BEAM 3 (SHORT DIRECTION)

NEGATIVE MOMENT AT INTERIOR BEAM

DESIGN DATA
UNIT WEIGHT OF CONCRETE (kN/m3)....................................................24
THICKNESS OF SLAB (mm).....................................................................160
BEAM HEIGHT (mm)..................................................................................400
BEAM WIDTH (mm)...................................................................................300
LENGTH OF BEAM (mm)..........................................................................6
TRIBUTARY AREA (m2)..............................................................................16.75
CLEAR SPAN (m).......................................................................................5.5
COLUMN 1, C1 (m)....................................................................................0.500
COLUMN 2, C2 (m)....................................................................................0.500
EFFECTIVE DEPTH (mm).........................................................................316
CONCRETE COVER (mm)........................................................................40
DIAMETER OF BAR (mm).........................................................................28
DIAMETER OF STIRRUPS (mm)..............................................................10
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE (MPa)..............................28
SPECIFIED YIELD STRENGTH OF STEEL (MPa)...................................414

CALCULATED DEADLOADS
DL BEAMS..................................................................................................3.78
DL SUPERIMPOSED.................................................................................6.11
DL UTILITY.................................................................................................0.4
DL FLOOR FINISH.....................................................................................0.77
DL CEILING................................................................................................0.3
DL PERIMETER WALL...............................................................................2.6
DL PARTITION...........................................................................................2.1
DL SLAB ....................................................................................................3.7664
TOTAL DEAD LOADS...............................................................................30.4516

PROJECT TITLE: DESIGNED BY: GROUP 1 SHEET CONTENTS:

SOUTHERN LUZON STATE UNIVERSITY

A STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF
Lucban, Quezon
FIVE – STOREY LOW RISE COMMERCIAL
BUILDINGS AND LAND DEVELOPMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING “AS SHOWN”

2400-B Vitas St., Brgy. 99 Zone 8, Tondo, Manila Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering
Major in Structural Engineering
CALCULATED LIVE LOADS:
SERVICE LIVE LOAD................................................................................2.4
TOTAL LIVE LOAD....................................................................................4.64

CALCULATED MOMENT OF LOADINGS

MDL..............................................................................................................57.5726
MLL..............................................................................................................12.6672
MEL..............................................................................................................338.09
COMPUTATION OF REINFORCEMENT
Mu 1=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿ Mu 2=1.2 M TDL +1.6 M TLL+ M EL

¿ 1.2(57.5726)+1.6(12.6672) ¿ 1.2 ( 30.4516 ) +1.6 ( 4.64 ) +1(338.09)

Mu 1=89.3546 kN ∙ m Mu 2=385.3519 kN ∙ m

Since , Mu 1< Mu2 ; Therefore ,use Mu2 ; where Mu2=Mu required

ρmax =0.75 ρb ' 2

Mu max=∅ f cωb d ( 1−0.59 ω)

( )
'
0.85 f c β 1 600 ρmax f y 0.0217 (414 )
ρmax =0.75 where ; ω= = =0.32
f y ( 600+f y ) f 'c 28
2
Mu max=0.90(28)(0.32)(3 0 0)(3 16 ) ¿ ¿

ρmax =
0.75
( 0.85 ( 28 ) ( 0.85 ) ( 600 )
414 ( 600+ 414 ) ) Mu max=195.9629 kN ∙ m
6
10
ρmax =0.0217

Since , Mu max < Mu required ; Therefore , use Mu max

DESIGN AS DOUBLY

DESIGN FOR DOUBLY REINFORCEMENT

Asmax =ρmax bd Mu=Mu1 −Mu2
Asmax =0.0217(3 0 0)(3 16) Mu 2=Murequired −Mu max
2
Asmax =2057.16 mm Mu 2=385.3519−195.9629

Mu 2=189.389 kN ∙ m
PROJECT TITLE: DESIGNED BY: GROUP 1 SHEET CONTENTS:

SOUTHERN LUZON STATE UNIVERSITY

A STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF
Lucban, Quezon
FIVE – STOREY LOW RISE COMMERCIAL
BUILDINGS AND LAND DEVELOPMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING “AS SHOWN”

2400-B Vitas St., Brgy. 99 Zone 8, Tondo, Manila Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering
Major in Structural Engineering
 Note : Asmax = As1

C 1=T 1 CHECK IF As YIELD:

As1 f y =0.85 f ' cab 600(d −c) 600(3 16−140.3302)

fs= =
c 140.3302
As1 f y 2 057.16(414)
a= = fs=751.0991 MPa
0.85 f ' cb 0.85 (28)(3 0 0)
a=119.2807 mm fs> fy ,therefore ; fs=fy=414 MPa
Therefore ; A s YIELD

