PLANNING OF (G+2) RESIDENTIAL COMPLEX FOR MIDDLE

I INCOME GROUP FOR SANCTION BEFORE PROJECT

I APPROVAL COMMITTEE
CONTAI POLYTECHNIC

Department of Civil Engineering

MINOR PROJECT

NAME:
REGISTRATION No. :
ROLL :
NUMBER:
YEAR with SEMESTER :
ACADEMIC SESSION:

1
VISION OF THE DEPARTMENT:
Imparting quality technical education to the individuals to produce professionally competent Civil
Engineers with a sense of social responsibility.

MISSION OF THE DEPARTMENT:

To impart the fundamental aspects required for enhancing the scientific and technical
M1: knowledge in the field of Civil Engineering.
To prepare students according to recent advancement of constructional development
M2: through modern classroom facilities & well equipped laboratories.
Solving real life problem using technical knowledge acquired through effective
M3: teaching- learning method in the domain of Civil Engineering, contributing to the growth
of the Society.

PROGRAM OUTCOMES (POs) :

Basic and Apply knowledge of basic mathematics, science and engineering
PO-1 Discipline specific fundamentals and engineering specialization to solve the engineering
knowledge problems.
Identify and analyze well-defined engineering problems using codified
PO-2 Problem analysis standard methods.

Design/ Design solutions for well-defined technical problems and assist with the
PO-3 development of design of systems components or processes to meet specified needs.
solutions
Engineering Apply modern engineering tools and appropriate technique to conduct
Tools, standard tests and measurements.
PO-4
Experimentation
and Testing
Engineering
practices for Apply appropriate technology in context of society, sustainability,
PO-5 society, environment and ethical practices.
sustainability &
environment
Use engineering management principles individually, as a team member or a
Project
PO-6 leader to manage projects and effectively communicate about well-defined
Management
engineering activities.
Ability to analyze individual needs and engage in updating in the context of
PO-7 Life-long learning technological changes.

COURSE OUTCOME(COs) :
After completing this course, students will be able to:
CO-1 Apply the principles, rules, regulations & by-laws of project planning.
CO-2 Prepare the drawing and detailing of the project by using various drafting softwares.
CO-3 Solve the problem by working in a group.
CO-4 Improve creative thinking about planning of a housing complex.
 GOVERNMENT OF WEST BENGAL
Office of the principal

Contai Polytechnic
[Estd:-1990]

P.O.-Darua :: Dist.-Purba Medinipur ::Pin721401

Phone no. –(03220)255-462

Date……………….

I hereby forward the project titled “Planning of (G+2) Residential Complex For Middle Income Group for
Sanction before Project Approval Committee” under the guidance of Mr. Arpan Maity, Lecturer & Mr.
Abhijit Dalai, Lecturer of the department of Civil Engineering of this institution as the partial fulfillment
of the requirements for the diploma in Civil engineering under West Bengal State Council of Technical
Education.

Dr. Subrata Kumar Mondal

Principal-in-Charge
Contai Polytechnic
 GOVERNMENT OF WEST BENGAL

CONTAI POLYTECHNIC
Department of Civil Engineering

I congratulate student of 2nd year in Civil Engineering department for successfully

completion of this project titled “Planning of (G+2) Residential Complex For Middle
Income Group for Sanction before Project Approval Committee” under our
supervision as the partialfulfillment of the requirements for the diploma in Civil
Engineering under West Bengal state Council of Technical Education.

Mr. Ranjan Mondal

H.O.D, Civil Engg. Dept.
Contai Polytechnic
 CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL

The project report on "Planning of (G+2) Residential Complex For Middle Income
Group for Sanction before Project Approval Committee” is prepared by

Name:- Debajit Samanta (Reg.

No: D232408617 ) under the guidance of Dr. Prabir Kr. Maity, Mr.
Arpan Maity & Mr. Abhijit Dalai is hereby approved and certified as a
creditable study of technological subject and presented in a manner
satisfactorily to warrant its acceptance as a perquisite to the Diploma in Civil
Engineering for which have been submitted.
It is understood that by the approval the undersigned does not necessarily
endorsed or approved any statement made , opinion expressed or conclusion
drawn there in, but approve the project report only for the purpose for which it has
been submitted.

