive, transitive

Series-D BCA – 2005 / K-371 Page - 3

6. Let = {( , )} be a relation on a set A. Then R, is :
(A) Symmetric
(B) Anti-Symmetric
(C) Symmetric and Anti-Symmetric
(D) Neither Symmetric nor Anti Symmetric
7. Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = ∀ x ∈ R. then f is :

(A) One-one
(B) Onto
(C) Many one
(D) f is not defined
8. Function : → , ( )= is :
(A) One-one onto
(B) One-one into
(C) Many one into
(D) Does not exist
9. The domain of the function f(x) = √4 − x is all real x such that :
(A) x < 2
(B) x < −2
(C) −2 ≤ x ≤ 2
(D) x > −2
10. Let = {−2, −1, 0} and ( ) = 2 − 3 then the range of f is :
(A) {7, −5, −3}
(B) {−7, 5, −3}
(C) {7, 5, 3}
(D) {−7, −5, −3}

Series-D BCA – 2005 / K-371 Page - 4

11. The domain of sin (4 ) is :

(A) [0, 1]

(B) − ,

(C) [−3, 3]

(D) None of these

12. If : → and ∶ → are two mappings defined as ( ) = 2 and ( ) =

+ 2, then the value of ( + )(2) is :

(A) 8

(B) 10

(C) 12

(D) 24

13. If ( ) = , ≠ 3, then ( ) is equal to :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

14. If ( ) = and ( ) = sin , then the value of o ( ) is :

(A) cos

(B) sin

(C) − sin

(D) sin

Series-D BCA – 2005 / K-371 Page - 5

15. Let : → (Set of integers) be defined by ( ) = + − 2, then ( (−2)) is :

(A) -2

(B) -1

(C) 1

(D) 3

16. If : → and : → are two mappings, where ( ) = 2 and ( ) = +2

then the value of ( (2)) will be :

(A) 4

(B) 6

(C) 12

(D) 10

17. If function f: Q → Q is defined by the relation f(x) = 3x − 4, x ∈ Q where Q, set of

rational numbers, then f is :

(A) Many one-onto mapping

(B) One-one into mapping

(C) Many one-into mapping

(D) One-one onto mapping

18. Let : → be defined by ( ) = 3 − 4, then ( ) is :

(A)

(B) −4

(C) 3 + 4

(D) None of these

Series-D BCA – 2005 / K-371 Page - 6

19. The relation “less than” in the set of natural numbers is :
(A) Only Symmetric
(B) Only reflexive
(C) Only transitive
(D) Equivalence relation
20. The relation = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3,3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)} on set = {1, 2, 3} is :
(A) Reflexive but not symmetric
(B) Reflexive but not transitive
(C) Symmetric and transitive
(D) None of these
21. If = {(2, 1), (4, 3), (4, 5), (3, 5)} then range of the function is ?
(A) Range = {2, 3, 4}
(B) Range = {1, 3, 5}
(C) Range = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
(D) Range = {2, 3, 4, 5}
22. If ⊂ × and ⊂ × be two Relations, then ( o ) equal to :
(A) o
(B) oS
(C) oR
(D) oS
23. Let = { , , } and = {1, 2} consider a relation R defined from set A to set B.
Then R is equal to set :
(A) A
(B) B
(C) ×
(D) ×

Series-D BCA – 2005 / K-371 Page - 7

24. Let R be a Reflexive relation on a set A and I be the identity relation on A. Then :
(A) R ⊂ I
(B) I ⊂ R
(C) R = I
(D) None of these
25. If R is on equivalence relation on a set A, then is :
(A) Reflexive only
(B) Symmetric but not transitive
(C) Equivalence
(D) None of these
26. Let R and S two equivalence relations on a set A. Then :
(A) ∪ is an equivalence relation on A
(B) ∩ is an equivalence relation on A
(C) − is an equivalence relation on A
(D) None of these
27. Let = {1, 2, 3}, = {1, 3, 5}. If relation R from A to B is given by =
{(1, 3), (2, 5), (3, 3)}. Then is :
(A) {(3, 3), (3, 1), (5, 2)}
(B) {(1, 3), (2, 5), (3, 3)}
(C) {(1, 3), (5, 2)}
(D) None of these
28. Let R be a relation on a set A such that = , then R is :
(A) Reflexive
(B) Symmetric
(C) Transitive
(D) None of these

