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Complete ML Python Roadmap Beginner to Expert

The document outlines a comprehensive roadmap for beginners to master Machine Learning over a period of 6 months to 2 years, divided into seven phases. Each phase covers essential topics such as Python fundamentals, math and statistics, data science tools, core machine learning concepts, practical projects, advanced machine learning techniques, and an introduction to deep learning. The roadmap includes specific learning objectives and practical applications to facilitate skill development.

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paghadardhyey
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2 views5 pages

Complete ML Python Roadmap Beginner to Expert

The document outlines a comprehensive roadmap for beginners to master Machine Learning over a period of 6 months to 2 years, divided into seven phases. Each phase covers essential topics such as Python fundamentals, math and statistics, data science tools, core machine learning concepts, practical projects, advanced machine learning techniques, and an introduction to deep learning. The roadmap includes specific learning objectives and practical applications to facilitate skill development.

Uploaded by

paghadardhyey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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📘 Complete Machine Learning Roadmap

(Beginner-Friendly)
For absolute beginners who want to master Machine Learning from scratch with full theory,
math, and Python. Estimated time: 6 months to 2 years.

📗 Phase 1: Python Fundamentals (30 Days)

1.1 Python Basics


 • Syntax and indentation
 • Variables and data types
 • Input and output
 • Operators (Arithmetic, Logical, Comparison)

1.2 Control Structures


 • If-else statements
 • For and while loops
 • Break and continue

1.3 Data Structures


 • Lists, Tuples, Sets, Dictionaries
 • Indexing and slicing
 • Nested data structures

1.4 Functions & Modules


 • Defining functions
 • Built-in functions
 • Lambda functions
 • Importing and creating modules

1.5 File Handling


 • Reading and writing files
 • CSV file operations

1.6 Exception Handling


 • Try, except, finally blocks

1.7 OOP Basics (Optional)


 • Classes and objects
 • __init__, self, constructors

📘 Phase 2: Math & Statistics for ML (45 Days)

2.1 Descriptive Statistics


 • Mean, Median, Mode
 • Variance and Standard Deviation
 • Range, IQR, Percentiles

2.2 Probability Basics


 • Sample space, events
 • Conditional probability
 • Bayes' theorem

2.3 Distributions
 • Uniform distribution
 • Normal distribution
 • Binomial distribution
 • Poisson distribution

2.4 Linear Algebra


 • Scalars, Vectors, Matrices
 • Matrix operations
 • Dot product and cross product
 • Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors

2.5 Calculus Basics


 • Functions and limits
 • Derivatives and gradients
 • Chain rule (for backpropagation)

2.6 Statistical Inference


 • Hypothesis testing
 • P-value, z-score
 • Confidence intervals

📊 Phase 3: Data Science Tools (40 Days)

3.1 NumPy
 • Arrays vs Lists
 • Creating arrays
 • Indexing, slicing, reshaping
 • Broadcasting
 • Array math
 • Aggregation: sum, mean, std

3.2 Pandas
 • Series and DataFrames
 • Reading/writing CSV/Excel
 • Filtering
 • Handling missing data
 • GroupBy
 • Merging and joining

3.3 Data Visualization


 • Matplotlib: plot, scatter, bar, hist
 • Seaborn: countplot, pairplot, heatmap
 • Plot styling and themes

🤖 Phase 4: Core Machine Learning (60 Days)

4.1 ML Basics
 • What is ML?
 • Supervised vs Unsupervised
 • Overfitting vs Underfitting
 • Bias-variance tradeoff

4.2 Supervised Learning


 • Linear Regression (MSE, Gradient Descent)
 • Logistic Regression (Sigmoid)
 • KNN
 • Decision Trees
 • Random Forests
 • Naive Bayes
 • SVM

4.3 Unsupervised Learning


 • K-Means
 • Hierarchical Clustering
 • PCA (Dimensionality Reduction)

4.4 Model Evaluation


 • Confusion Matrix
 • Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1
 • ROC, AUC
 • Cross-validation

4.5 Feature Engineering


 • Feature scaling
 • Encoding
 • Selection techniques

4.6 Hyperparameter Tuning


 • GridSearchCV
 • RandomizedSearchCV

🧪 Phase 5: Projects and Practice (30–60 Days)

5.1 Mini Projects


 • Titanic Survival Prediction
 • House Price Prediction
 • Spam Classifier
 • Customer Segmentation

5.2 Kaggle Practice


 • Explore beginner datasets
 • Submit predictions
 • Learn from notebooks

📈 Phase 6: Advanced Machine Learning (30 Days)

6.1 Ensemble Models


 • Bagging, Boosting
 • XGBoost
 • LightGBM
 • CatBoost

6.2 Pipelines
 • ColumnTransformer
 • Pipeline()
 • Custom transformers

6.3 Handling Imbalanced Data


 • SMOTE
 • Class weights
6.4 Model Interpretability
 • SHAP
 • LIME

🧠 Phase 7: Intro to Deep Learning (30 Days)

7.1 Neural Network Basics


 • Neurons and layers
 • Activation functions
 • Forward/backward pass

7.2 TensorFlow & Keras


 • Dense layers
 • Model.compile()
 • Model.fit()

7.3 Projects
 • MNIST Digit Classifier
 • Image Classification (CIFAR-10)

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