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Understanding Computer System - Part 1

This document provides an overview of an online computer science course for students above 10th standard. The instructor has experience as an e-learning developer and web developer. The course agenda covers topics like computer systems evolution, encoding schemes, algorithms, and emerging trends in computer science such as AI, big data, IoT, cloud computing and blockchains. The document then provides details on what computers are and the components of a computer system including the central processing unit which carries out processing. It describes the CPU, its registers, arithmetic logic unit and control unit.

Uploaded by

Koustubh Muktibodh
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
36 views16 pages

Understanding Computer System - Part 1

This document provides an overview of an online computer science course for students above 10th standard. The instructor has experience as an e-learning developer and web developer. The course agenda covers topics like computer systems evolution, encoding schemes, algorithms, and emerging trends in computer science such as AI, big data, IoT, cloud computing and blockchains. The document then provides details on what computers are and the components of a computer system including the central processing unit which carries out processing. It describes the CPU, its registers, arithmetic logic unit and control unit.

Uploaded by

Koustubh Muktibodh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Online Education On -

Computer Science
(For above 10+ Standard Students) শ
া
Koustubh Muktibodh
(Instructor & e-Learning Developer)

1. e-Learning Developer at SMCP Ed.

2. Web Developer – Worked as a Front-end


Developer

Education
Computer Science Engineering from MIT,
Indore(M.P.)

Business Communication from Symbiosis


ELTIS, Pune(M.H.)
Course Agenda:

Computer Systems
Evolution of Computers, Microprocessors & Operating systems

Encoding Schemes and Number Systems


Number Systems & Conversion b/w Number Systems

Introduction to Algorithms and Problem


solving approach
Solving approach and Decision making

Emerging Trends in Computer Science


We’ll deal with topics like AI, Big Data, IOT, Cloud Computing and
Blockchains
CS

Computer System
Thoughts
A computer would deserve
to be called intelligent if it
could deceive a human into
believing that it was human.

- Alan Turing
What are Computers?

A Computer is an electronic device that can be programmed to accept


data/information as an (input), process and generate some result
(output).

Output

In p ut
What are Computers?

A Computer system primarily comprises a CPU,


Memory, I/O devices and Storage devices.

All these components function together as a single


unit to deliver the desired output.

It can vary from a high-end server to personal


desktop, laptop, tablet or a smartphone.
Block Diagram of a CS:

Secondary Storage
Devices

Primary Memory

Input device Output


Control Unit device

Arithmetic Logic Unit

Central Processing
Unit
Central Processing Unit

1) It is the electronic circuitry of a computer that carries out the actual


processing and usually referred as the brain of the computers.

2) It is commonly called Processor.

3) CPU generally is made of one or more Micro-chips, called as IC’s


(Integrated Circuits). These IC’s are made of Semiconductor materials.
IN BRIEF
Semiconductors are materials which have a
conductivity between conductors (generally
metals) and non conductors or insulators
(such as most ceramics). 

Semiconductors can be pure elements, such


as silicon or germanium, or compounds such
as gallium arsenide or cadmium selenide.
Central Processing Unit

4) The CPU is given instructions through Programs.

5) Then the CPU fetches the data from the memory and performs Logical
operations/Calculations as per the given instructions.

6) Then, stores the results back to memory.


Central Processing Unit

7) CPU stores the data during processing in it’s local memory, also known
as Registers.

8) Registers are limited in size & number.

9) Different Registers are used for storing data or results.


Central Processing Unit

The CPU has 2 main Components other than Registers.

CPU

ALU
CU
(Arithmetic
(Control Unit)
Logic Unit)
Central Processing Unit

 ALU performs all the Arithmetic and Logical operations.

 CU controls sequential instruction execution, interprets instructions and


guides data flow.
THANKS FOR WATCHING!
SMCP Education | smcp.in
smcpeducation@gmail.com

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