Series-D BCA – 2005 / K-371 Page - 8

29. The set of Positive integers is :
(A) Infinite
(B) Subset
(C) Finite
(D) Empty
30. The subset of the set {0} will be :
(A)
(B) , {0}
(C) {0}
(D) None of these
31. In a group of 60 people, 27 like cold drinks and 42 like hot drinks and each person
like at least one of the drinks. How many like both hot drinks and cold drinks ?
(A) 30
(B) 15
(C) 14
(D) 9
32. The Cardinality of the set = {1, 2, 3, 5} is :
(A) 4
(B) 5
(C) Integer
(D) None of these
33. If A, B, C are sets, which of the following is correct ?
(A) ∪( ∩ ) =( ∪ )∩
(B) ∩( ∪ ) =( ∩ )∪
(C) ∩( ∩ ) =( ∩ )∩
(D) −( ∪ ) = ( − )∪

Series-D BCA – 2005 / K-371 Page - 9

34. The set is infinite if it has the numbers of elements :
(A) Zero
(B) One
(C) Finite
(D) Infinite
35. Which of the following is a finite set ?
(A) Set of Natural Numbers
(B) Set of Whole Numbers
(C) Set of even numbers
(D) Set of even prime numbers
36. Let A and B be two sets such that ( ) = 0.16, ( ) = 0.14, ( ∪ ) = 0.25,
Then ( ∩ ) is equal to :
(A) 0.3
(B) 0.5
(C) 0.05
(D) None of these
37. If the set A has m-elements, B has n-elements, then the number of elements in
× is :
(A)
(B) + +1
(C) + −1
(D) None of these
38. The number of elements in the power set of a set having n-elements is :
(A) 2 − 2
(B) 2 − 1
(C) 2
(D) 2

Series-D BCA – 2005 / K-371 Page - 10

39. If A, B, C are subsets of a Universal set S, then ( − ) ∪ ( − ) =
(A) ( ∪ ) −
(B) ( ∪ ) −
(C) ( ∩ ) −
(D) None of these
40. If A, B, C are three sets, then ∩ ( ∪ ) is equal to :
(A) ( ∪ ) ∩ ( ∪ )
(B) ( ∩ ) ∪ ( ∩ )
(C) ( ∪ ) ∪ ( ∪ )
(D) None of these
41. If ⊆ , then :
(A) − =
(B) − =
(C) ∪ =
(D) − =
42. = {1, 2, 3} and = {3, 8}, then ( ∪ ) × ( ∩ ) is :
(A) {(3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 8)}
(B) {(1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 3), (8, 3)}
(C) {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (8, 8)}
(D) {(8, 3), (8, 2), (8, 1), (8, 8)}
43. If ∪ = ∪ , ∩ = ∩ , then :
(A) =
(B) =
(C) =
(D) None of these
44. If = {1, 3, 5}, = {4, 5, 7} and = {1, 3, 4, 11} then ( ∪ ) ∩ =
(A) {1, 3, 4, 7, 9, 11}
(B) {3, 4, 9, 11}
(C) {7}
(D) None of these
Series-D BCA – 2005 / K-371 Page - 11
45. ( ∪ ) is equal to :
(A) ( )+ ( )− ( ∩ )
(B) ( )+ ( )
(C) ( ) ∪ ( )
(D) ( )+ ( )+ ( ∩ )
46. If A and B be any two sets, then ( ∩ )′ is equal to :
(A) ∩ ′
(B) ∪ ′
(C) ∩
(D) ∪
47. If A, B and C are any three sets, then − ( ∩ ) is equal to :
(A) ( − ) ∪ ( − )
(B) ( − ) ∩ ( − )
(C) ( − ) ∪
(D) ( − ) ∩
48. If = {2, 4, 5}, = {7, 8, 9} then ( × ) is equal to :
(A) 6
(B) 3
(C) 0
(D) 9
49. Let (∪) = 700, ( ) = 200, ( ) = 300 and ( ∩ ) = 100, then ( ∪ )
is equal to :
(A) 400
(B) 600
(C) 300
(D) 200
50. Which of the following two sets are equal ?
(A) = {1, 2} and = {1}
(B) = {1, 2, 3} and = {2, 1, 3}
(C) = {1, 2} and = {1, 2, 3}
(D) = {1, 2, 4} and = {1, 2, 3}

