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Ksenija Furman Jug Arnes Ksenija - Furman@Arnes - Si: Isdn, Ceenet Workshop '99, Bu Dapest, August '99 1

ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) provides digital telephone and data transmission over telephone lines. It uses protocols like E-series and I-series and follows the OSI model. ISDN has advantages like digital connections, bandwidth on demand, and fast call setup. It uses B-channels for data and D-channels for signaling. Devices connect via S/T or U interfaces. ISDN can be used for dial-up access, bandwidth on demand, and backup connections using access servers, adapters, and routers. National ISDN implementations vary by region.

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58 views30 pages

Ksenija Furman Jug Arnes Ksenija - Furman@Arnes - Si: Isdn, Ceenet Workshop '99, Bu Dapest, August '99 1

ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) provides digital telephone and data transmission over telephone lines. It uses protocols like E-series and I-series and follows the OSI model. ISDN has advantages like digital connections, bandwidth on demand, and fast call setup. It uses B-channels for data and D-channels for signaling. Devices connect via S/T or U interfaces. ISDN can be used for dial-up access, bandwidth on demand, and backup connections using access servers, adapters, and routers. National ISDN implementations vary by region.

Uploaded by

sectiona
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ISDN

Ksenija Furman Jug


ARNES
ksenija.furman@arnes.si

ISDN, CEENet Workshop '99, Bu 1


dapest, August '99
Why ISDN?
 ISDN - Integrated Services Digital Network
 Telephone services -> Telecommunication
services
 Used for voice, image and data

ISDN, CEENet Workshop '99, Bu 2


dapest, August '99
ISDN protocols
 E - series for Telephone network and ISDN
 I - series for ISDN concepts, aspects and
interfaces

ISDN, CEENet Workshop '99, Bu 3


dapest, August '99
ISDN and OSI model
 Layer 1 - Physical (2B1Q)
 Layer 2 - Data Link (Q.920 - Q.923)
 Layer 3 - Network (Q.930 - Q.939)

ISDN, CEENet Workshop '99, Bu 4


dapest, August '99
Fundamentals
 Types of channels
– Bearer channel (B-channel=64 kb/s) clear pipe for data
– Delta channel (D-channel, 16 kb/s or 64 kb/s) call
signaling information:
 who is calling
 type of call
 calling what number

ISDN, CEENet Workshop '99, Bu 5


dapest, August '99
Fundamentals
 Service types
– Basic Rate Interface (2 B channels + 1 D channel (16
kb/s))
– Primary Rate Interface (30 B channels + 1 D channel
(64 kb/s))

ISDN, CEENet Workshop '99, Bu 6


dapest, August '99
Advantages of ISDN
 Digital
– reliable connection
 Speed
– 128 kb/s (160 kb/s) for BRI
– 1920 kb/s (2048 kb/s) for PRI
 Fast call setup
– 2 seconds

ISDN, CEENet Workshop '99, Bu 7


dapest, August '99
Advantages of ISDN (2)
 Bandwidth on Demand
– adding new channels to the bundle of channels
 Multiple devices
– phone, fax, PC, videoconferencing system, router,
terminal adapter,.. each with its own sub-address

ISDN, CEENet Workshop '99, Bu 8


dapest, August '99
Interfaces and Devices
ISDN devices
TE1

4W 2W
NT1
S/T interface
U interface

TE2 TA

Analog devices:
Rate adaptation
phone, Fax III,...
ISDN, CEENet Workshop '99, Bu 9
dapest, August '99
Interfaces and Devices
 Interfaces
– S/T (4w)
– U (2w)
 Devices
– NT1
– TE1 - ISDN devices
– TE2 - analog devices (need TA)
– TA - Terminal Adapter (rate adaptation (V.110, V.120)

ISDN, CEENet Workshop '99, Bu 10


dapest, August '99
Using ISDN for IP Data
Networks
 Characteristics
– Speed
– Fast call setup
– Bandwidth on Demand

ISDN, CEENet Workshop '99, Bu 11


dapest, August '99
Using ISDN for IP Data
Networks
 Modes of Usage
– Dial Up (LAN or host)
– Bandwidth on Demand
– Backup lines
– Permanent connections

ISDN, CEENet Workshop '99, Bu 12


dapest, August '99
Dial Up
 Providers need:
– subscribe for PRI connections or multiple BRI
connections
– ISDN Access Server

