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SECTION B

SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

ANSWER ANY 3 OUT OF 6 : (3 x 2=6)

6. Doing yoga, meditation and deep breathing exercises help in proper blood circulation
and relaxes the body. Even taking a walk or playing in the park will help you get a lot of fresh
oxygen, which will help you become more active. (any one point)

Any one factor causing stress among children : (any 1 point)

you are too close to the exams but feel unprepared. • you are experiencing a loss of
someone close in the family. • you are worried about what people would think of you if you
don’t dress well or cannot speak confidently. • you are stressed due to lack of sleep, etc

7. Any 2 methods for effective communication used by a team leader to communicate with
team members:

 Small group communication(Team meetings, Board Meetings, etc.)

 Written communication (email/circulars etc)

8.Any two tasks entrepreneur do when they run business:

Fulfill customer needs, Use local materials, Help society, Create jobs, Sharing of wealth,
Lower price of products

9.Two measures individual should follow to take care of digital devices: (any 2)

clean a keyboard with a soft brush, You can wipe the screen with a soft cloth to remove any
finger mark, Avoid eating and keeping glasses of water or cups of coffee near a computer,
Handle devices carefully, Keep the computer cool, Do not overcharge your battery, Always
plug in devices carefully, Do not run too many programs at a time.

10.Problems related to sustainable development:

i)Water: The rivers and ponds are getting polluted. This way after several years, we will have
no clean water for our use.

ii)Fuel: We are using a lot of wood from trees as fuels and for construction of homes and
furniture. As more and more trees are being cut, it is affecting the climate of the place.

Answer any 4 out of 6 ( 4 x 2 =8)

11.

CV NLP
domain of AI that depicts the capability of a deals with the interaction between
machine to get and analyse visual computers and humans using the natural
information and afterwards predict some language
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decisions about it.

Working around image and visual data Working around textual and speech-based
data
Ex: Self driving cars, Face lock Ex: Smart Assistants, Email filters

12. i)Data Exploration:

To get a sense of the trends, relationships and patterns contained within the data / to help in
data visualization

ii)Data Features:

Data features refer to the type of data you want to collect.

13.Two tasks that airline companies can do using Data science:

• Predict flight delay

• Decide which class of airplanes to buy
• Whether to directly land at the destination or take a halt in between (For example, A flight
can have a direct route from New Delhi to New York. Alternatively, it can also choose to halt
in any country.)
• Effectively drive customer loyalty programs
14.Two key impacts of CV on medical imaging:

 trustworthy help for physicians, helps doctors with their interpretation

 create and analyse images
 read and convert 2D scan images into interactive 3D models
15.Difference between Human Language and Computer Language

Human Language Computer Language

The natural languages that we use are so The computer understands the language of
convenient that we speak them easily and numbers. Everything that is sent to the
understand them machine has to be converted to numbers
The brain processes and understands the The human language has to be converted to
sounds we hear. numbers for understanding.

16.False Positive:

When AI model detects a fraudulent financial transaction risk but in reality it is not a
fraudulent transaction risk.

False Negative:

When AI model does not detect a fraudulent financial transaction risk but in reality it is a
fraudulent transaction risk.

Answer any 3 out of 5 (3 x 4=12)

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17.AI BIAS:

We cannot expect a machine to have any biases of its own. Any bias can transfer from

the developer to the machine while the algorithm is being developed.

Example: (any one)

i)All the virtual assistants have a female voice. It is only now that some companies have
understood this bias and have started giving options for male voices but since the virtual
assistants came into practice, female voices are always preferred for them over any other
voice.

ii) If you search on Google for salons, the first few searches are mostly for female salons. This
is based on the assumption that if a person is searching fora salon, in all probability it would
be a female.

AI ACCESS:

The people who can afford AI enabled devices make the most of it while others who cannot
are left behind. Because of this, a gap has emerged between these two classes of people and
it gets widened with the rapid advancement of technology.

Example:

Self driving cars

18.

The Problem Statement Template helps us to summarise all the key points into one single
Template so that in future, whenever there is need to look back at the basis of the problem,
we can take a look at the Problem Statement Template and understand the key elements of
it.

19.
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Its an ANN – Artificial Neural Network.

The first layer of a Neural Network is known as the input layer. The job of an input layer is to
acquire data and feed it to the Neural Network. No processing occurs at the input layer.

Next to it, are the hidden layers. Hidden layers are the layers in which the whole processing
occurs. Their name essentially means that these layers are hidden and are not visible to the
user. Each node of these hidden layers has its own machine learning algorithm which it
executes on the data received from the input layer. The processed output is then fed to the
subsequent hidden layer of the network

The last hidden layer passes the final processed data to the output layer which then gives it
to the user as the final output. Similar to the input layer, output layer too does not process
the data which it acquires. It is meant for user-interface.

20.Bag of Words

Step 1: Collecting data and pre-processing it

Document1:NLP is a domain of AI.

Document2:NLP stands for Natural Processing Language.

Document1:[nlp,is,a,domain,of,ai]

Document2:[nlp,stands,for,natural,language,processing]

Step2:Create dictionary

nlp is a domain of ai
n
stands for natural language processing

Step3: Create document vector

nlp is a domain of ai stand for natural languag processing

s e
1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0

Step4: Repeat for all documents

nlp is a domain of ai stand for natural languag processing

s e

1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0

1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
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21.

A) True Negative = 410

B)

Precision

Precision= 110/(110+60)

=0.647

Recall

Recall=110/(110+50)

=0.687

F1 score

F1 score= 2 x ( 0.64 * 0.68 )/(0.64+0.68)

= 2 x (0.43 / 1.32)

= 2 x 0.32

=0.65