Series-D BCA – 2005 / K-371 Page - 12

51. If u = x + y + z − 3xyz, then value of x +y +z =
(A) 0
(B) u
(C) 3u
(D) 2u
52. An empty set is also called :
(A) Null set
(B) Void set
(C) Both (A) and (B) are correct
(D) None of the above
53. Find the degree of homogeneous function ( , ) = + +3 :
(A) 0
(B) -2
(C) 1
(D) 2
54. The area enclosed between the straight line = and the parabola = in the
plane is :
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) None of these
55. The area between the Parabolas =4 and =4 is :
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) None of these
56.
The value of ∫ ∫

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

Series-D BCA – 2005 / K-371 Page - 13

57.
The value of ∫ ∫ =

(A) 1
(B)

(C)
(D) 0
58.
The value of ∫ ∫ ∫ :

(A) 2
(B) 6
(C) 8
(D) 4
59.
The value of integral ∫ ∫ :

(A)
(B)
(C) 1
(D)
60.
The value of ∫ ∫ is :

(A) 0
(B) -1
(C) 2
(D) 1
61.
The value of ∫ ∫ ∫ :

(A) ( − 1)
(B) ( − 1)
(C) ( − 1)
(D) 0

Series-D BCA – 2005 / K-371 Page - 14

62.
∫ ∫ =

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 3
(D)
63.
Changing the order of integration the integral ∫ ∫ ( , ) is equal to :

(A) ∫ ∫ ( , )

(B) ∫ ∫ ( , )

(C) ∫ ∫ ( , )

(D) None of these

64.
∫ ∫ is :

(A) 1
(B) 0
(C)
(D)
65. What is the volume of a cube with side a ?

(A) ∫ ∫ ∫

(B)

(C) ∫ ∫

(D)
66. Triple Integral is used to calculate :
(A) Area
(B) Volume
(C) (A), (B) both
(D) None of these

Series-D BCA – 2005 / K-371 Page - 15

67.
Double Integral ∫ ∫ represents :

(A) Volume
(B) Area
(C) Both Volume and Area
(D) None of these
68. Curve = 4 is a :
(A) Parabola
(B) Hyperbola
(C) Straight line
(D) Ellipse
69.
The change of order of Integration ∫ ∫ :

(A) ∫ ∫

(B) ∫ ∫

(C) ∫ ∫

(D) None of these

70.
The value of ∫ ∫ ∫ is :

(A) 11
(B) 12
(C) 3
(D) 6
71.
The value of ∫ ∫ is :

(A) −

(B)

(C)
(D) None of these

Series-D BCA – 2005 / K-371 Page - 16

72. If ( , ) = + + 6 + 12, then has extreme value at :
(A) (−3, 0)
(B) (0, 3)
(C) (0, −3)
(D) None of these
73. For function ( , ) to have maximum value at ( , ) is :
(A) − > 0 and >0
(B) − < 0 and <0
(C) − < 0 and >0
(D) − > 0 and <0
74. For function ( , ) to have minimum value at ( , ) is :
(A) − > 0 and >0
(B) − < 0 and <0
(C) − < 0 and >0
(D) − > 0 and <0
75. If ( , ) = + , then has extreme value at :
(A) (1, 1)
(B) (0, 0)
(C) (1, 2)
(D) None of these
76. What is saddle point ?
(A) Point where function has maximum value
(B) Point where function has minimum value
(C) Point where function neither have maximum value nor minimum value
(D) None of these
77. If = +2 , then + =

(A)
(B) 0
(C) 3
(D) 2

Series-D BCA – 2005 / K-371 Page - 17

78. What is the value of for the =3 +5 ?

(A) 3
(B) 6
(C) 3 +
(D) 6
79. If ( , ) = , + =

(A) 0
(B)
(C) 2
(D) 3
80. The degree of homogenous function = is :

(A) 4
(B) 0
(C) -4
(D) 2
81. If = + +3 then, what is ?