For Contai Polytechnic,

Dr. Prabir Kr. Maity Mr. Arpan Maity

(Project Guide) (Project Guide)

Mr. Abhijit Dalai

(Project Guide)
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I sincerely thank to my project guide Dr. Prabir Kr. Malty ,Mr. Arpan Maity & Mr. Abhijit Dalai for

their guidance and constant supervision as well as for providing necessary information regarding the project

& also for their supportin completing the project.

(Signature of Student)

Name:
Reg. No:
Roll:
Number:
Year with Seminar:
Academic Session:
 Contents
Page

 Objectives ………………………. 8

 Table ………………………. 8

 Problem Statement ………………………. 9

 No. Of Drawings ………………………. 9

 Rough Eastimation Of Project ………………. 25-26

 Specifications ………………………. 27-32

 Future Scope Of Work ………………………. 27-28

 Conclusion ………………………. 28
  Objectives:- This MINOR PROJECT embarks on the creation of a precise and detailed
digital representation of “ Planning of ( G+2 ) Residential complex for Middle Income
Group ( as per SP-7 and rules and regulation of local bodies ) for sanction before Project
approval committee.” Utilizing the robust capabilities of AutoCAD, this endeavor aims to
translate conceptual designs and specifications into accurate 2D drawings . The resulting
deliverables will serve as essential tools for Architectural, building construction,
documentation, spatial planning.
 TABLE :-

Sl. No. Title of drawing page

1 Plan of a residential building 10

2 Elevation of that residential building 11

3 Foundation plan of that residential building 12

4 Sectional elevation of that residential building 13-14

5 Site plan of a residential complex 15

6 Plan and elevation of a pump house 16-17

7 Plan and elevation of a security house 18-19

8 20
Plan of boundary wall

9 Elevation of boundary wall with main gate 21

10 Roof plan with provision of drainage 22

11 Sectional elevation of Bituminous road 23

12 Cross section of hume pipe culvert 24

 PROBLEM STATEMENT :- Planning of ( G+2 ) Residential complex for Middle Income
Group ( as per SP-7 and rules and regulation of local bodies ) for sanction before Project approval
committee.
 The details of the Project are given below:-
Each building (RCC framed structure) shall comprise of two symmetrical flat per floor each
containing two rooms, bath, WC, kitchen, front verandah with a provision of common
staircase and mumty for utilization of roof space and overhead water tank (on 10000 sq m.
of total land area). Ground floor to be used for parking spaces.
The following provisions are to be considered during the project planning:- a) Security
room(Single room with WC, Load bearing wall structure),
b) Central Park,
c) Play Ground,
d) Hume Pipe Culvert in between the complex and the 12m wide main road,
e) Boundary Wall with main gate,
f) Pump House (Load bearing wall structure),
h) Bituminous road over WBM inside the complex etc.

 The project report shall also comprise of drawing sheets of the following-
Floor plan and front elevation of Security Room & Pump house, Plan and sectional elevation
of Hume pipe culvert, Plan and front elevation of Boundary Wall with main gate, Sectional

 DRAWINGS :- The drawings are followings :-

 ROUGH ESTIMATION OF PROJECT :-

A) A rough cost estimate of the building

The built up area of the ground floor of the building = {2 x ( 25.083 x 30 ) + ( 7 x 18.25 )}

= 1632.37 Sq.ft

The built up area of the 1st & 2nd floor of the building = 2 x { 2 x (30 x 30) + (7 x 18.25)}

= 3855.5 Sq.ft

Ground floor 1632.37 Sq.ft, cost @ Rs. 2000.00 per Sq.ft ……….. = Rs. 32,64,740.00

1st & 2nd floor 358.18 Sq.ft, cost @ Rs. 3500.00 per q.ft ………… = Rs. 01,34,94,250.00

Total cost for superstructure = Rs. 01,67,58,990.00

Extra for foundation @ 20% of superstructure ………… = Rs 33.51,798.00

Total cost for building = Rs. 02,01,10,788.00

Extra for architectural treatment @ 1% of building cost …………. = Rs 02,01,107.88

Extra for water supply & sanitary @ 7% of building cost …………. = Rs 14,07,755.16
Extra for electrical installation 2 8% of building cost …………. = Rs. 16,08,863.04

