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Beam Computation

The document outlines the structural design and analysis of a five-storey low-rise commercial building, detailing the design data, calculated dead and live loads, and reinforcement requirements. It includes calculations for moments of loadings, reinforcement areas, and spacing for both compression and tension bars. The design is based on specified material strengths and dimensions, ensuring the structure meets safety and performance standards.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views4 pages

Beam Computation

The document outlines the structural design and analysis of a five-storey low-rise commercial building, detailing the design data, calculated dead and live loads, and reinforcement requirements. It includes calculations for moments of loadings, reinforcement areas, and spacing for both compression and tension bars. The design is based on specified material strengths and dimensions, ensuring the structure meets safety and performance standards.

Uploaded by

venom thecat
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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BEAM 1 (SHORT DIRECTION)

NEGATIVE MOMENT AT FIRST EXTERIOR BEAM

DESIGN DATA
UNIT WEIGHT OF CONCRETE (kN/m3)....................................................24
THICKNESS OF SLAB (mm).....................................................................150
BEAM HEIGHT (mm)..................................................................................450
BEAM WIDTH (mm)...................................................................................350
LENGTH OF BEAM (mm)..........................................................................6
TRIBUTARY AREA (m2)..............................................................................11.6
CLEAR SPAN (m).......................................................................................5.5
COLUMN 1, C1 (m)....................................................................................0.500
COLUMN 2, C2 (m)....................................................................................0.500
EFFECTIVE DEPTH (mm).........................................................................370
CONCRETE COVER (mm)........................................................................40
DIAMETER OF BAR (mm).........................................................................32
DIAMETER OF STIRRUPS (mm)..............................................................10
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE (MPa)..............................28
SPECIFIED YIELD STRENGTH OF STEEL (MPa)...................................415

CALCULATED DEADLOADS
DL BEAMS..................................................................................................3.78
DL SUPERIMPOSED.................................................................................6.11
DL UTILITY.................................................................................................0.4
DL FLOOR FINISH.....................................................................................0.77
DL CEILING................................................................................................0.3
DL PERIMETER WALL...............................................................................2.6
DL PARTITION...........................................................................................2.1
DL SLAB ....................................................................................................3.7664
TOTAL DEAD LOADS...............................................................................22.8744

PROJECT TITLE: DESIGNED BY: GROUP 1 SHEET CONTENTS:

SOUTHERN LUZON STATE UNIVERSITY


A STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF
Lucban, Quezon
FIVE – STOREY LOW RISE COMMERCIAL
BUILDINGS AND LAND DEVELOPMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING “AS SHOWN”

2400-B Vitas St., Brgy. 99 Zone 8, Tondo, Manila Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering
Major in Structural Engineering
CALCULATED LIVE LOADS:
SERVICE LIVE LOAD................................................................................2.4
TOTAL LIVE LOAD....................................................................................4.64

CALCULATED MOMENT OF LOADINGS


MDL..............................................................................................................43.2469
MLL..............................................................................................................8.7725
MEL..............................................................................................................1060.44

COMPUTATION OF REINFORCEMENT
Mu 1=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿ Mu 2=1.2 M TDL +1.6 M TLL+ M EL

¿ 1.2(43.2469)+1.6 (8.7725) ¿ 1.2 ( 28.8744 ) +1.6 ( 4.64 ) +1(1060.44 )

Mu 1=65. 9322 kN ∙m Mu 2=1095.3132 kN ∙m

Since , Mu 1< Mu2 ; Therefore ,use Mu2 ; where Mu2=Mu required

ρmax =0.75 ρb ' 2


Mu max=∅ f cωb d ( 1−0.59 ω)

( )
'
0.85 f c β 1 600 ρmax f y 0.0217 (414 )
ρmax =0.75 where ; ω= = =0.32
f y ( 600+f y ) f 'c 28
2
Mu max=0.90(28)(0.32)(350)(370 )¿ ¿

