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Three Dimensional Geometry: By-Shivang Shukla XIB 38

This document provides an overview of three dimensional geometry concepts including points, lines, and planes. It defines points as having no dimensions, lines as having length but no thickness, and planes as having length and width but no thickness. The document discusses important vocabulary terms like collinear points, coplanar points, coplanar lines, and skew lines. It explains what determines a plane, such as three noncollinear points or two intersecting lines. The document also covers parallel and intersecting planes, noting that intersecting planes form a line. It defines and provides an example of a dihedral angle formed by two intersecting planes.

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Shivang Shukla
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47 views13 pages

Three Dimensional Geometry: By-Shivang Shukla XIB 38

This document provides an overview of three dimensional geometry concepts including points, lines, and planes. It defines points as having no dimensions, lines as having length but no thickness, and planes as having length and width but no thickness. The document discusses important vocabulary terms like collinear points, coplanar points, coplanar lines, and skew lines. It explains what determines a plane, such as three noncollinear points or two intersecting lines. The document also covers parallel and intersecting planes, noting that intersecting planes form a line. It defines and provides an example of a dihedral angle formed by two intersecting planes.

Uploaded by

Shivang Shukla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Three Dimensional Geometry

By- Shivang Shukla


XI B
38
Undefined Terms
• Point: Has no dimension,
in other words no length,
width, or thickness
– named by a single letter
•A
• Line: has no thickness but
its length extends in one
dimension and goes on
A B
forever in both directions. 
– Name by two points on the
line or by a single lowercase
letter r
Planes
• Planes have no thickness but
extend indefinitely in all
directions. 
– Represented by a shape that
resembles a tabletop or
parallelogram
– Planes are named by:
• A single letter
– Example: plane m

• Any three points in the plane


– Example: Plane ABC
Important Vocabulary
Collinear points Coplanar points
Points on the same line A set of all points lying
A• B• c• in the same plane

Non – collinear points A• B•


Points not on the same line C•
A • B•

C•
Important Vocabulary
Coplanar Lines Skew Lines
Lines that lie in the same plane Lines that do no lie in the
same plane
Skew Lines
Skew lines
Lines that are not parallel or intersecting

D F
H
C Note: NO plane
E G
A B

will contain
Lines and Planes
• A line can be in a given
plane
OR
N

• A line can intersect a


plane at one point •
OR p
N
• A line may not intersect a
plane at all and is parallel
to the plane
N
What Determines a Plane?

• •
• • • •

Three noncollinear points A line and a point not on


the line
What Determines a Plane?

Two intersecting lines Two parallel lines


You’ve heard of parallel lines…
What about parallel planes?
Parallel Planes: Planes that do not intersect
Are there parallel planes in the classroom??
YES!! The ceiling and floor
Draw two parallel planes, call them j and k:
k

j
Intersecting Planes
Use the picture to answer
the following:
What is formed when two
planes intersect?
Answer: A line

Plane q and plane l


intersect to form line
AB
Intersecting Planes
Dihedral Angle: the angle formed
when two planes meet

Naming Dihedral Angles F


A point in one plane – the edge – A point in the other plane

H
Name at least two dihedral angles from the Z
picture: R

Dihedral angle F – CD – R

Dihedral angle C – AB -
H
THANK YOU

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