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Relation

The document outlines various problems related to relations in set theory, including conditions for reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity. It presents specific relations defined on sets, asks for properties of these relations, and requests examples of relations with certain characteristics. Additionally, it explores equivalence relations and their properties in different contexts.

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Raj Kapoor
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2 views1 page

Relation

The document outlines various problems related to relations in set theory, including conditions for reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity. It presents specific relations defined on sets, asks for properties of these relations, and requests examples of relations with certain characteristics. Additionally, it explores equivalence relations and their properties in different contexts.

Uploaded by

Raj Kapoor
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RELATION

1.Let 𝐴 = {1,2,3,4,5,6} i) Given that the relation 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑏 − 𝑎 = 𝑘} is


reflexive. Then 𝑘 =?

2. Show that the relation 𝑅2 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝐴, |𝑏 − 𝑎| = 2} is symmetric.

3.Let R be a relation on a set 𝐴 = {1,2,3,4,5,6} defined as 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 1}. i) Write R


in roster form and find its domain and range.

4.Let R be a relation in the set {1,2,3} defined by 𝑅 = {(1,1), (1,3), (3,3)}.Then the ordered
pair to be added to 𝑅 to make it a reflexive relation is --------------

5. Check whether the relation 𝑅 defined in the set 𝐴 = {1,2,3, … … ,14} given by 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦):
3𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0} is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
6. Which of the following relations on A = {1, 2, 3} is an equivalence relation?
a) {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)} b) {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2)} c) {(1, 1), (3, 3), (1, 3), (3, 1)}
d) None of these

7. 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑍, (𝑥 – 𝑦) 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟}. Show that R is an equivalence


relation.

8. Consider the relation R in the set N of natural numbers defined as 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎𝑏 𝑖𝑠 𝑎
𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑓 b Determine whether the relation is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.

9.If 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑍, 𝑥 − 𝑦 ∈ 𝑍}, then the relation R is a) reflexive but not transitive
b) reflexive but not symmetric c) symmetric but not transitive d) an equivalence relation (1)

10. Let R be a relation defined on 𝐴 = {1,2,3}by 𝑅 = {(1,3), (3,1), (2,2)}. R is a) Reflexive b)


Symmetric c) Transitive d) Reflexive but not transitive
11.Give an example of a relation on a set A ={1,2,3,4} , which is reflexive, symmetric but not
transitive.
12.Check whether the relation R defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as R = {(a, b): b = a +
1} is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.
13.Show that the relation R on IR defined as R = {(a, b) : (a ≤ b)}, is reflexive and transitive
but not symmetric.

R = {(x, y) : x ∈ N, y ∈ N and 2x + y = 24}, then find the domain and range of the relation R .
14.a relation defined on the set of natural numbers N as follows:

Also, find whether R is an equivalence relation or not

15. f Z is the set of all integers and R is the relation on Z defined as R = {(a, b):a,b ∈ Z and a –
b is divisible by 5}. Prove that R is an equivalence relation

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