β1
a=
c
FOR STEEL COVERING OF COMPRESSION BARS
a
Therefore , c= '
β1 Use , d =64 mm
1 19.2807
c=
0.85
c=1 40.3302 mm

CALCULATE THE STEEL REINFORCEMENT

Mu 2=∅ As2 f y ( d−d ' ) Therefore ; A s= As1+ As 2

6
Mu2 ×10 189.389 ×10
6
A s=2057.16+2017.03
As2= =
∅ f y (d−d )
'
0.90( 414)(3 16−64 ) 2
A s=4074.19 mm
2
As2=2017.03 mm
Note : As2= A ' s

CALCULATE THE REQUIRED NO. OF BARS

FOR COMPRESSION BAR:
Asrequired
N= 2
2017.03 mm
A¯¿ = ¿
❑ ¿¿
4

PROJECT TITLE: DESIGNED BY: GROUP 1 SHEET CONTENTS:

SOUTHERN LUZON STATE UNIVERSITY

A STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF
Lucban, Quezon
FIVE – STOREY LOW RISE COMMERCIAL
BUILDINGS AND LAND DEVELOPMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING “AS SHOWN”

2400-B Vitas St., Brgy. 99 Zone 8, Tondo, Manila Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering
Major in Structural Engineering
 FOR TENSION BAR:
As
N= 2
4047.19 mm
A¯¿ = ¿
❑ ¿¿
4

CALCULATE THE SPACING

FOR COMPRESSION BAR:
A¯¿ π
S= ( 1000 ) = ¿ ¿ ¿
As2 4

S=305.28 mm say 300 mm

Therefore ; ADAPT 28 mm ∅ @300 mmO . C .

FOR TENSION BAR:

A¯¿ π
S= ( 1000 ) = ¿ ¿ ¿
As2 4
S=152.14 mm say 150 mm
Therefore ; ADAPT 28 mm ∅ @150 mm O . C .

POSITIVE MOMENT AT INTERIOR BEAM

DESIGN DATA
UNIT WEIGHT OF CONCRETE (kN/m3)....................................................24
THICKNESS OF SLAB (mm).....................................................................160
BEAM HEIGHT (mm)..................................................................................400
BEAM WIDTH (mm)...................................................................................300
LENGTH OF BEAM (mm)..........................................................................6
TRIBUTARY AREA (m2)..............................................................................16.75
CLEAR SPAN (m).......................................................................................5.5
COLUMN 1, C1 (m)....................................................................................0.500
COLUMN 2, C2 (m)....................................................................................0.500
EFFECTIVE DEPTH (mm).........................................................................316
CONCRETE COVER (mm)........................................................................40

PROJECT TITLE: DESIGNED BY: GROUP 1 SHEET CONTENTS:

SOUTHERN LUZON STATE UNIVERSITY

A STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF
Lucban, Quezon
FIVE – STOREY LOW RISE COMMERCIAL
BUILDINGS AND LAND DEVELOPMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING “AS SHOWN”

2400-B Vitas St., Brgy. 99 Zone 8, Tondo, Manila Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering
Major in Structural Engineering
 DIAMETER OF BAR (mm).........................................................................28
DIAMETER OF STIRRUPS (mm)..............................................................10
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE (MPa)..............................28
SPECIFIED YIELD STRENGTH OF STEEL (MPa)...................................414

CALCULATED DEADLOADS
DL BEAMS..................................................................................................3.24
DL SUPERIMPOSED.................................................................................6.11
DL UTILITY.................................................................................................0.4
DL FLOOR FINISH.....................................................................................0.77
DL CEILING................................................................................................0.3
DL PERIMETER WALL...............................................................................2.6
DL PARTITION...........................................................................................2.1
DL SLAB ....................................................................................................3.7664
TOTAL DEAD LOADS...............................................................................30.8116

CALCULATED LIVE LOADS:

SERVICE LIVE LOAD................................................................................2.4
TOTAL LIVE LOAD....................................................................................4.64
CALCULATED MOMENT OF LOADINGS
MDL..............................................................................................................58.2532
MLL..............................................................................................................12.6672
MEL..............................................................................................................338.1

COMPUTATION OF REINFORCEMENT
Mu 1=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿ Mu 2=1.2 M TDL +1.6 M TLL+ M EL

¿ 1.2(58.2532)+ 1.6(12.6672) ¿ 1.2 ( 30.8116 ) +1.6 ( 4.64 ) +1(338.1)

Mu 1=90.1714 kN ∙ m Mu 2=38 2. 4979 kN ∙m

Since , Mu 1< Mu2 ; Therefore ,use Mu2 ; where Mu2=Mu required

ρmax =0.75 ρb '

Mu max=∅ f cωb d ( 1−0.59 ω)
2

ρmax f y 0.0217 (414 )