Extra for other sources @ 5% of building cost ………….. = Rs. 10,05,539.40

Overall cost for building = Rs. 02,43,34,053.48

Add contingencies @ 4% of overall cost …………… = Rs. 09,73,362.14

Add work-charged establishment @ 10% of overall cost …………… = Rs. 24,33,405.35

Grand total of estimated cost = Rs. 02,77,40,820.97

Hence,
Overall cost for 4 building = Rs. 11,09,63,283.9

B) A rough cost estimate of the Bituminous road

The total length of Bituminous Road = {2 x ( 70000 + 20500 )} + ( 2𝜋 x 23250) + 12000 +17000

= 356084.05 mm

= 356.08405 metre

The 7.5m wide Bituminous road of 356.08405m length, costs @ Rs. 5000/m …... = Rs. 17,80,420.25
Add work-charged establishment @ 2.5% of total cost …………… = Rs. 44,510.50

Add contingencies @ 4% of total cost …………… = Rs. 71,216.81

Grand total of estimated cost = Rs. 18,96,147.56

C) A rough cost estimate of the Boundary wall

The total length of Boundary wall = {2(150000 + 66700)} - 7500

= 4,25,900 mm
= 425.900 m

The 2.1 high Boundary wall of 425.900 m length, costs @ Rs. 3000/m …... = Rs. 12,77,700.00

Add work-charged establishment @ 2.5% of total cost …………… = Rs. 31,942.50

Add contingencies @ 4% of total cost …………… = Rs. 51,108.00

Grand total of estimated cost = Rs. 18,76,038.75

D) A rough cost estimate of the Pump house

The built up area of the Pump house = (5100 x 5100 )
= 2,60,10,000 mm²
= 26.01 m²

Pump house 26.01 Sq.m, cost @ Rs. 20000 ……….. = Rs. 05,20,200.00

Add work-charged establishment @ 2.5% of total cost …………… = Rs. 13,005.00

Add contingencies @ 4% of total cost …………… = Rs. 20,808.00

Grand total of estimated cost = Rs. 05,54,013.00

E) A rough cost estimate of the Security room

The built up area of the Pump house = (4100 x 5100 )

= 2,09,10,000 mm²
= 20.91 m²

Security room 20.91 Sq.m, cost @ Rs. 25000 ...……….. = Rs. 05,22,750.00

Add work-charged establishment @ 2.5% of total cost …………… = Rs. 13,068.75

Add contingencies @ 4% of total cost …………… = Rs. 20,910.00

Grand total of estimated cost = Rs. 05,56,728.75

 Total overall cost :-

 Overall cost for 4 building ……… = Rs. 11,09,63,283.9
 Grand total of estimated cost of bituminous road …….. = Rs. 18,96,147.56
 Grand total of estimated cost of boundary wall ……… = Rs. 18,76,038.75
 Grand total of estimated cost of pump house ………. = Rs. 05,54,013.00
 Grand total of estimated cost of security room ……….. = Rs. 05,56,728.75

 Total overall cost of complex …….. = Rs. 11,58,46,211.96

  SPECIFICATION :-
 Brick:
 Types :- there are various types of brick some of them are -
1. Fly ash brick
2. Burnt clay brick
3. Modular brick
4. Traditional brick
 Uses :-
1. fly ash brick uses to reduce self weight of building and increase strength of building
2. Burnt clay brick is uses for load bearing wall, column,foundation etc.
3. Modular bricks are ease staking and assembly, and uses in various constraction
purpose like wall,floor etc.
4. Traditional brick it is used for constracting wall, column ,foundation etc.
 Suitability test :-
1. Standard size : 190x90x90mm for modular brick or 230x110x70mm for traditional brick
2. color and texture : Brownish red
4. compressive strength: 3.5 N/mm² for common building bricks
5. low water absorption : <16% by weight
 Cement:
 Types :- there are various types of cement some of them are -
1. OPC (Ordinary Portland Cement )
2. Low heat cement
3. High strength cement
4. Sulphate resistance cement
 Uses :-

1. OPC is used for a wide range of common construction applications including pavements,
reinforced concrete buildings, bridges, and masonry work.
2. Low heat cement is used for mass concrete pours like dams, large footings, and nuclear
power plant etc.
3. High strength cement is generally used for structures requiring high compressive loads
and reduced element sizes, such as high-rise building columns, long-span bridges
4. Sulphate resistance cement is used in environments where concrete is exposed to high
concentrations of sulfates (e.g., in soil, groundwater, seawater, sewage treatment plants
etc.) to prevent sulfate attack and enhance durability.
 Suitability test :-