ISDN, CEENet Workshop '99, Bu 13


dapest, August '99
ISDN Access Servers
 Digital modems (accepting analog and
ISDN calls)
– software busy-out feature
 56 kbit/s technologies
 Rate adaption (V.110, V.120,..)
 Compression (Stac,..)
 Synchronous PPP (with CHAP/PAP
authentication)
ISDN, CEENet Workshop '99, Bu 14
dapest, August '99
ISDN Access Servers 2
 PPP Multilink
 BACP (Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol)
 Controlling the number of B-channels per
user
 D-channel based callback
 CLIP - Caller Line Identification
Presentation
ISDN, CEENet Workshop '99, Bu 15
dapest, August '99
56 k Technology
Analog line Access server
Digital line

Telephone Telephone
switch
? switch

Modem
<= 33,6 kbps Modem

Telephone
Access server
switch

Modem
<= 56 kbps
ISDN, E1,..
<= 33,6 kbps
ISDN, CEENet Workshop '99, Bu 16
dapest, August '99
56 k Prerequisites
 Only one analogue/digital conversion
– less noise and faster digital lines
 Digital Access Server
 Same technology in Access Server and in dial-
up modem
– K56Flex from Lucent Technologies and Rockwell
– X2 from U.S. Robotics, Texas Instruments and Cirrus
Logic
– V.90 - ITU-T standard (to be confirmed in 9/98)

ISDN, CEENet Workshop '99, Bu 17


dapest, August '99
56 k Considerations
 56 k not reached in reality
– 45 kbps practical maximum
 Cost for upgrading equipment to ITU-T
standard

ISDN, CEENet Workshop '99, Bu 18


dapest, August '99
Dial Up
 Users need for host connections:
– subscribe for BRI connection
– ISDN Adapter
 Users need for LAN connections
– subscribe for PRI or BRI connection
– ISDN router (commercial, PC version with ISDN
Adapter,..)

ISDN, CEENet Workshop '99, Bu 19


dapest, August '99
Dial Up - Private
Internet
ISDN Access server

ISDN connection
Telephone
Network

PC with internal or external ISDN adapter ISDN connection

ISDN, CEENet Workshop '99, Bu 20


dapest, August '99
Dial Up - LAN
Internet
ISDN Access Server
LAN
ISDN connection
Telephone
Network

ISDN connection
ISDN router
ISDN, CEENet Workshop '99, Bu 21
dapest, August '99
ISDN Adapters
 Internal/external
 Active/passive (for internal)
 Integrated NT
 Plug for telephone line
 Integrated modem
 Synchronous PPP (with CHAP/PAP
authentication)
ISDN, CEENet Workshop '99, Bu 22
dapest, August '99
ISDN Adapters 2
 PPP Multilink
 Rate adaption (V.110, V.120,..)
 CAPI
 Compression (Stac,…)

ISDN, CEENet Workshop '99, Bu 23


dapest, August '99
ISDN Routers
 Integrated NT
 Plug for telephone line
 Integrated modem
 Synchronous PPP (with CHAP/PAP
authentication)
 PPP Multilink
 Compression (Stac,…)
 Tariff management
ISDN, CEENet Workshop '99, Bu 24
dapest, August '99
Bandwidth on Demand
 Router to router connections
 ISDN call setup when leased line
overloaded

ISDN, CEENet Workshop '99, Bu 25


dapest, August '99
Backup lines
 Router to router connections
 ISDN call setup when leased line fails

ISDN, CEENet Workshop '99, Bu 26


dapest, August '99
Equipment
 ALL EQUIPMENT COMPATIBLE with
existing national ISDN services
– Test new equipment first

ISDN, CEENet Workshop '99, Bu 27


dapest, August '99
Ordering ISDN connections
 With or without NT1
 Type of NT (NT1, NT1+2ab,…)
 Types of B-channels (data, voice,both)
 Usage od D-channel packet data
 CLIP (Calling Line Identification
Presentation)
 Standard or comfort services

ISDN, CEENet Workshop '99, Bu 28


dapest, August '99
National ISDN variations
 USA: 5ESS/DMS100/NI-1/NI-2
 Europe: NET3
 France: VN2/VN3/NET33
 Germany: 1TR6/NET3
 Japan
 Australia

ISDN, CEENet Workshop '99, Bu 29


dapest, August '99
References - URL’s
 http://www.alumni.caltech.edu/~dank/isdn/
 for RFCs:
http://www.alumni.caltech.edu/~dank/isdn/isdn_ai
.html#RFCS
 http://www.data.com
 http://www.pacbell.com/products/business/fastrak/
networking/isdn/info/isdn-guide
 http://www.adtran.com/support/isu/mpfaq.html

ISDN, CEENet Workshop '99, Bu 30


dapest, August '99

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