PROJECT TITLE: where ; ω=
DESIGNED BY: GROUP 1 = =0.32
SHEET CONTENTS:
f 'c 28
SOUTHERN LUZON STATE UNIVERSITY
A STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF
Lucban, Quezon
FIVE – STOREY LOW RISE COMMERCIAL 2
BUILDINGS AND LAND DEVELOPMENT
Mu max =0.90(28)(0.32)(3 0 0)(3 16 ) ¿ ¿ “AS SHOWN”
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

2400-B Vitas St., Brgy. 99 Zone 8, Tondo, Manila Mu max=195.9629

Bachelor of SciencekN ∙m
in Civil Engineering
Major in Structural Engineering
 ( )
'
0.85 f c β 1 600
ρmax =0.75
f y ( 600+f y )

ρmax =
0.75
( 0.85 ( 28 ) ( 0.85 ) ( 600 )
414 ( 600+ 414 ) )
6
10
ρmax =0.0217

Since , Mu max < Mu required ; Therefore , use Mu max

DESIGN AS DOUBLY

DESIGN FOR DOUBLY REINFORCEMENT

Asmax =ρmax bd Mu=Mu1 −Mu2
Asmax =0.0217(3 00)(3 16) Mu 2=Murequired −Mu max
2
Asmax =2 057.16 mm Mu 2=38 2. 4979−195.9629
Note : Asmax = As1 Mu 2=18 6 .535 kN ∙ m

C 1=T 1 CHECK IF As YIELD:

As1 f y =0.85 f ' cab 600(d −c) 600(3 16−140.3302 mm)

fs= =
c 140.3302 mm
As1 f y 2057.16 (414)
a= = fs=75 1.0991 MPa
0.85 f ' cb 0.85 (28)(3 0 0)
a=1 19. 2807 mm fs> fy ,therefore ; fs=fy=414 MPa
Therefore ; A s YIELD

β1
a=
c
FOR STEEL COVERING OF COMPRESSION BARS
a
Therefore , c= '
β1 Use , d =64 mm
119.2807
c=
0.85
c=1 40.3302 mm

CALCULATE THE STEEL REINFORCEMENT

Therefore ; A s= As1+ As 2
PROJECT TITLE: DESIGNED BY: GROUP 1 SHEET CONTENTS:

A STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF s=2057.16+1986.6

ASOUTHERN 3
LUZON STATE UNIVERSITY
Lucban, Quezon
FIVE – STOREY LOW RISE COMMERCIAL
2 “AS SHOWN”
s=4043.79 mm
ACOLLEGE
BUILDINGS AND LAND DEVELOPMENT OF ENGINEERING

2400-B Vitas St., Brgy. 99 Zone 8, Tondo, Manila Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering
Major in Structural Engineering
 Mu 2=∅ As2 f y ( d−d ' )
6 6
Mu2 ×10 186.535 × 10
As2= '
=
∅ f y (d−d ) 0.90( 414)(316−64)
2
As2=1 986.63 mm
Note : As2= A ' s

CALCULATE THE REQUIRED NO. OF BARS

FOR COMPRESSION BAR:
Asrequired
N=
1986.63 m m2
A¯¿ = ¿
❑ ¿¿
4

FOR TENSION BAR:

As
N=
4043.79 mm2
A¯¿ = ¿
❑ ¿¿
4

CALCULATE THE SPACING

FOR COMPRESSION BAR:
A¯¿ π
S= ( 1000 ) = ¿ ¿ ¿
As2 4

S=309.95 mm say 300 mm

Therefore ; ADAPT 28 mm ∅ @ 40 mm O .C .

FOR TENSION BAR:

A¯¿ π
S= ( 1000 ) = ¿ ¿ ¿
As2 4
S=152.27 say 150 mm
Therefore ; ADAPT 28 mm ∅ @30 mm O . C .

PROJECT TITLE: DESIGNED BY: GROUP 1 SHEET CONTENTS:

SOUTHERN LUZON STATE UNIVERSITY

A STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF
Lucban, Quezon
FIVE – STOREY LOW RISE COMMERCIAL
BUILDINGS AND LAND DEVELOPMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING “AS SHOWN”

2400-B Vitas St., Brgy. 99 Zone 8, Tondo, Manila Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering
Major in Structural Engineering
PROJECT TITLE: DESIGNED BY: GROUP 1 SHEET CONTENTS:

SOUTHERN LUZON STATE UNIVERSITY

A STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF
Lucban, Quezon
FIVE – STOREY LOW RISE COMMERCIAL
BUILDINGS AND LAND DEVELOPMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING “AS SHOWN”

2400-B Vitas St., Brgy. 99 Zone 8, Tondo, Manila Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering
Major in Structural Engineering