1. Initial setting time & Final setting time : shall not be less than 30 minute and final setting time
shall not more than 10 hour
2. Fineness Test: Not more than 10% residue by weight for OPC.
 3. Standard Consistency Test: The water content (as a percentage by mass of cement) typically
ranges from 26% to 33% for OPC.
 Sand:
 Types :- there are various types of sand some of them are -
1. River Sand
2. Manufactured Sand (M-Sand)
3. Pit Sand
4. Fill Sand
 Uses :-
1. River sand is widely used in concrete, plastering, and masonry work due to its smooth texture
and workability.
2. M-sand used as an alternative to river sand in concrete, plastering, and general construction
due to its consistent particle size and angular shape, which provides better bonding.
3. Pit sand primarily used for structural concrete, foundations, and as a base for laying pipes
due to its excellent binding properties.
4. Fill sand is generally used for backfilling, leveling ground, and as a base material for
foundations and pavements.
 Suitability test :-
1. Particle Size Distribution : For good concrete sand, the FM ( Fineness Modulus) generally
ranges between 2.2 to 3.0.
2. Visual Inspection: Good quality sand should appear clean, uniform in color and free from
foreign matter. Dark or uneven coloring might indicate impurities.
3. Touch Test (Feel Test): Good sand should feel coarse and granular, not powdery or sticky.
 Coarse Aggregate:
 Types :- there are various types of coarse aggregate some of them are -
1. Crushed Stone Aggregate
2. Gravel Aggregate
3. Blast Furnace Slag Aggregate
4. Broken Brick Aggregate
 Uses :-
1. Crushed stone aggregate is widely used in high-strength concrete, road bases, and asphalt
mixtures due to its angular shape providing excellent interlocking.
2. Gravel aggregates are used in concrete for improved workability and in drainage systems
due to their smooth texture.
3. Blast furnace slag is used in concrete (including lightweight concrete), asphalt, and as a fill
material due to its durability and specific properties.
4. Broken brick aggregate used as a coarse aggregate in low-strength mass concrete or as a
filler material, particularly in areas where other aggregates are scarce.
 Suitability test :-
1. Aggregate Crushing Value : For concrete wearing surfaces (e.g., pavements): Should not
exceed 30%. & for concrete non-wearing surfaces (e.g., foundations, general
concrete): Should not exceed 45%.
2. Aggregate Impact Value (AIV): For concrete wearing surfaces: Should not exceed 30%
& for concrete non-wearing surfaces: Should not exceed 45%.
3. Los Angeles Abrasion Value (LAA): For concrete (general): Should not exceed 50% &
for high-strength concrete or road surfaces: Should not exceed 30-40%.
 Paints:
 Types :- there are various types of coarse aggregate some of them are -
1. Emulsion Paint
2. Enamel Paint
3. Oil Paint
4. Cement Paint
 Uses :-
1. Emulsion paint commonly used for interior walls and ceilings due to its quick drying time,
low odor, and wide range of finishes.
2. Enamel paint are frequently used on woodwork, metal surfaces, doors, and windows for
protection and aesthetic appeal.
3. Oil paints are widely used for finishing and protecting wood and metal surfaces, both
indoors and outdoors.
4. Cement paint are primarily used for painting exterior and sometimes interior rough surfaces
like brickwork, concrete, and asbestos sheets.
 Suitability test :-
1. Viscosity test : Standards specify a range is 80-120 seconds for brushing enamel via
Ford Cup No. 4
2. Fineness test : For good quality paints, it should be a low value, 25-40 microns max for
enamel, even finer for high-gloss finishes.

