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ECEN 619-600 "Internet Protocols and Modeling": Instructor: Professor Xi Zhang

This document provides an overview of the ECEN 619 "Internet Protocols and Modeling" course taught by Professor Xi Zhang. The course covers the 5-layer TCP/IP protocol model including the physical, network access, internet, transport, and application layers. It describes common TCP/IP protocols like IP, TCP, and applications like SMTP, FTP, and TELNET. The document also defines networking concepts such as end systems, intermediate systems, bridges, routers, and their functions in interconnecting different networks.

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Sanjiti Bhargava
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116 views18 pages

ECEN 619-600 "Internet Protocols and Modeling": Instructor: Professor Xi Zhang

This document provides an overview of the ECEN 619 "Internet Protocols and Modeling" course taught by Professor Xi Zhang. The course covers the 5-layer TCP/IP protocol model including the physical, network access, internet, transport, and application layers. It describes common TCP/IP protocols like IP, TCP, and applications like SMTP, FTP, and TELNET. The document also defines networking concepts such as end systems, intermediate systems, bridges, routers, and their functions in interconnecting different networks.

Uploaded by

Sanjiti Bhargava
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ECEN 619-600 “Internet Protocols and

Modeling”

Course Materials: Papers, Reference Texts: Bertsekas/Gallager, Stuber, Stallings, etc


Lecture notes and Paper Reading Lists: available on-line: TBA

Class Website: http://ece.tamu.edu/~xizhang/ECEN619/start.php

Research Interests and Projects: URL:http://ece.tamu.edu/~xizhang

Instructor: Professor Xi Zhang


E-mail: xizhang@ece.tamu.edu
Office: WERC 331

ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


TCP/IP Layers: 5-Layer Protocol Model

• 1) Physical layer
• 2) Network access layer
• 3) Internet layer
• 4) Host-to-host, or transport layer
• 5) Application layer

ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


TCP/IP Physical Layer
• Covers the physical interface between a
data transmission device and a
transmission medium or network
• Physical layer specifies:
– Characteristics of the transmission medium
– The nature of the signals
– The data rate
– Other related matters

ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


TCP/IP Network Access Layer
• Concerned with the exchange of data
between an end system and the network to
which it's attached
• Software used depends on type of network
– Circuit switching
– Packet switching (e.g., X.25)
– LANs (e.g., Ethernet)
– Others

ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


TCP/IP Internet Layer
• Uses internet protocol (IP)
• Provides routing functions to allow data to
traverse multiple interconnected networks
• Implemented in end systems and routers

ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


TCP/IP Host-to-Host, or
Transport Layer
• Commonly uses transmission control
protocol (TCP)
• Provides reliability during data exchange
– Completeness
– Order

ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


TCP/IP Application Layer
• Logic supports user applications
• Uses separate modules that are peculiar to
each different type of application

ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


Protocol Data Units (PDUs)

ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


TCP Header Format

ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


IP Header Format-1: IPv4 Header

ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


IP Header Format-2: IPv6 Header (Newer
Version since 1995)

ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


Common TCP/IP Applications
• Simple mail transfer protocol (SMTP)
– Provides a basic electronic mail facility
• File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
– Allows files to be sent from one system to
another
• TELNET
– Provides a remote logon capability

ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


Service Access Point (SAP) under TCP/IP
Concepts

ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


Internetworking Terms
• Communication network – facility that provides a data
transfer service among devices attached to the network
• Internet – collection of communication networks,
interconnected by bridges/routers
• Intranet – internet used by an organization for internal
purposes
– Provides key Internet applications
– Can exist as an isolated, self-contained internet

ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


Internetworking Terms
• End System (ES) – device used to support end-
user applications or services
• Intermediate System (IS) – device used to
connect two networks
• Bridge – an IS used to connect two LANs that
use similar LAN protocols
• Router - an IS used to connect two networks
that may or may not be similar (such as WAN
and LAN)
ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang
Functions of a Router
• Provide a link between networks
• Provide for the routing and delivery of data
between processes on end systems attached
to different networks
• Provide these functions in such a way as not
to require modifications of the networking
architecture of any of the attached sub-
networks

ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


An Example of Router Applications

ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang


Network Differences Routers
Must Accommodate
• Addressing schemes
– Different schemes for assigning addresses
• Maximum packet sizes
– Different maximum packet sizes requires segmentation
• Interfaces
– Differing hardware and software interfaces
• Reliability
– Network may provide unreliable service

ECEN 619, Internet Protocols & Modeling Prof. Xi Zhang

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