All of a Level Maths Notes
All of a Level Maths Notes
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222 92 9 0
222 62 32 9 0
2K N 3 3 2 3 0
2K 3 2 3 0
2K 3 0 or K 3 0
K
3 2 3
TYPE2 INEQUALITY WITH MODULUS ON BOTHSIDES
SQUARE BOTH SIDES AND MODULUS DISAPPEARS
NOW SOLVE QUADRATIC INEQUALITY from Pl
12 21 3122 11
N 2 279 122 1
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2 Sketch
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3 Colour
72 1 KH LO 4 Ineq
hawt
I x
t
2 R 315 3 1
f
4 x 372 7 32 1
4 N 6 9 975 6 1
475 242 36 791 6 1
0 7 522 302 35
5 I 5 5
07 I 6 7
75 6 7 0
x
Isis's
KH 1 Xt 7 L O
Quadratic
INEQUALITY
from P1
tmw
Y L K I
TYPE 3 INEQUALITY WITH MODULUS ON ONE SIDE
USE GRAPHICAL APPROACH
Ten Ted
Y lx 21 y 2K 3
to
I É
4 1 21 POINT OF INTERSECTION
4 6 2
y x 2
yen 4 22 3 y N 21
2
22 3 121 21
I 2
2N 3 2
1 4 2n 21 3 2
I
green red 3K 5
2
n
300
x
G I
Rented
Y N 3 to
4 32 4
4 310 4 4
shape III
Vertex 3101
451
y int 10 31 1 31 3
23
4 1 31 4 2 3 POINT OF INTERSECTION
y 4
M 3n Y
4 3214 y 3 Y
4 37 32 4
n 3 32 4
1
7 4N
i I 3 4 5
K
I
red I
2 green
X
3 I
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013 3 111 12 51
321 17 22 5
91 6 1 42 202 25
574 2621 2420
574 30K 4N 24 0
571 x 6 41N 67 0
x 6 511 4 0
in
Cx 6
017 anti 1 31 21
i
919 2122 91 1 391
4 2n a s Nta
3 5a Sata so
But
x
5g
INTEGRATION P 3
20 Marks
OPERATORS
1 POWER Jn ga
Nt I
2
Exponential e e
doc
J D
and are
you
allowed to integrate operator
Q dn
J Rt 5 1 Youarenotallowed to integrate an
operatorunlessonlydifferentiation box D
of
is present outside the operatorThere
should be nothingelsepresentoutside
2 Once this condition is fulfilled
threethings disappear
jÉtÉdn op power
D Nts
J D doc
andyouare
allowed to integrate operator
Nt 5 D I
4
2 22 3 du
J
JMt3 Édn op power
IT
13
2Mt 3
2
22 3
I 6
221 336
12
2
secretion da
J
e
op
g TEEN D stann
1 2 Sec cx1
DE 2sec c
getann
3 suite cos 3ndn op power
f
JÉÉdn D
D
Body
sink x 3
cos 32 I 35m32
Y 3
cos 3243
9
while
I p gof ff
outside operator you need to
introduce or remove a variable term
that operator is rejected
J EE En du
cos e
op op
D N D Sain
D 1 D COS N
we have to remove
esuin Accept
Reject
suis du
f
cosa
du
J
Sain
ED
cos power
op op
D N D Sink
D 1 D Cosh
we cannot remove suite Accept
g
tank seen da
f
Tada
f
tank
Reject
Frieda op
D
powerottan
tank
seen
D
tann
2
INTEGRATION
Lets use power we cannot
in numerator introduce cats
gotta
op power
D ants
D 2
22 3
I i
glantz
da
I 26 3
op power
Ffsa 29 3
t DEZ
D 221 3
21
01 This is where we
use end
fÉdn
11 2275
I 22 du
3
D YU
4 thts
da
hi 22 5
V IMP
Stanzeda
MEA
I D cosa
DE Saiz
Ihr Cosa
cotadn
J
2
fdn D sain
1 Cosa
hilsuin
tania xD
NEW OPERATOR 2
tan
go Da
I
da
in
Trick Always bring the denominator
correct format first
Q
J I 422
da
D 2K
L J th
d
m
11 2
tan 2K
I
t
J doe
2
4 1622
I 4 I yay
da
du
t S fun
du 17 22
TEJ 17 2
tartan
J 173 du
I sad If
tan x
I 21322 d
I d
2
2 1 3
Er
E IS É an
FIE
Etan Ea
Stay very slow while doing this
operator
EVEN ODD
1 cos20
do
J 2
1 cos 20 do
I f
TERM op cos
do
I ft D 20
D 2
O suis o
I t
Sin 20
y
Q tanto do
