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1686 - Week 3and 4 3rd Term jss2

The document covers the concepts of surface area and volume for cylinders and cones, including formulas and example calculations. It provides detailed explanations of curved and total surface areas, as well as practical activities for calculating these properties using specific measurements. Additionally, it includes class activities and general questions for further practice on the topics discussed.

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geraldvictor063
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56 views8 pages

1686 - Week 3and 4 3rd Term jss2

The document covers the concepts of surface area and volume for cylinders and cones, including formulas and example calculations. It provides detailed explanations of curved and total surface areas, as well as practical activities for calculating these properties using specific measurements. Additionally, it includes class activities and general questions for further practice on the topics discussed.

Uploaded by

geraldvictor063
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Week 3 and 4

Cylinder and cone 1. Curved surface of a cylinder

2. Total surface area of a cylinder

3. Curved surface area of a cone

4. Total surface area of a cone

Cylinder

Curved surface

The surface of a cylinder is made up of two circular faces and one


curved surface

Circular faces

Curved surface

Circular faces

The net of the cylinder is made up of two circle and a rectangle


The total surface area of a cylinder is the total area of the two circle
and the rectangle

Remember: area of circle = 2∏r2

Circumference of a circle = 2∏r

Diameter of a circle = 2r

Radius of a circle = r

Activity 1: produce a cylinder with cardboard paper

Formula for surface area of a cylinder

The surface area of a cylinder is the area of two circular face area of a
rectangle

Area of two circular faces: ∏r2 + ∏r2 = 2∏r2

Area of the rectangle: h

Area of curved surface: 2∏r2h

Total surface area of closed cylinder = 2∏rh + ∏r2

A cylindrical cup has a circular base of radius 7cm and height of 10cm.
taking the value of ∏ to be 22/7 calculate

a. Its curved surface area


b. The area of its circular base

Solution

a. Curved surface area = 2∏r2h


= 2 x 22/7 x 7x7x10/1
= 44x70 = 440cm2
b. Circular base = area of the circular ∏r2
= 22/7 x7x7
= 22x7 = 154cm2

e.g2 A cylinder of height 12cm and radius of 5cm is made of cardboard


using 3.1 for ∏

calculate the

a. Total surface area of closed cylinder


b. Total surface area of open cylinder
c. Total surface area of closed cylinder = 2∏r2 + 2∏rh
=2x3.1x5x5 + 2x3.1x5x12
=2x3.1x25 + 2x60x3.1
=50x3.1 + 120x3.1
=155 + 372 =527cm2

2. open cylinder = ∏r2 + 2∏rh

= 3.1x5x5 + 2x3.1x5x12

= 77.5 + 372cm2

= 449.5cm2

Class activity

Take the value of ∏ to be 3.1 calculate the curved surface area of


a. Radius 30cm height 36cm
Radius 60cm height 50cm

Diameter 5cm height 30cm

Diameter 10cm height 18cm

Volume of a cylinder

The volume of a cylinder =

Area of cylinder face x height of cylinder

∏r2 x h = ∏r2h

e.g 1: how many liters does a cylindrical can 14cm in diameter and
20cm height contain use 22/7 for ∏

Volume of cylinder = ∏r2h

= 22/7x7x720/1

= 22x20x7 = 3080cm3

Class activity

1. Use the value 22/7 for ∏


2. Calculate the volume of a cylindrical steel bar which is 8cm long
and 3.5cm in diameter
3. A cylinder storage vessel is 44cm in diameter and 3½m deep. how
many kiloliters will it hold

CONES

The surface of a cone is in two parts a circular face and a curved surface

The net of a cone is made up of a circle and a sector of a circle

Formula: for surface area of a cone.

Curved surface area of a cone =∏rh

Total surface of a cone = ∏r2

Examples

A Cone has a base radius of 5cm and a height of 12cm Calculate

[a] Its slant height

[b] Its total surface area

L L 12cm

5cm

L2 = 122 + 52
L2 = 144 + 25

L2 = 169

L = √169 = 13

Total surface area = ∏r∫ + ∏r2

= 22/7x5x13 + 22/7x5x5

Or 65∏ + 25∏

= 90∏cm2

Class activity

Use Pythagoras rule to find the slant height of a cone which has

a. A base radius of 4cm and height of 3cm


b. A base radius of 6cm and height of 8cm
c. A base diameter of 10cm and height of 12cm
d. A base diameter of 16cm and height of 15cm
Calculate the total surface area of solid cone of slant height 10cm
and base diameter 10cm use 3.14 as∏

Volume of cone

The volume of cone = ⅓ x base area x height


= ⅓∏r2h

e.g1 use the value 22/7 for ∏ to calculate the volume of cone of height
6cm and radius 7cm

volume of cone = ⅓∏r2h

= ⅓x22/7x7x7x6

=22x7x3 = 4622cm3

Class activities

Use the volume 22/7 for ∏ calculate the volume of cone of

a. Base diameter 14cm height 1.8cm


b. Base radius 14cm height 1.5m
c. Base diameter 10cm height 21cm
General questions
1. Use 3.1 as ∏
a. Calculate the curved surface area of cylinder of radius 6cm and
height 15cm
b. Calculate the total surface area
2. A cylinder wooden column is 3m high and 28cm is diameter
calculate
a. The volume of column
b. The mass kg if the wood is 0.8g/cm3
3. Use Pythagoras rule to find the slant height of a cone with base
diameter 16cm and height 17cm
4. Calculate the total surface area of cylinder whose radius is 2 and
height 10cm
5. Calculate area of the curved surface of a cylinder with radius 7cm
and height 10cm
6. Calculate the volume of cone measuring radius 7cm and height
4cm

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