1 6. NKPS- Maths Class 10 Holiday Homework VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS A number N when divided by 16 gives the remainder 5. is the remainder when the same number is divided by 8. HCF of 3° x 5* and 34 x 5? is If a= xy" and b = x°y° where x and y are prime numbers then LCM of (a, b) is In the given factor tree, find x and y If nis a natural number, then 25°" — 9" is always divisible by : (a) 16 (b) 34 (c) both 16 or 34 (d) None of these Given HCF (2520, 6600) = 120 and LCM (2520, 6600) is 252k, then value of ‘Kis (a) 165 (b) 550 (c) 990 (d) 1650 ‘The product of HCF and LCM of the smallest prime number and the smallest composite number is (a) 2 (b) 4 (©) 6 (d) 810, i. 12. 13. M4. 15, 16. 17. If the LCM of two numbers is 3600, then which of the following cannot be their HCF? (a) 600 (b) 500 (c) 400 (d) 150 The ratio of HCF and LCM of the least prime number and the least composite number is: (a) 1:2 (b) 2:1 (c) 1:3 (d) 1:1 The greatest number which divides both 30 and 80, leaving. remainder 2 and 3 respectively is: (a) 10 (b) 7 (c) 14 qd) i All decimal numbers are (a) rational numbers. (b) irrational numbers (c) real numbers (d) integers Which of these numbers always end with the digits 6. (a) 4" (b) 2° (c) 6 (d) 8" Write the prime factor of 2 «7 x 11 x 13 x 17+ 21 Write the form in which every odd integer can be written taking t as variable. Find the least number which is divisible by all numbers from 1 to 10 (both inclusive). The numbers 525 and 3000 are divisible by 3, 5, 15, 25 and 75. What is the HCF of 525 and 3000? What is x: y in the given factor-tree?18, Ona morning walk. three persons steps off together and their steps measure 40 em, 42cm, and 45 cm respectively. What ts the minimum distance each should walk, so that each can cover the same distance in complete steps? (NCERT Exemplar) 19. During a sale, colour pencils were being sold in the pack of 24 cach and crayons in the pack of 32 each. If you want full packs of both and the same number of pencils and crayons, how many packets of each would you need to buy? (CBSE ; 2017) 20. Find the largest number that divides 31 and 99 leaving remainder 5 and 8 respectively: (CBSE 2017) 21, The HCF of 65 and 117 is expressible in the form 65 m — 117. Find the value of m. Also find the LCM of 65 and 117 using prime factorisation method, 22. Find HCF and LCM of 26. 65 and 117 using prime factonsation. 23. Find the HCF of 180, 252 and 324 24, Find the greatest number of six digits exactly divisible by 18, 24 and 36 25, Three bells ring at intervals of 9, 12, 15 minutes respectively. If they start ringing together at a time, after how much time will they next nng together? 26. The length, breadth and height of a room are 8 m 25 cm, 6m 75 cm and 4m 50 cm respectively, Find the length of the longest rod that can measure the three dimensions of the room exactly. 27. Find HCF and LCM of 404 and 96 and verify that HCF « LCM = Product of two given number. (CBSE 2018) LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS 28. Find the HCF of $6, 96, 324 by prime factonzation. 29, What will be the least possible number of the planks. if three pieces of timber 42m. 49 m. and 63 m long have to be divided into planks of the same length? 30, Amit. Sunita and Sumit start preparing cards for all the persons in an old age home. In order to complete one card. they take 10. 16 and 20 minutes respectively. If they all started together, after what time will they begin preparing a new card together?10. VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS If one zero of the polynomial P(x) = 5x° + 13x + k is reciprocal of the other, then value of kis 1 (a) 0 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 6 If c¢ and B are then zeroes of the polynomial p(x) = x7 — p(x + 1) — ¢ such that (a + 1) (B+ 1) =0, then ¢ = If one zero of the quadratic polynomial x? + 3x + kis 2, then the value of k is (a) 10 (b) -10 (©) 5 (a) -5 If the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x2 + (a + I)x + b are 2 and — 3, then (a)a=-7,.b=-1 (b) a=5, b=-1 (c)a=2, b=-6 (d) a=0,b=-6 What should be added to the polynomial x — Sx + 4, so that 3 is the zero of the resulting polynomial. (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 5 If «and B are the zeroes of the polynomial f(x) = x? +x + 1, then aR a The number of polynomials having zeroes ~3 and 5 is (a) Onlyone = (b) Infinite (c) Exactly two (d) at mosttwo If and B are the zeroes of the polynomial x2-1, then the value of (ct + B) is: (a) 2 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) 0 7. 2, Which of the following is a quadratic polynomial having zeroes = and 2 4 9 (a) 4x9 (b) gortay (c) ar (d) 5 (9x*4) The quadratic polynomial ax? + bx + c, a # 0 is represented by this graph then a is (a) Natural no. (b) Wholeno. (c) Negative Integer (d) Irrational no. a11. If 1 is one zero of the polynomial p(x)=ax?-3(a—1)x—1, then find the value of ‘a’. 12. Find the quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are (5+ 2V3) and (5-23) B. If one zero of p(x) = 4° — (8k — 40k) x—9 is negative of the other, then find the values of k. 14. What number should be subtracted to the polynomial x7 — Sx + 4, so that 3 is a zero of polynomial so obtained? 