sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg k|ltj]bg

@)*!

;Ltf j]Njf;]
sd{rf/ ;+s]t g+=
k|fylds tx t[tLo >]0fL
ljifo M g]kfnL
>L lbjfs/ :d[lt dfWolds ljBfno
Dff8L gu/kflnsf j8f g+= %
 a;Gtk'/, df8L, lrtjg
afUdtL k|b]z
g]kfn

sfo{dns cg";Gwfg sfo{sf] zLif{s M

“gfgLd}of g;{/L syfsf] :j/jfrgdf ;d:of”
cWoogsf] k[i7e"ld
lbjfs/ :d[lt dfWolds ljBfno lrtjg lhNnfsf] df8L gu/kflnsf %
/dfOnf]8fF8fdf /x]sf 5 . o; ljBfnodf yf?,du/, tfdfª, u'?ª, If]qL / a|fxD0f
hftLsf ljBfyL{x?sf] afx'Notf /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnL efiffnfO{ bf];|f] efiffsf ?
kdf k|of]u ug]{ ljBfyL{x?sf] afx'Notf /x]sf sf/0f g]kfnL efiffnfO{ bf];|
f] efiffsf ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ ljBfyL{x?sf] afx'Notf /x]sf sf/0f g]kfnL
ljifosf] k7gkf7g sfo{ hl6n aGg] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ljifosf] k7gkf7g
sfo{ hl6n aGg] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ljifoleq ljleGg ljwfdWo] syf Ps k|d"v
ljwf dflgG5 . syf ljwf k9\bf ;'4tf / n]Vo lrXgnfO{ Wofg lbg'k5{ .
lzIfsn] k|To]s cgR5]bnfO{ jfrg u/]/ k': g ljBfyL{x?nfO{ jfrg
ug{ nufpFbf ;fd"lxs ?kdf z'4;Fu ;:j/ jfrg u/]tfklg JolQmut ?kdf :j:j/jfrg
ubf{ z'4tf / n]Vg lrGxnfO{ Wofg glbO{ af/Djf/ q'l6 bf]xf]¥ofO{
/x]sf]n] oxL q'l6nfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug]{ p2]Zon] sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg
sfo{ k|f/De ul/Psf] xf] .
;d:ofsf] syg
;:j/k7g eg]sf] s'g}klg kf7nfO{ :j/ lgsfn]/ k7g ug]{ sfo{ xf] h;n]
dflg;sf] af]nfOdf ;'wf/ Nofpg d4t ub{5 . To;sf] ;fy;fy} ;:j/k7gn]
dflg;sf] :d/0f ug]{ Ifdtfdf ;d]t j[l4 ub{5 . To;}n] ;:j/ k7g
vf;u/L ;fgf;fgf afnaflnsfx¿sf] nflu a9L pkof]uL dflgG5 . Kf9fO eg]sf]
lnlka4 efiffdf ptfl/Psf 1fg Pjd ;"rgfnfO{ kf7såf/f cfkm\gf]
dl:t:sn] ;ª\ul7t ug]{ ;Lk xf] . lnlvt ;fdu|L a'em\gsf] ;fy}
a'emfpg ;Sg] Ifdtf k|fKt ug'{nfO{ k9fO elgG5 . k9fO eGgfn]
lnlvt ;fdu|Ldf kf7ssf cfFvfåf/f dl:t:sn] ;ª\ul7t ug]{ ;Lk ePsf] / o;n] yk
;'gfO, af]nfO, / cem} n]vfOnfO{ ;d]t 6]jf k'Ug] b]lvG5 .
;:j/k7gaf6 z'4 prf/0f, pRrf/0fut q'l6 lgjf/0f, efjg's'n ult, olt tyf
noa4 afrg, n]VolrXg cg'¿ksf] jfrg, dft[efiffsf] k|efj lgjf/0f, cleJolQm
snfsf] ljsf; / zAbe08f/sf] ljsf;df ;d]t o;n] ;xof]udf ;xof]u k'Ub5 .
;:j/k7gdf vf;u/L ult, olt, xfpefp, lrXg k|of]u, kbof]u, kbljof]u,ljwfsf]
Vofn h:tf ljifox¿sf] cWoog x'g] ub{5 .
g]kfnL efiff lzIf0fnfO{ Jojxfl/s Pj+d k|fof]lus agfO{ efiffsf ;'gfO,
af]nfO, n]vfO{ h:tf eflifs rf/j6} ;Lksf] ljsf; u/fpg] k|oTg ubf{ub}{ klg
sIff kfFr ;]S;gsf] kmgsf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;:j/jfrg Ifdtfsf] klxrfg
ubf{ clwsf+z ljBfyL{n] “gfgLzf]ef” syffsf] kf7 z'b;Fu jfrg
ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . syfdf k|of]u ePsf n]Vo lrXgsf] af/Da/ cg'jfrg u/fpFbf
klg ;d:of ;dfwfg gePkl5 of] ;d:of s;/L pTkGg ePsf]
xf]< / ;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfox? s] s] x'g ;S5g eGg] k|Zgdf s]lGb|t eP/
of] ;d:ofnfO{ zLif{ssf] ?kdf rog ul/Psf] xf] .