J
tan Seco I
tant
f tant
tant sect 1 do
f
taro sect tano do
f
tano sect do tant do
f f
FEET c
5580
tan 05 t tuco so
2
TAN AND SEE ARE COUSINS
DEsui KI dn
f op
D
power
N
op sin
D N3
fingsingopdn
opponent
D n
sin
op
D N
1 1 171 22
D 322
Reject accept Reyettrejecty
Integration by Part
Product Rule
INTEGRATION BY PARTS PRODUCT RULE
furdn ffdgxfudyd
ajuda
ulintegarl
flqittxf.to dn
Q du
J EEN
Diff of a integ of r
n I JSIDN cosa
de
ajuda fldaxfrdn
C
J Ix C
a cosa cosa
Jdx
Kiosk
I
Kiosk t Suir
Q du
fue
bitt of
u integ of r
n s fÉdI if
ufudx fffuxfudnf.dk
a
5 flax
iz f
du
ng
e
e
ng I
e
s
a
HOW TO DECIDE U and V
1 STRICTRULE ID is always u
a a
t.ttII
e afudn
J duaxfudnJdn
flaxen
a da
e4
Wen da
If
re
y TT
Diff Ofa integ AV
a a
5EI e
ajuda JI xfudafdn
lax
d
I
da
9,1 I e
ICI
n
I
e
age neg 32
em
E g ta
e 8W 42 1
32
Sn anti
GI
b du
flux
de
f op power
lure
ftp.hgdr
D
B
In
Diff of a Integ ofv
ha
style I f Idn no
ufrdn f fax Judy du
da
Inn f tax
n a
hun
n
f Idn
Klux K
5 marks
TYPE 1 La Differentiation Stationary point
b
Integration Area undergraph 5marks
volume ofrotation
is y EE
n EY f t É zn
dy
I
É
dyn Etan
o É
E tan
O
of 2N
2K
NI
W UN
N 4
fig
cis da
e
freetrdn
DIFF OF U INTEG OF V
f Édn
Let
K 2n
ufudn fffuxfrdnf.dk
28 set
flax c du
a
228 4 dn
fat
DIFF OF A integ of V
x I
get dn Let
ufudn ffdgxfrdnf.dk
a Get flaxtzetnydn
2 8 2 et dn
228 4 225 21 2 7
2WétI8nÉ beta
28 n'tarts
2É 12 411 8 2é 02 46 8
28 13 2218
16
It
16
3
a Partial fraction smarks
TYPE Z b 5 marks
Integration
It 3 2 3,2
lil
J I Et
d
ITIIdn ftp.dnt3
E.d FI2H poweroperator
lulants
3f
t
Ihfuti I D
d
24 3
ln ln
2nH
I
2nt3
31221,1
Infants hantz
ft
I
Hi 1 EY ED
ene ene
en h t 1
g 3 E t
en ln 1
I 3 t 3
in
I E E
h t
I f I
TYPES a Roos Ota form
b Integration
y cosottsino 20s O
E
in
J cosottsino
do
I
do
2ws o g ya
do
I 4cosyo.gg
I cos o E
do
fMreject Fdo
HEEDED
It tanto E
tan tan
E E I E
o
tan
I E t tant Es tanto tano
E tf tant
3 453
53
I É
I
la
Typey Identity proving
b
Integrate a horrible term
cosecal cotottand
cosec 20 do
f
cotottand do
g
cotottano do
I
do do
I foto Stand
IT
lultano
button hi tan
I
but hi
t ft
h 53
I
h
I
53
53
flu 3
Types Single Part Questions 4 5 Mark
Hard
iEEY.gg g.gg
y
D Trig identity
Prof
2 Iteration
3
Diff eq
TYPEG INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION
QUESTION WILL ALWAYS TELL
WHEN TO USE SUBSTITUTION
SUBSTITUTION WILL ALSO BE GIVEN
22 In 223 5
Q I n 5 4
fokus dy dg
toe
doc
dig
fu du
Step3 CHANGE OFLIMITS
LOWER UPPER
I 7
4 2213 5 U 223 5
2 1 2 3
f I I 4 2473 5 4 21373 5
D U 7 U 59
s da web K to
g
u a
Ntjg a NtU2 6 u 6 x
2 6
5 252dm
gy L 6 NEED
J at a
du
J
tou
ata fu if
tou du du Zada
gb u tu
wi
du 25 x.de
lol du M G Ltu
g213 a Gta btw d
6 34 Zu U2
alata
fi
da 3 atu
fer fonda
3 4 Ltu
2
IOU
S 3 a atu Limits
LOWER UPPER
U E U In
2 2 2 5
U T62 4 765
4 2 4 1
2
in IOU
J z a atu
I
Partial fraction
In there
integration
If
is no
quotient Rule
D D du In D
J ly
du tai
J Pj
3 100 Partial fraction
IOU du Firstdo partialfraction
co a esta then integrate
Partial
you
3 a Ltu IT Itu
IOU A Ltu B 3 U
U 3 U 2
1013 A 2 3 101 2 B 3 21
