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Exercise 3

The document provides a comprehensive overview of chemical formulas, definitions of elements, compounds, and molecules, along with examples and explanations of various chemical concepts. It includes information on the periodic table, the classification of substances, and the properties of specific elements and compounds. Additionally, it addresses questions related to the bonding of atoms and the nature of electrolysis in water.

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5 views4 pages

Exercise 3

The document provides a comprehensive overview of chemical formulas, definitions of elements, compounds, and molecules, along with examples and explanations of various chemical concepts. It includes information on the periodic table, the classification of substances, and the properties of specific elements and compounds. Additionally, it addresses questions related to the bonding of atoms and the nature of electrolysis in water.

Uploaded by

sengkuansk123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exercise

1. Name all the formula.

CuCl2 Copper Chloride


NaF Sodium Fluoride
KNO3 Potassium Nitrate
CaSO4 Calcium Sulfate
LiCl Lithium Chloride
Mgs Magnesium Sulfide
MgSO4 Magnesium Sulfate
HCl Hydrogen Chloride
CH4 Methane
LiOH Lithium Hydroxide
NO2 Nitrogen dioxide

2. What is
(a) An element?
= An element is a substance that contains only one kind of atoms.
(b) A compound?
= A compound is a substance that contain two or more kinds of atoms.
(c) A molecule?
= A molecule is a group of atoms joined together chemically

3. Give two examples of


(a) Molecular elements
= Oxygen gas (O2) and nitrogen gas (N2)
(b) Molecular compounds
= Carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O)

4. Is air an element or compound?


= Air is a compound because air is a mixture of gases

5. HCl and NaOH are compounds. Which one is an alkali?


=NaOH (sodium hydroxide) is an akali because it has hydroxide in its compound.

6. Name the element located in


(a) Group 1, Period 4
= Potassium
(b) Group V, Period 2
= Nitrogen
(c) Group VII, Period 3
= Chlorine
(d) Group 0, Period 2
= Neon

7. Write the symbol of element located in


(a) Group II, Period 2
= Be (breyllium)
(b) Group VI, Period 2
= O (Oxygen)
(c) Group VIII, Period 3
= Ar (Argon)
(d) Group III, Period 2
= B (Boron)

8. How many elements in the compound of


(a) Calcium Carbonate?
= 3 (Calcium, Carbon and Oxygen)
(b) Magnesium Oxide?
= 2 (Magnesium and Oxygen)
(c) Potassium Hydroxide?
= 2 (Potassium, Oxygen and Hydrogen)
(d) Sodium Sulfate?
= 3 (Sodium, Sulfur and Oxygen)

9. How many atoms in the compound of


(a) CaCl2
=3
(b) MgSO4
=6
(c) CuCO3
=5

10. The formula of methane and aluminium chloride is CH4 and AlCl3 respectively. From these
formulae, state how the atoms are bonded.
= In the molecule of methane, one carbon atom is bonded to four hydrogen atoms.
Aluminium chloride has one aluminium atom bonded to three chlorine atoms.

11. State whether the substance is an element or a compound.

CO2 compound
Na2CO3 compound
H2 element
He element
LiOH compound
AlCl3 compound
Ne element
S8 element
N2 element
SiO2 compound

12. Explain why fluorine and chlorine are grouped into a same group.
= They show similar properties.

13. What name is given to the


(a) Rows of the Periodic Table.
=Periods
(b) Columns of the Periodic Table.
= Groups

14. State how the elements are arranged into Periodic Table.
= The elements are arranged to the proton number, also known as atomic number. Elements
with similar properties are classified into a same group.

15. Explain why hydrogen does not belong to Group I.


= It has different properties as compared to Group I elements

16. Explain why Methane gas, CH4 is a molecular compound.


= Because Methane have exactly 5 atoms linked together

17. Explain why nitrogen gas, N2 is a molecular compound.


= This is because the bond between the nitrogen atom

18. Describe what happen in electrolysis in water.


What can be concluded in this reaction?
= Because water contain atoms and atoms contains electron.

19. The formula of magnesium carbonate is MgCO3

(a) How many elements are bonded in this compound?


=3
(b) How many colors are bonded in this compound?
= white
(c) Is this a molecule?
= No, because it is made up of different elements

20. What elements are bonded in sodium hydroxide?


What is its chemical formula?
=NaOH

21. The diagram shows an incomplete Periodic Table.


Complete the Periodic Table by filling in the correct symbols until calcium.
22. Some examples of nitrogen-containing compounds are listed in the table.
Fill up the table to describe them.

Formulae Chemical Name How many elements How many atoms in


a particle of it ?
LiNO3 Lithium Nitrate 3 5
Na3N Sodium Nitride
NO Nitorgen 2 2

23. State whether the statement is true or false.


(a) There are more metals in the Periodic Table.
= True
(b) Helium belongs to Group VIII in the Periodic Table.
= False
(c) Nitrogen and oxygen show the similar properties.
= True
(d) Aluminium and boron are the examples of metals in group III.
(e) Hydrogen element does not belong to any Groups in the Periodic Table.

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