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Module 4 ControlVolumeAnalysis

The document covers various concepts related to control volume analysis, including mass conservation, momentum equations, and energy equations. It includes examples such as the mass flow rate of methane escaping from a tank and the mass flow rate of fuel into a jet engine. The content is structured in modules, each focusing on different aspects of fluid dynamics and conservation laws.

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Krishna Singh
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2 views20 pages

Module 4 ControlVolumeAnalysis

The document covers various concepts related to control volume analysis, including mass conservation, momentum equations, and energy equations. It includes examples such as the mass flow rate of methane escaping from a tank and the mass flow rate of fuel into a jet engine. The content is structured in modules, each focusing on different aspects of fluid dynamics and conservation laws.

Uploaded by

Krishna Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Conservation Laws

08 September 2021 11:07

Module 4 ControlVolumeAnalysis Page 1


Mass Conservation
01 August 2021 21:41

Module 4 ControlVolumeAnalysis Page 2


Module 4 ControlVolumeAnalysis Page 3
Mass conservation: Fixed CV Unsteady Flow
08 September 2021 10:28

A tank of volume 10 cm3 contains methane at a constant temperature of 27 0C. The methane is
allowed to escape through a small hole of 10 -7 m2 area. If the mass flow rate of methane is
proportional to the pressure within the tank, i.e. mout = 0.16 ×10 -9 p kg/s where p is in Pa,
calculate the time required for the pressure in the tank to drop from 400 to 300 kPa. For methane
take R = 0.518 kJ/kgK at 270C.

Module 4 ControlVolumeAnalysis Page 4


Moving Non-deforming CV
08 September 2021 10:40

Example: An aeroplane moves forward at a speed of 971 km/hr. The frontal intake area of jet
engine is 0.8 m2 and the entering air density is 0.736 kg/m3. A stationary observer determines that
relative to the earth, the jet engine exhaust gases move away from the engine with a speed of 1050
km/hr. The engine exhaust area is 0.558 m2 and the exhaust gas density is 0.515 kg/m3. Estimate
the mass flow rate of the fuel into the engine in kg/hr.

Module 4 ControlVolumeAnalysis Page 5


Deforming Control Volume
08 September 2021 11:01

Module 4 ControlVolumeAnalysis Page 6


Momentum Equation
09 September 2021 14:08

Module 4 ControlVolumeAnalysis Page 7


Module 4 ControlVolumeAnalysis Page 8
Linear Momentum Equation: Example of Fixed CV
13 September 2021 11:08

Module 4 ControlVolumeAnalysis Page 9


Linear Momentum Equation: Non-inertial (rotating and
moving control volume)
15 September 2021 10:48

Module 4 ControlVolumeAnalysis Page 10


Module 4 ControlVolumeAnalysis Page 11
Angular Momentum Equation
09 September 2021 14:08

Module 4 ControlVolumeAnalysis Page 12


Module 4 ControlVolumeAnalysis Page 13
Angular momentum equation: Example 1
15 September 2021 11:57

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Module 4 ControlVolumeAnalysis Page 15
Energy Equation
16 September 2021 12:47

Module 4 ControlVolumeAnalysis Page 16


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Module 4 ControlVolumeAnalysis Page 19
Application of energy equation
17 September 2021 11:49

Module 4 ControlVolumeAnalysis Page 20

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