cWoogsf] p2]Zo
!= syf :j/jfrgsf qmddf b]lvPsf] q'l6x?sf] klxrfg ug{',
@= q'l6x?sf] Go"lgs/0f u/L z'4;Fu ;:j/jfrg ug{ ;Ifd agfpg',
#= sIff kfFrsf ljBfyL{nfO{ z'4;Fu syf ;:j/jfrg ug{ ;Sg] agfpg' .
cWoogsf] cf}lrTo
d}n] k9fpg] cyf{t\ lbjfs/ :d[lt dfWolds ljBfnosf sIff kfFrsf
ljBfyL{sf] g]kfnL ljifosf] cf};t l;sfO pknAwL %*=(@ /x]sf] 5 . Psn tyf
;fdlxs k7gkf7g g} ;:j/jfrgsf] pknlAw a9fpg] Pp6f ;kmn pkfo ePsf] s'/f
ljleGg cg';Gwfgn] b]vfPsf] 5 . lgoldt?kdf sIffsf]7fdf
ljBfyL{nfO{ p7fP/ k9g nufpg ;s] ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO pknAwL a9g] x'bf o;
cWoogsf] cf}lrTo k'li6 x'G5 .
;d:ofsf] klxrfg
;:j/jfrg k9fO ;Lksf] k|f/lDes r/0f xf] . ;:j/k7gdf k|;:t cWof; ePkl5
dfq df}gk7gdf cWof; ug{ ;lsG5 . / To;df eGg vf]h]sf]
s'/fnfO{ oyf{tdf a'emg ;lsG5 . :j/k7gdf cfjfh ;lxtsf] pRrf/0f x'g]
ePsf]n] cf/f]x, cj/f]x. ult, olt, ;'/, no, cfwf/, c+ª\u kl/rfng, xfpefp
cflbdf ;d]t Wofg k'¥ofpg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . ;:j/k7gn] df}lvs / lnlvt b'j}
efiff;Fu ;DaGw /fVb5 . To;}n] tNNff txsf sIffx¿df o;tkm{ Wofg
lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . g]kfndf /fi6«efiffsf] ¿kdf g]kfnL
efiffnfO{ clgjfo{ ul/Psf] 5 eg] efiff lzIf0fsf qmddf klxnf] efiff g]kfnL
eP/ klg ljleGg eflifsfsf] k|efj /x]sf ljleGg eflifs ;d'bfosf] af]nrfnsf] k|
efj n]Vo ;fdu|Lsf] ;:j/k7gdf kl//x]sf] 5 .
;d:ofsf] sf/0f
ljwf / k|;ª\u cg';f/ Pp6} zAbsf] pRrf/00fdf klg km/s km/s x'g] x'g]
x'Fbf ;:j/jfrgsf] cWoog k|f/lDes txsf] txsf] sIffx¿df cfjZos x'gfn] pQm
sIffx¿df ;f] cWoog dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . ;:j/jfrg af]w Ifdtfsf] ljsf; gePdf
ljBfyL{x¿sf] af]w Ifdtf klg sdhf]/ x'G5 . n]Vo ;fdu|LnfO{ cfjfhdf
kl/0ft u/L cy{o'Qm agfP/ kf7s ;dIf k'¥ofpg / k9fOdf ult –olt, no,
c3ft cflbsf] Vofn u/L k|efjk"0f{ xfpefpsf] ;fy k|o'Qm ug{
;:j/k7gn] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] x'Fbf o; ;DaGwL cWoog clt cfjZos /x]sf]
kfOG5 .
cWoogsf] ljlw tyf k|lqmof ÷r/0fj4 /0fgLlts k|of;x?
ljBfyL{nfO{ ljwfut kf7 cGq{ut syf ljwf /dfOnf] ljwf
dflgG5 .o;nfO{ ljleGg tl/sfn] z'4;Fu jfrg ug{ ;Sg] agfpg ;lsG5 . o;
cg;Gwfgdf d}n] lzIfsn] lgoldt ?kdf sIffsf]7fdf ljBfyL{nfO{ cfkmn]
n]v]sf] u[xsfo{ / kf7 p7fP/ k9g nufpFbf k9g] afgLsf] ljsf;sf ;fy} z'b
k7g ;Lksf] ljsf; xg] x'gfn] of] sfo{nfO{ x:tIf]ksf/L /0fgLlts k|of;sf] ?
kdf lnPsf] lyPF lgoldt k7g sfo{ u/fpg ;s] ljBfyL{sf] k7g ;Lk a9g]
x'bf o; cWoogsf] cf}lrTo k'li6 x'G5 . cg'Gwfgsf] ;dofjlw ldlt @)*!
h]i7 ! b]lv % ;Dd hDdf % lbg /x]sf] lyof] . o; cg;Gwfgdf ;DkGg ug{sf
nflu % lbgsf] lqmofsnfk o;k|sf/sf] lyof] .
lqmofsnfk ! M lzIfsn] syfsf k|To]s cg'R5]b z'4;Fu jfrg u/]F /
ljBfyfL{nfO{ klg eGg nufPF .