15. How many (i) maximum (ii) minimum number of zeroes can a quadratic polynomial have? 16. What will be the number of real zeroes of the polynomial .° + 1? 17. If crand B are zeroes of polynomial 6° — 7x — 3, then form a quadratic polynomial where zeroes are 2a and 2B 1 18. Ifaand q ae zeroes of 4° — 17x + k—4, find the value of k. 19. What to (i)) be the number of zeroes of the polynomials whose graphs are parallel axis (ii) x-axis? 20. What will be the number of zeroes of the polynomials whose graphs are either touching or intersecting the axis only at the points: (i) (-3, 0), (O, 2) & (3, 0) (ii) (0, 4), (0, 0) & (0, 4) SHORT ANSWER TYPE (I) QUESTIONS 21. For what value of k, 7 — 4x + k touches x-axis? 22. If the product of zeroes of ax’ — 6x — 6 is 4, find the value of a. Hence find the sum of its zeroes. If zeroes of x° — kx + 6 are in the ratio 3 : 2, find k. 5 24. If one zero of the quadratic polynomial (° + k)x? + 68x + 6k i other, find k. If cc and B are the zeroes of the polynomial x2 — 5x +m such that a. = 1, find m. ;eciprocal of the 25. 8 If the sum of squares of zeroes of the polynomial .° — 8x + k is 40, find the value of k. 27. If and are zeroes of the polynomial F — 1 — 4, form a quadratic polynomial 1 1 whose zeroes are — and B Mathematics-X a28. If cand B are zeroes of the polynomial 2x? + 7x + 5, then find (a - B ). 29. If m and n are the zeroes of the polynomial 3x° + I Lx — 4, find the value of mon == nm . 2012) 30. Find a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are 2013)L 3. i. 12. 13. i. 1s. VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS If the lines given by 3x + 2ky = 2 and 2x + Sy = | are parallel, then the value of ks Ifx=aand y= bis the solution of the equation x - y = 2 and x+y =4, then the values of a and b are respectively A pair of linear equations which has a unique solution x = 2 and y =~ 3 is (a) x+y=1 and 2x-3y=-5 (b) 2x + 5: I and 2x -3 (c) We + 5 Il and 4x + 10y (d) x~4y-14=0 and Sx—y-13 The area of the triangle formed by the lines x = 3, y= 4 and x= yis ‘The value of k for which the system of equations 3x + Sy=Oand kx + 10y=0 has a non-zero solutions is_. If a pair of linear equations in two variables is consistent, then the lines represented by two equations are: (a) Intersecting (b) Parallel (c) always coincident (d) intersecting or coincident For 2x + 3y = 4, y can be written in terms of x as One of the common solution of ax + by = ¢ and y axis is oles) o (0! (54 w (0 If ax + by = cand Lx + my =n has unique solution then the relation between the coefficient will be: (a)am#lb — (b) am=1b — (c) ab=lm (d) ab #lm In AABC, ZC = 32B, ZC = 2(ZA + ZB) then, ZA, ZB, ZC are respectively. (a) 30°, 60°, 90° (b) 20°, 40°, 120° (c) 45°, 45°, 90° (d) 110°, 40°, 50° If x=3m-1 andy is a solution of the equation x + y = 6, then find the value of m. What is the point of intersection of the line represented by 3x ~ 2y = 6 and the yoaxis? For what value of p, system of equations 2x + py = 8 and x + y = 6 have no solution? ‘A motor cyclist is moving along the line x y = 2 and another motor cyclist is moving along the line x find out their moving direction. Find the value of k for which pair of linear equations 3x + 2y = —S and x ~ ky = 2 has a unique solution.16. 17. 19, 21. Write the solution of y =x and y = =x. If 2x + Sy =4, write another linear equation, so that lines represented by the pair are coincident. Check whether the graph of the pair of linear equations x + 2y— 4 = 0 and 2x + 4y — 12 = 0 is intersecting lines or parallel lines. What is the value of p, for which the pair of linear equations x + y = 3 and 3x + py = 9 is inconsistent. If we draw lines of x = 2 and y = 3, what kind of lines do we get? SHORT ANSWER TYPE (I) QUESTIONS Form a pair of linear equations for: The sum of the numerator and denominator of the fraction is 3 less than twice the denominator. If the numerator and denominator both are decreased by 1, the numerator becomes half the denominator. For what value of p the pair of linear equations (p + 2)x — (2p + 1)y = 3(2p - 1) and 2x 3y =7 has a unique solution. . ABCDE is a pentagon with BE || CD and BC || DE, BC is perpendicular to CD If the perimeter of ABCDE is 21 cm, find x and y. A 3em 3em B - E Sem ry c D . Solve for x and y . Solve forx and y 3x + 2y= and 2x+3y=4 Also find p if p = 8x + Sy a26. 27. g Solve the pair of linear equations by substitution method x — 7y + 42 = 0 and x-3y-6=0 Ram is walking along the line joining (1, 4) and (0, 6). Rahim is walking along the line joining (3, 4) and (1, 0). Represent on graph and find the point where both of them cross each other Given the linear equation 2x + 3y — 12 = 0, write another linear equation in these variables, such that. geometrical representation of the pair so formed is (i) Parallel Lines (ii) Coincident Lines (iii) Intersecting lines. The difference of two numbers is 66. If one number is four times the other, find the numbers. For what value of k, the following system of equations will be inconsistent kx + 3y -3 l2x+ky=k