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Chapter 6

Chapter 6 discusses the relationships between lines and planes in space, including methods to determine a plane and the conditions for perpendicularity and parallelism. Key concepts include the intersection of lines and planes, properties of parallel planes, and the definition of skew lines. The chapter also includes exercises and review questions to reinforce understanding of these geometric principles.

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36 views13 pages

Chapter 6

Chapter 6 discusses the relationships between lines and planes in space, including methods to determine a plane and the conditions for perpendicularity and parallelism. Key concepts include the intersection of lines and planes, properties of parallel planes, and the definition of skew lines. The chapter also includes exercises and review questions to reinforce understanding of these geometric principles.

Uploaded by

abdulrahmanbagha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Chapter 6:

Lines and Planes in


Space
6.1 Relating Lines to Planes
6.2 Perpendicularity of a Line and a Plane
6.3 Basic Facts About Parallel Planes
Notes
Targets Chapter 6 – Lines and Planes in Space

# Target Examples/Notes
Identify four methods of
6A
determining a plane
Determine how lines and
6B
planes intersect
Recognize and apply when a
6C line is perpendicular to a
plane
Recognize and apply
properties of lines parallel to
6D
planes, parallel planes, and
skew lines
Notes
6-1
6.1 Notes

a) Plane → 2-D length & width

The intersection of line & plane → foot of line

Foot

b) 4 ways to determine a plane


 3 non-collinear points

 A line & a point not on a line

 2 intersecting lines

 2 parallel lines

c) 2 Postulates
 Intersection of a plane and a line is a point

 Intersection of two planes is a line


6-2
6.2 Notes

a) Definition: A line perpendicular to a plane → perpendicular to every line in the


plane passing thru its foot.

b) Theorem: If a line is perpendicular to 2 distinct lines in a plane, then it is


perpendicular to the plane.
6-3
A

Given: AB  BC
AB  BE
BD  BC

Prove: CAB  DAB

C B
D E
6-4
Given: BDC is isosceles, with BD  CD D

ADB  ADC
Prove: BAC is isosceles
A
B C
m
6-5
Q
Given: BP  PQ, AP  PQ
A and B are equidistant from P

Prove: ABQ  BAQ B


P
n A
6-6
6.3 Notes

a) A line and plane that don’t intersect are parallel.

b) Two planes which don’t intersect are parallel.

c) Plane m n but AB DC. AB and DC are skew.


6-7
m
A C
Given: m n
AB CD

Prove: AB  CD
n
B D
6-8
Chapter 6 Partner Activity

#1-3 (A)lways, (S)ometimes, (N)ever 9.) If distinct lines AB and CD lie on


1.) Lines that never intersect are parallel. plane m and if PQ  AB and
PQ  CD, which of the following
is the best statement?
2.) If line x lies in a plane c and line y lies in
plane f and c // f, then x // y.
S If AB CD then PQ lies
(A)
3.) If a line is  to the plane of a circle, and on a plane parallel to m.
passes through the center, then it is  to
every radius of that circle. If AB CD then PQ lies
(B)
on a plane m.
A
4.) If two lines are non-coplanar, they are:
(C) If AB CD then PQ  m.
(A) skew (D) circle
(B) oblique (E) none of these (D) Both A and C
(C) parallel
A (E) Both B and C
5.) The set of points in space equidistant (F) A, B, and C
from the endpoints of a given segment
forms a: (G) None of these
(A) plane A (D) parallel lines 10.) Given the cube below, how many
(B) line (E) none of these segments are determined by the 8
(C) point vertices of the cube?
E H
6.) A line cannot be  to two:
D
A
(A) skew lines (D) planes
(B) oblique lines (E) intersecting F G
(C) parallel lines planes
(F) can be  to all B
C
E

7.) If a line is  to a plane, then it is  to


every line in the plane.
Bonus: How many planes are determined by
(A) True (B) False the 8 vertices of the cube in problems 10?
F

8.) (A)lways, (S)ometimes, (N)ever

If two lines are skew to a third line, then


they are skew to each other.
S
6-9
Chapter 6 Review
Always, Sometimes, Never
1. If a line is oblique to a plane, then it is perpendicular to at least one line in the
plane.

2. Three points determine a plane.

True or False
3. Two planes perpendicular to the same line are parallel.

4. If two planes are parallel to the same line, then they are parallel to each other.

5. Lines that never meet are parallel.

6. If two points of a line lie on a plane, then the entire line lies on the plane.

7. Skew lines are non-coplanar.

8. Two planes can intersect in a point.

9. A line can be drawn perpendicular to each of two intersecting planes.

10. If a line is perpendicular to two distinct lines that lie in a plane, then it is
perpendicular to the plane.

11. Two non-parallel lines that do not intersect are called _______________.

12. PF  m and PG  PH If m G = x2 + 44 and m H = 15x, then find G .


P

G F H
m

13. Find the greatest number of planes that can be determined from 4 non-collinear
points.

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