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1.Introduction to DFT

The document discusses the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and its inverse, detailing mathematical formulations and examples for computing these transforms. It includes explanations of signal analysis, computational advantages, and matrix representations associated with DFT. Additionally, it provides practical examples for understanding the application of DFT in various sequences.

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neethukrishnan
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views11 pages

1.Introduction to DFT

The document discusses the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and its inverse, detailing mathematical formulations and examples for computing these transforms. It includes explanations of signal analysis, computational advantages, and matrix representations associated with DFT. Additionally, it provides practical examples for understanding the application of DFT in various sequences.

Uploaded by

neethukrishnan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FREN UENCY TRANSFORMATION

FoURIE R
TRANSFDRMS LDT)
DSCRETE
lDFT) ds a Potuengul
piscnete Jounika Jhanstonm

compltatfonak dvbk fon nesonmng neqen( 2

anahsÍs discnet Jimeslgnals

COmrent N-Pbint domaîn


DET
N- point nequene domain equenee
seqyente atn) dv a

xIA) 2vith Pergth

t tn) e~Jj2x kn .
N
DFT atn: ,
xl =

(N-)
wRene k: o,ls 2,
on seqenf a ite

length
an Jopordant
DET nlays
ineadihg mea rftenig
staral motessing
ancd spect u aljsis
CONelat+on naljsIs

IDET INVERSE dET LIDETJ


21sed o CONYent point Tonqiehef
TDFT
ttme doma in

domatr eence
Ik
in) kergth
seq uene
dihec
rn)-
IDIT [xlk) ] : xle).e1

tuhere n:o,i,2, (N-1) .


DFT A NEAR TRANSFORMA1ON
on DET ancd TDE qTven by
JKe nmika

xk) tn) WN K O t2

x(K) W"
-kn n: 0,19, I n

whene We]2R hvfdde actos.


the
Coopittation D7
makes
Tuiclclk jacto1
es and

ExarMEPLE
4- Potnt DFT tRe 6eqiene
bompute
ln)- D,D,D, o .

a ton
DET ie seqVErme fs dned Os
N-
tn) JPAE
dk)= ot .e

IN1)

3HheN:4

x le) z t n ) e P 7

ot tn). J a k »
2
hso

suMmatfon
t o 3.
EcepordinPa i).eJks %.
:Tlo)e°+u)e e-J

(3Dek3.>
+rlo)eJnk47
x lo) +alhDe"S
Sub k:o in eqn,' Xlo):1
Sub k: n eqn (1)

x1)=

sub k: 2 n
eqn[2)

Sub k-3 fo eqn l)

xk): lp1yl1
EAMPLE
Detemfne he 4-poh DET the sequente

xtn) =CI, D,l, D).

DET q the sequenne ded as,


N-

N: 4
Ttn).e
Jo n kn
Xlk) - g_ N
n: D

l2) e "k+ats) e-l3n kp


Xlk) 1l)e4 IDe

vallts
SsH*2ut e qto), rl1) zl2) a *l

xlk) = 1+ eiak.

sub k o Tn eqn (1)

XtD)-+ ealo) +1 2.

sub k:o in qn Ci)

t =1e7=1 Cosn jiD


sub K:2 t pqn )

x()= 1+ e 2-
1+ cos o7-fsin Da

I+1-jp)-2

xl 14e : I+tvs 37 -jsin an

Jhe 62tp2it seq ene e ls Yle)-), 0, 2,0,7.

TDET

EXAMPLE-
Toomplte the 4-point ItT

xlk) , t ,tyt)

dolin
03y IDET

kro

N:4
xtn) ).eba

tk)e Jn kn

zt)17{1)e Pa
xls). eJiM xs).ein
tth)
rtn)

rtn):+ ep e e3
: 2

n-3

Xt)6*lo) =o rls): o
cSo to) =o

xln) S 1D,D,b

ExAMPLE

Jind he TDET he ollowhg seqaenif

olatfon N4
xlk). (3- s), b,13+3)j;
We Fnou oe 1 D
l-'
N-
le)e J nD,D, . . .

atn):
krD
N
*lk)eJMien n:o,, 23.
In)-

afanding
JoJ xl2) inn rls)e "
ln) -XDe"xt)e

xlo)r-2 xl1) (3- 2)


xl2) b xl8)-l3+3[
dntsta«kfng dhese valr

an) -2+ 13-3j)e "+le) ein,t's+3f) eJ

l-sj) elan, (s elp"


Alt n o eqn ('),
24/'3-J).+ ls+ s)e/

lo) =i

att n:Ineqn C1)


x t d : - 3+lo->d% ls+3f)
e7

+J)4[7 sy) fo-j)


t3-plo

1A:-j+

Flut ne i egn (1)

ls- 3f)l-14o)+/s +zf)t+o)


2-3+3j-3-3)

12) 2

12)f.2 +l3-aj)e JZ lsJ) e2

--3+2j 13j1
-a-3]:- 2

a l) -2

. xln) f131 2,-J.


TEIE
AND
FORMULATDN
MATRIX

have l eU he DT and TDIT


rna
J we

be 2uniten

n:D

and

e q u a + n s in
N 21mknbons
JRe ist set N DET

mmy be ecpressed
and lWn * an
Hene and ane Nx matfces

NX ratrTaz clled Jhe D T


mcat
Jhe MalX

IN )
2N-1)

IN N

2N-
AtN-1
tN-)DJ N

4 poln} DIT
Gon
h2
n3

IN

K2

Ncording Jo papenti,

D7
Gon oun point

e n . e ankn
4

K:o, no

> os -Js
(
oe mTon 1p}",

(rt-1)

N-

N- lal e ) oJorae
gtro)

( - n -)
N

-n- AN where P > Jntogn,


GonP)°.
.etm-n-)
N
= J?K.pN: e Jnkp-

N
fnm-na): e o
Gonp
N-
N-
n: D h:D

m-n-4: PN
m- n-PN
lm- n).
lm-n PN) :A2
-
-

a4) a

be Lwnten a,
Con

N-I = Lilo) alm-


3) L
,
SXlm-n)

3tn) k) ap In- t)

KilE)rplk) =Dí7 /z, tn) G)a2 tny.


Jon ()
K: I, n: 9

Jcubailat he nesultA

h : |

IC h :2
K:In: 2

hat

Aente

RDM THE MRIX FORM


THE DFT
be
Jhe matrT
ma
the iDveke

Jhe matria s callecl he DI7 mati

le m alsd obtatn* e c tl som e


mc
o1e latfbn mrtr om ushere 7
he
hog
charg ncle

nom and he change g ! he

f Aerad to he cenfugajo transteee


eaponent

we then Bave : .

Toompaing the hwo oms

We have

cut hows
Jhts Js
ve opntant nesu

transposltion
hat heq1 re bny tenfugatdon and
Compuational aclvantage
yfbuS

ExxAMPLE
Tnd he 4 po DT tn) :Sly2, 3,2 usng

ottn): s -2,3, 23 N:4

M o t tot
2 lshg

+3 +
- +fa : 1-2 t j

DESatn : xtn)- f4-2 1ja, 1,-j.

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