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DLD Traffic Signal Project Report

The Digital Logic Design project aims to create a traffic signal controller, featuring both 2-way and 4-way systems with pedestrian crossing options. The design utilizes finite state machines and basic logic gates to manage traffic light states and transitions. Implementation tools include Logisim for simulation, various logic components, and optional physical components for real-world application.

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4 views3 pages

DLD Traffic Signal Project Report

The Digital Logic Design project aims to create a traffic signal controller, featuring both 2-way and 4-way systems with pedestrian crossing options. The design utilizes finite state machines and basic logic gates to manage traffic light states and transitions. Implementation tools include Logisim for simulation, various logic components, and optional physical components for real-world application.

Uploaded by

royal0602024
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Digital Logic Design Project: Traffic Signal System

1. Objective

The objective of this Digital Logic Design (DLD) project is to design and implement a traffic signal controller

using digital logic circuits. The project consists of two parts:

- A 2-way traffic signal controller

- A 4-way traffic signal controller with optional pedestrian crossing functionality

The systems simulate real-world traffic control using finite state machines, timers, and basic logic gates.

2. 2-Way Traffic Signal Design

The 2-way signal controls two directions (North-South and East-West). Each direction has Red, Yellow, and

Green lights. The system cycles through the following states:

1. NS Green, EW Red

2. NS Yellow, EW Red

3. NS Red, EW Green

4. NS Red, EW Yellow

Each state transitions on a clock pulse (manual or timer-based). A finite state machine (FSM) is used with 2

bits to represent the 4 states.

Truth Table:

| State | NS Lights (G,Y,R) | EW Lights (G,Y,R) |


Digital Logic Design Project: Traffic Signal System

|-------|-------------------|-------------------|

| 00 |100 |001 |

| 01 |010 |001 |

| 10 |001 |100 |

| 11 |001 |010 |

3. 4-Way Traffic Signal with Pedestrian Logic

The 4-way controller extends the 2-way logic to manage North, South, East, and West directions. Each

direction has its own set of Red, Yellow, and Green lights, controlled via an FSM.

Additionally, pedestrian buttons are included. When pressed, the system adds a pedestrian crossing cycle

where all vehicles receive a Red signal, and pedestrian Green is activated. After a fixed time, normal

operation resumes.

4. Implementation Tools

- Logic Simulation: Logisim (recommended)

- Logic Components: AND, OR, NOT, D Flip-Flops

- Clock Generator: 555 Timer or manual clock pulse

- LEDs for output visualization

- Optional: Breadboard and ICs for physical implementation

5. Conclusion

This traffic signal controller project illustrates how digital logic design principles can be applied to real-world
Digital Logic Design Project: Traffic Signal System

problems. The use of finite state machines, logic gates, and timers allows for a practical and scalable traffic

control system.

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