lqmofsnfk @ M ljBfyL{nfO{ ;fdlxs ?kdf k9g nufPF / sl7g zAb sfkLdf
l6kf]6 ug{ lgb]{zg lbPF . ljBfyL{n] l6kf]6 u/]sf zAb ;]tf] kf6L{df n]lv
pRrf/0fdf ;xlhs/0fsf] sfo{ u/]F .
lqmofsnfk # M ljBfyL{nfO{ syfdf k|of]u ePsf n]Vo lrXgsf] hfgsf/L
u/fFP .
lqmofsnfk $ M k|To]s ljBfyL{nfO{ p7fO{ ;:j/jfrg ug{ nufP/ sdhf]/
ljBfyL{sf] klxrfg u/],
lqmofsnfk % M hfGg]nfO{ zAbsf] cy{ k9g nufO{ kg M sdhf]/
ljBfyL{nfO{ :j/jfrg ug{ nufPF .
cg';Gwfgaf6 k|flKt tyf l;sfO M
dfly pNn]v ul/Psf] lqmofsnfk ub}{ hfFbf klxnf] lbg % hgf, bf]|;f]
lbg !) hgf, t];|f] lbg !% hgf, rf}yf] lbg @) hgf x'b} kfFrf} lbgdf
z'b;Fu ;:j/jfrg ug]{ ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof @% k'Uof] . o;jf6 lgoldt lzIfsn]
k9g nufpg] sfo{ ul/of] eg] ljBfyL{sf] k7g ;Lksf] ljsf;
x'g'sf] ;fy} ;'4;Fu zAb pRrf/0f ug{ afgLsf] ljsf; xg] s'/f yfx eof] .
lzIfsn] lgoldt k9g nufpg] cfjZos k[i7kf]if0f lbg xf] eg]
ljBfyL{nfO{ :j:j/jfrgdf s'g} ;d:of gx'g] l;sfO eof] . sfo{d"ns cg;Gwfg
k|ltj]bg ljBfyL{nfO{ lgoldt ?kdf z'4 k9g] To;sf] ;f/ a'em\g] /
lgw{Ss;Fu kf7sf k|To]s cgR5]b k9g ;Sg] agfpg] zLif{sdf tof/ ul/Psf]
5 . cWoogsf] k[i7e'ld / ;d:ofsf] sygdf :ki6 ?kdf ;d:of s] xf] /
s;/L ;d:of eof] eGg] k|df0f lbP/ n]lvPsf] 5 . To:t} ;d:ofdf ;'wf/ ePdf
o;sf] k|efj s] x'g] eGg] ;d]t k[i7e"ld / cWoogsf] cf}lrTodf pNn]v
ul/Psf] 5 . p2]Zo :ki6 ?kdf ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 . lzIfs :jodn] ;wf/sf nflu
of]hgfj4 9+un] lqmofsnfk tof/ u/L sfo{Gojog u/]sf] b]lvG5 .
cg';Gwfgdf ;'wf/ eof] ls ePg eg]/ Plsg ug{ klxn]sf] cj:yf / cg';Gwfg
kZrftsf] cj:yf t'ngf ul/Psf] 5 . cg;Gwfgsf] qmddf s:tf zfwgx?sf] k|of]u
ul/of] eGg]s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;'?sf] cj:yfdf ck]Iff cg';f/sf];wf/
gx'bf c? b'O{ lbg yk u/L csf]{ xKtIf]ksf/L /0fgLlt ckgfO{ ;f]xL
adf]lhfsf] lqmofsnfk ul/Psf] 5 . rlqmo :j?ksf] 5 . cGTodf cg';Gwfgjf6
glhtfsf cfwf/dfg cfkm\gf] l;sfO{ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
lgisif{
sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO{ ;d:of ePsf] ljifoj:t'df sfo{d"ns
cg';Gwfg u/]/ l;sfO{ pknAwL a9fpg] p2]Zosf ;fy ug]{ ul/G5 . o;n]
lzIfssf] cfkm\gf] lg/Gt/ k]zfut ljsf; eO{ lgvf/tf Nofpg] ePsf]n]
lzIfsnfO{ sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg ug{ k|]l/t ug]{ p2]Zon] lzIfssf]
sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgdf clgjfo{ ul/Psf] h:tf] nfU5 . sfo{;Dkfbg
d"Nof+sgsf nflu dfq} geP/ o;n] z}lIfs cj:ydf ;wf/ u/]sf] d]/f] lgisif{ .
lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ clej[l4sf d"Vo cleofGtf lzIfs g} ePsf]n] pgLx?
nfO{ pTk|l/t ug{ cg;Gwfg u/]/ n]Vg] / gul/sg n]Vg]x?aLr ;s/fTds
lje]b ugk5{ xfdL lzIffsdL{n] klg cf cfkm\gf] :yfgjf6 o;sf
nflu ;xof]u, ;dGjo / pTk|l/t u/f}+ ;:j/jfrg dfkm{t ljBfyL{sf]
Ifdtfdf ;'wf/ cfpg] o; cWoogsf] lgisif{ xf] .