ρmax =
0.75
(
0.85 ( 28 ) ( 0.85 ) ( 600 )
414 ( 600+ 414 ) ) Mu max=313.914 5 kN ∙m
6
10
ρmax =0.0217

Since , Mu max < Mu required ; Therefore , use Mu max

DESIGN AS DOUBLY

DESIGN FOR DOUBLY REINFORCEMENT


Asmax =ρmax b d Mu=Mu1 −Mu2
Asmax =0.0217(350)(370) Mu 2=Murequired −Mu max

Mu 2=1095.3132−313.914 5

2=781.398 7 kN ∙ m
MuDESIGNED
PROJECT TITLE: BY: GROUP 1 SHEET CONTENTS:

SOUTHERN LUZON STATE UNIVERSITY


A STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF
Lucban, Quezon
FIVE – STOREY LOW RISE COMMERCIAL
BUILDINGS AND LAND DEVELOPMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING “AS SHOWN”

2400-B Vitas St., Brgy. 99 Zone 8, Tondo, Manila Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering
Major in Structural Engineering
2
Asmax =2808.2 8 mm
Note : Asmax = As1

C 1=T 1 CHECK IF As YIELD:

As1 f y =0.85 f ' cab 600(d −c) 600(370−164.2012)


fs= =
c 164.2012
As1 f y 2808.28 (414)
a= = fs=752 MPa
0.85 f ' cb 0.85 (28)(350)
a=139.5710 mm fs> fy ,therefore ; fs=fy=414 MPa
Therefore ; A s YIELD

β1
a=
c
FOR STEEL COVERING OF COMPRESSION BARS
a
T herefore , c= '
β1 Use , d =60 mm
139.5710
c=
0.85
c=164.2012 mm

CALCULATE THE STEEL REINFORCEMENT

Mu 2=∅ As2 f y ( d−d ' ) Therefore ; A s= As1+ As 2


6
Mu2 ×10 781.398 7 × 10
6
A s=2808.28+6765.0055
As2= '
=
∅ f y (d−d ) 0.90(370−60) 2
A s=9573.28 mm
2
As2=6765.0055 mm
Note : As2= A ' s

CALCULATE THE REQUIRED NO. OF BARS


FOR COMPRESSION BAR:
Asrequired
N= 2
6765.0055 m
A¯¿ = ¿
❑ ¿¿
4

PROJECT TITLE: DESIGNED BY: GROUP 1 SHEET CONTENTS:

SOUTHERN LUZON STATE UNIVERSITY


A STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF
Lucban, Quezon
FIVE – STOREY LOW RISE COMMERCIAL
BUILDINGS AND LAND DEVELOPMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING “AS SHOWN”

2400-B Vitas St., Brgy. 99 Zone 8, Tondo, Manila Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering
Major in Structural Engineering
FOR TENSION BAR:
As
N= 2
9573.28 m
A¯¿ = ¿
❑ ¿¿
4

CALCULATE THE SPACING


FOR COMPRESSION BAR:
A¯¿ π
S= ( 1000 ) = ¿ ¿ ¿
As2 4
S=118.8835mm say 115 mm
Therefore ; ADAPT 32 mm∅ @115 mmO . C .

FOR TENSION BAR:


A¯¿ π
S= ( 1000 ) = ¿ ¿ ¿
As2 4

S=84.0096 mm say 1 00 mm
Therefore ; ADAPT 32 mm∅ @1 00 mm O .C .

PROJECT TITLE: DESIGNED BY: GROUP 1 SHEET CONTENTS:

SOUTHERN LUZON STATE UNIVERSITY


A STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF
Lucban, Quezon
FIVE – STOREY LOW RISE COMMERCIAL
BUILDINGS AND LAND DEVELOPMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING “AS SHOWN”

2400-B Vitas St., Brgy. 99 Zone 8, Tondo, Manila Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering
Major in Structural Engineering

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