(A) 3
(B) 2
(C) 2 + 3
(D) 2 + 3
82. If u is a homogeneous function of degree n, then x + 2xy +y =

(A)
(B) ( − 1)
(C)
(D) None of these

Series-D BCA – 2005 / K-371 Page - 18

83. If = , then :

(A) + =0

(B) − =0

(C) + =1

(D) None of these

84. If = +2 + + + , then + is equal to :

(A) 2u
(B) u
(C) 0
(D) None of these
85.
If = is a homogenous function of degree :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) 0
86. A function ( , ) of two variable x and y is said to be homogeneous function of
degree n, then :

(A) + =

(B) + =−

(C) + =−

(D) None of these

Series-D BCA – 2005 / K-371 Page - 19

87. √ √
is a homogenous function of degree :
√ √

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C)

(D)
88. If ( , ) is a homogeneous function of x and y of degree n, then :
(A) If the sum of powers of x and y in every term is same and it is equal to n

(B) It can be expressed of

(C) It can be expressed of

(D) All of the above

89. If = log( + + 1), then at (1, 2) is :

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D) 3
90. If = + , then at (1, 2) is :
(A) 3
(B) 2
(C) 4
(D) 5
91. If = + 2ℎ + then using Euler’s theorem find + =

(A) u
(B) 2u
(C) 3u
(D) ( − 1)

Series-D BCA – 2005 / K-371 Page - 20

92. The dual of the statement ∧ [ ∧ ( ∨ ) ∧ ] is :
(A) ∨[ ∧( ∨ )∨ ]
(B) ∧[ ∨( ∧ )∧ ]
(C) ∨[ ∨( ∧ )∨ ]
(D) None of the above
93. The domain of the function = {(1, 3), (3, 5), (2, 6)} is :
(A) 1, 3 and 2
(B) 3, 5, 6 and 2
(C) 1, 3, 2, 5, 6
(D) None of these
94. The absorption law is defined as :
(A) ∨( ∨ )=
(B) ∨( ∧ )=
(C) ∧( ∧ )= ∨
(D) ∧( ∨ )=
95. Let = {2, 3, 6, 12, 24}, Let ≤ be the partial order defined by ≤ if x divides y.
Number of edges in the Hasse diagram of ( , ≤) is :
(A) 3
(B) 9
(C) 4
(D) None of the above
96. Let = {1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30} and relation “a divides b” be a partial ordering
on . The lub of 10 and 15 respectively :
(A) 30
(B) 15
(C) 10
(D) 6

Series-D BCA – 2005 / K-371 Page - 21

97. Which element is ‘minimal’ in the following diagram ?

(A) d
(B) b
(C) c
(D) a
98. ∧ (b ∨ c) = (a ∧ b) ∨ (a ∧ c) is :
(A) Distributive law
(B) Associative law
(C) Commutative law
(D) None of these
99. The graph given below is an example of :

(A) Non lattice

(B) Semi lattice
(C) Lattice
(D) None of these
100. ∧ (b ∧ c) = (a ∧ b) ∧ c is :
(A) Distributive law
(B) Associative law
(C) Commutative law
(D) None of these
******
Series-D BCA – 2005 / K-371 Page - 22
 Rough Work / jQ dk;Z

Series-D BCA – 2005 / K-371 Page - 23

 DO NOT OPEN THE QUESTION BOOKLET UNTIL ASKED TO DO SO

1. Examinee should enter his / her roll number, subject and Question Booklet
Series correctly in the O.M.R. sheet, the examinee will be responsible for
the error he / she has made.
2. This Question Booklet contains 100 questions, out of which only 75
Question are to be Answered by the examinee. Every question has 4
options and only one of them is correct. The answer which seems
correct to you, darken that option number in your Answer Booklet
(O.M.R ANSWER SHEET) completely with black or blue ball point
pen. If any examinee will mark more than one answer of a particular
question, then the answer will be marked as wrong.
3. Every question has same marks. Every question you attempt correctly,
marks will be given according to that.
4. Every answer should be marked only on Answer Booklet (O.M.R
ANSWER SHEET). Answer marked anywhere else other than the
determined place will not be considered valid.
5. Please read all the instructions carefully before attempting anything on
Answer Booklet (O.M.R ANSWER SHEET).
6. After completion of examination, please hand over the O.M.R. SHEET to
the Examiner before leaving the examination room.
7. There is no negative marking.
Note: On opening the question booklet, first check that all the pages of the
question booklet are printed properly in case there is an issue please ask the
examiner to change the booklet of same series and get another one.

Series-D BCA – 2005 / K-371 Page - 24