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EMT_formula_Sheet

The document is a complete formula sheet for electromagnetics, covering key concepts in energy and potential, conductors and dielectrics, and steady magnetic fields. It includes essential equations such as work done, potential from point charges, Ohm's Law, and the Biot-Savart Law. Each chapter provides formulas and principles relevant to the study of electromagnetics.

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13 views2 pages

EMT_formula_Sheet

The document is a complete formula sheet for electromagnetics, covering key concepts in energy and potential, conductors and dielectrics, and steady magnetic fields. It includes essential equations such as work done, potential from point charges, Ohm's Law, and the Biot-Savart Law. Each chapter provides formulas and principles relevant to the study of electromagnetics.

Uploaded by

Sikander
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Complete Electromagnetics Formula Sheet

May 20, 2025

Chapter 4 - Energy and Potential


• Work done: W = − E ⃗ · d⃗l
R

• Potential: V = − E⃗ · d⃗l
R

• Point charge: V = 1
4πε0
· Q
r

• System of charges: V = 1 Qi
P
4πε0
· ri

• Field from potential: E


⃗ = −∇V

⃗ V =
• Dipole: p⃗ = Q · d, 1
· ⃗·r̂
p
4πε0 r2

• Energy density: wE = 12 ε|E|


⃗ 2

• Gradient of potential (rectangular): ∇V = ∂V


∂x
x̂ + ∂V
∂y
ŷ + ∂V
∂z
ẑ

• Capacitance of parallel plate: C = εS


d

Chapter 5 - Conductors and Dielectrics (Excl. 5.8)


• I= J⃗ · dS,
⃗ J⃗ = σ E
⃗
R
S

• Continuity equation: ∇ · J⃗ = − ∂ρ
∂t
v

• Ohm’s Law: R = l
σA

• Boundary conditions: E1t = E2t , D1n − D2n = ρs


 
• Method of Images: V = 4πε0 R1 − R2
1 Q Q

• Semiconductors: σ = q(µn n + µp p)

• Dielectric materials: D
⃗ = εE,
⃗ P⃗ = ε0 χe E,
⃗ ε = ε0 (1 + χe )

1
Chapter 7 - Steady Magnetic Field (7.1 to 7.5)
d⃗l×R̂
• Biot-Savart Law: ⃗ = I
R
H 4π R2

• Ampere’s Law: ⃗ · d⃗l = Ienc


H
H

• Curl of H: ∇ × H
⃗ = J⃗

• Stokes’ Theorem: H ⃗ · d⃗l = (∇ × H)


⃗ · dS
⃗
H R

• Magnetic flux: Φ = ⃗ · dS
⃗
R
B

• Flux density: B
⃗ = µH
⃗

• Field of infinite straight wire: H = I


2πρ

Ia2
• Field on axis of circular loop: Hz = 2(a2 +z 2 )3/2

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