30 A 5 20 B 5
A 6 B 4
low
3 a LTU
I
É I
SE E on
64 du
ji
du
4
6h13 u 4h12 tu
f bln 3 2 442 2 64 3 1 4h 2 1
6hr1 4hr4 6hr2 t 4hr3
6hr2 4hr3 4hr4
In 64 hi 81 hi 256
en
CEI
h
t
bn E
2h
E
PB COMPLEX NUMBERS 8 10 MARKS
50 EASY SOY HARD
I It i I
Simplify
535 36 1 536 51 bi imaginary
numbers
18 9 2 1 Jg x 3 i
COMPLEX NUMBERS
2
comflex g th
number
Redcomiteist
2
heatYmatinary
SYMBOLS Re 21 3
Im 2 4
2 3 71 W 2t5i
SUB Z W 3 71 2 51 1 21
MULTIPLY ZXW 3 75 2 5
6 15 i 14 i 355
6 29 i 351 1
6 290 35
29 29 i
DIVIDE 3 7i 2 5
ga
3 2 5 2 Ji
conjugate
complexnumber
multiply and divide by conjugate of change sign of
the denominator imaginary parts
3 71 2 55 symbol 28
2 51 2 Ji
6 156 145 355 2 3 4i
2
2
56 24
41 3
6 i 351 1 2 1 21 531
4 2512 24 1 2itJ3i
6 35 i
4 2561
41 i we cannot write a complex
4g É
SQUARE ROOTS OF A COMPLEX NUMBER 5 MARKS
3 4i at bi now we and b
need a
a and b must be real
STEP1 SQUARE BOTH SIDES EXPAND EQUATE REAL
IMAGINARY PARTS ON BOTH SIDES
J 3 4i a bi
3 4i at Labi t bi
3 4i a Labi t b 1
3 ÉtaijIzabi
Eat
92 5 3 Zabi 4i
a 3 ab 2
z b
a
a 3
42
a 3
224
4a 392
94 392 4 0
Substitute Ax
x2 32 4 0
22 4 7 4 0
x 4 1 x 47 0
Itt 2 4 0
x I 2 4
DE 1 92 4
IT
É
a
9 2 or a 2
b are real b
a
q
b
3
b b 1
SQUARE ROOT
3 4i at bi 2 Ii 2ti
It EDI 2 i
GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF A COMPLEXNUMBER
ARGAND DIAGRAM
Imaginary
2 asb
4
Gate
gyqggggy.int
ARGUMENT 2 3 42 3,4
199
Real
3
2 3 41 Caution WRONG
r R J 3 Gi
S R J 9 165
R 19 16617 57
525 catnnot be
5 an imagery number
45 tan 30
tariff 30
tank 1
x a a
53
I
2
180
Arg 07 180
2 x
anglo Argo
180 30 45 180 30
150 135
2 22
Modulus R modulus R2
Argument O Argument O
21 22 21 22
Modulus RXR Modulus R p
Argument
4 0 Argument O
Q
h
OABC is a
Rhombus
1 A
c
0 i s
I
B
dig Iti
up six
ti Ztt
2 i 2ti
4 41 ti
2 2
c
4 hit Ct
4 i
3 4i
5
i
Eu t
I
angles anger
ang t
u ti 1 2 i
211 2 1 ng 3 fi
31
tarifa stank a tan
i t a
tail
i
a a
Arg Arg
Argent tariff Arg a tank Arg
Arg E tariff
angles anger
arg t
tank tan't tariff
tari 4 tan 1 tariff
tail 2
tariff
FORMS OF A COMPLEX NUMBER
RECTANGULAR R at bi
Usage Argand Diagrams asb
POLARFORM 2 R cosOtisino
MODULUS Argument
USAGE Used to convert from Exponential form
to
rectangular form
D argument
EXPONENTIAL FORM z Reid MUST BE IN
Motulus RADIANS
Argo F
in Express complex number in form Reid and
hence show that 2 is real
2 53 t i
É Re
2 2 e E
26 12 e4
2 e4
E xd
64 e
2 64 Et
motdulus Frg O
R
Now to go back to rectangularform we need
apply p for
2 R coso t ish O
26 64 cost is int
26 64 1 ti O
26 64 I
2b 64 Real
Higher form
potwer Exponential
M 22 2532 4 0
2 253 I 253 41 4
211
2 253 I 12 16
2
2 253 It 4
2 253 I Li
2
IT 545
2 12 53 Ii
X
2 53 ti 2 53 i
153,1 53 1
30 tan 30
Ang a
tariff 5 a
f I
Y
a a
Arg O Arg O a a
T 5
I a 5
in
2 Reid Z Reid
2 2 tf 2 2 e'FED
26 12 E z zeit D
2b e Ergo 26 64 eitsa
ggg tod Argos
r
Polar 26 12 cosotisino Polar 2 R cosotisino
2 64 cossatisinga 26 64 costa tisinE5A
26 641 1 110 26 641 1 ILO
26 64 26 64
LOCUS
NOTE You Are not allowed to sketch Always
draw exact to scale drawing
2 1 32 9