 Reinforcing Steel (Rebar):l

 Types:- there are various types of Reinforcing Steel some of them are-
1. Mild Steel Bars (Grade Fe250)
2. High Yield Strength Deformed (HYSD) Bars
(Grades Fe415, Fe500, Fe550, Fe600)
3. TMT Bars (Thermo Mechanically Treated –
Fe415D, Fe500D, Fe500S, etc.)
4. CRS Bars (Corrosion Resistant Steel Bars)
 Uses:-
1. Provides tensile strength in RCC structures
2. Increases durability and load-carrying capacity
3. Controls cracking in concrete
 Suitability test:-
1. Tensile Strength Test:- check yield and ultimate tensile strength
2. Bend Test:- Check ductility and ability to bend without cracks
3. Rebend Test:- Ensure no surface cracks after bending and heating
4. Chemical Composition Test:-Confirms carbon, sulphur, phosphorus content

 Bitumen:
 Types:- there are various types of bitumen some of them are-
1. Paving Grade Bitumen (VG-10, VG-30, VG-40)
2. Cutback Bitumen
 3. Bitumen Emulsion
4. Modified Bitumen (CRMB, PMB)
 Uses:-
1. Road construction (flexible pavements)
2. Cold weather road work, surface dressing
3. Wet conditions, patch repair, soil stabilization
4. Heavy traffic roads, airports, bridges

 Suitability test:-
1. Penetration Test:- Measures hardness/softness Paving Grade, Emulsion
2. Softening Point Test (Ring & Ball) :- Determines temperature at which bitumen
softens all types
3. Ductility Test:-Checks elasticity/stretchability Paving, Modified Bitumen
4. Viscosity Test:-Measures flow resistance
 Timber:
 Types:- there are various types of timber some of them are-
1. Hardwood Timber
2. Softwood Timber
3. Seasoned Timber
4. Unseasoned Timber
 Uses:-
1. Furniture, flooring, door/window frames, railway sleepers
2. Roofing, paneling, formwork, furniture
3. Construction, joinery work
4. Temporary work (not durable for long-term structures)
 Section depends on:-
1. Durability: Sal, Teak, and Mahogany are highly durable.
2. Workability: Pine and Fir are easy to cut and shape.
3. Weather Resistance: Treated timber or hardwoods are best.
4. Cost: Softwoods are cheaper than hardwoods.
 Glass:
 Types:- there are various types of glass some of them are-
1. Annealed Glass
2. Tempered Glass (Toughened Glass)
3. Laminated Glass
4. Float Glass
 Uses:-
1. Windows and doors – for natural light and visibility
2. Mirrors – for grooming and decoration
3. Table tops and shelves – stylish and easy to clean
4. Cookware and utensils – like glass bowls, baking dishes, and measuring cups
 Advantages:-
1. Durability:-Resistant to weather, corrosion, and many environmental factors.
2. Recyclable: 100% recyclable without loss in quality or purity.
 Disadvantage:-
 1. Poor Insulator:-Allows heat to pass through unless treated or double-glazed (low
thermal insulation).
2. Expensive: Manufacturing, processing (like toughening or lamination), and
installation can be costly.
 Concrete :
 Types :-Concrete comes in various types –
1. Plain cement concrete(PCC)
2. Reinforced cement concrete(RCC)
3. Lightweight concrete
4. Highstrength concrete
5. Ready-mix concrete (RMC)
 Uses:-
1. Plain cement concrete is used for non structural applications like foundation, pavements, and
levelling course.
2. RCC is used for building, bridges, roads, dams and drainage systems.
3. Lightweight concrete used for load bearing walls, precast panels, insulation, and partition
walls.
4. Highstrength concrete used for high rise buildings, bridges, industrial structures and
pavements.
5. RMC is used for residential, commercial and infrastrure development
 Suitability test:-
1. Slump Test: Measures the workability and consistency of fresh concrete.
2. Air content Test: Determine the amount of air entrained in the concrete mix.
3. Compressive Strength Test: Measures the maximum compressive force a concrete sample
can with withstand before breaking.
4. Temperature Test: Measures the temperature of the concrete mix.
 Varnish:
 Types :- Varnish comes in various types, some of them are –
1. Oil varnishes
2. Spirit varnishes
3. Turpentine varnishes
4. Water- based varnishes
 Uses:-
1. Oil varnishes primarily used on oil paintings, wood surfaces, and decorative objects.
2. Spirit varnishes used for creating a protective and decorative finish on various materials,
including wood, paintings.
3. Turpentine varnishes used as a solvent in varnish production, thinning agent for oil-based
production, and cleaning agent for various surfaces
 4. Water-based varnishes used to protect and enhance the appearance of painted surfaces.
 Suitability test:-
1. Gloss and Sheem: Measures the shine and appearance of the varnished surface.
2. Viscosity Measurement: This determines the flow characteristics of the varnish, ensuring it
can be applied properly and evenly.
3. Gloss and Sheen Measurement: The gloss and sheen characteristics of the varnish are
evaluated to ensure the desired appearance is achieved.
4. Weathering and UV Resistance Testing: For outdoor applications, this evaluates the
varnish's resistance to weathering and UV damage.
 Tiles:
 Types :- Varnish comes in various types, some of them are
1. Ceramic
2. Porcelain
3. Glass
4. Vinyl tiles
 Uses:-
1. Ceramic tiles are used kitchens, bathrooms and outdoor areas.
2. Porcelain tiles are used for both interior and exterior applications due to their durability and
low porosity.
3. Glass tiles are used for both functional and decorative purposes in various spaces, including
kitchens, bathrooms, and even as backsplashes or accent walls.
4. Vinyl tiles are used for flooring in various applications, particularly where water resistance,
durability, and ease of maintenance are desired.

 Suitability test:-
1. Strength Tests: These tests evaluate the tile's resistance to cracking, impact, and
bending. They ensure the tile can withstand the stresses of daily use and traffic.
2. Chemical Resistance Tests: These tests assess how well the tile resists damage from common
cleaning agents and other chemicals.
3. Modulus of Rupture Test (MOR): This test measures the tile's resistance to bending or
breaking under load.
4. Water Absorption Test: This test measures how much water a tile absorbs, which is crucial
for wet areas like bathrooms and kitchens.

 FUTURE SCOPE OF WORK :

This MINOR PROJECT embarks on the creation of a precise and detailed digital representation
of “ Planning of ( G+2 ) Residential complex for Middle Income Group ( as per SP-7 and rules
 and regulation of local bodies ) for sanction before Project approval committee’ the future scope
of it are followings :-

 Detailed estimation of the project :-

In this minor project, we have made a rough estimate of building, bituminous road, boundary wall,
pump house etc. by taking an approximate amount of rupees per unit measurement. In future we
have to make a fully detailed estimate, by considering all the circumstances in the building which
gives more precise and accurate concept about the cost of the building and other constructions.
 Slab, Column, Beam, Foundation designing :-
In this minor project the size of column, slab, foundation etc. are taken as standard value for
Middle Income Group ( MIG ) building designing. In future the dimensions of slab, column, beam
can be determine by considering all favourable or unfavourable circumstances to fulfil the
intended requirement, which made the construction more profitable.

 Concept of Civil engineering works :-

This minor project gives a preliminary and fundamental concept about to designing a building,
road, play ground, boundary wall etc, and the fundamental circumstances which should be take
in consideration while designing any type of construction. This preliminary and fundamental
concepts helps us in future in professional life.
 Introduction to AutoCAD software :-
While the landscape of civil engineering design is rapidly evolving with the rise of various designing
software, there AutoCAD remains indispensable as the bedrock for precise 2D drafting, detailed
documentation, and foundational understanding of design principles, ensuring its continued
relevance as a core skill for civil engineering navigating both traditional and advanced project
workflows in INDIA.
 Step to advance software :-
This minor project is done by a widely known CAD software “ AutoCAD 2024”, while itself is
primarily 2D / Basic 3D, proficiency in it is an excellent foundation for learning more advanced
Building Information Modelling ( BIM ) software like Autodesk Revit,InfraWorks , STAAD Pro etc.
These are becoming increasingly important for complex infrastructure and building projects in
INDIA.
 Good appearance of planning :-
AutoCAD drawings provide good appearance of planning than the conventional method drawing,
it also the fast process than the conventional drawing. This features will help a lot in future civil
engineering purpose.

 CONCLUSION :-

The successful completion of this minor project has provided valuable practical
experience and a deeper understanding of fundamental civil engineering concepts. Through
systematic planning, data collection, and analysis, the objectives of the project were effectively
achieved. The results obtained have not only reinforced theoretical knowledge but also
highlighted the importance of field application, precision, and innovation in engineering solutions.
This project has enhanced our technical skills, problem-solving abilities, and teamwork, laying a
solid foundation for future academic and professional endeavors in civil engineering.