Mil Lesson 6
Mil Lesson 6
INFORMATION
LESSON 6: MEDIA CODES and CONVENTIONS
LANGUAGES
“People need to be media literate. This
involves knowing where to find relevant
information, how media shape popular
culture and opinion and influence personal
choices, and how to navigate the Internet
and ensure personal privacy in the
cyber world”.
- Ute Schaeffer
Media Language
are codes, conventions, formats,
symbols and narrative structures
that indicate the meaning of media
messages to an audience.
Media Codes
are systems of signs that when put
together create meaning.
3 TYPES OF MEDIA
CODES
WRITTEN
TECHNICA
L CODE
SYMBOLIC CODE
CODE
TYPES OF MEDIA CODES
S
YC show what is beneath the
M surface of what we see
B O (objects, setting, body language,
O D clothing, color, etc.)
L E
• Settings • Mise – En - Scene
I • Acting • Colors
C
S Setting is the environment in which the scene
Y takes place.
MC
BO
OD
LE
I
C
Actors portray characters in media
S
Y Acting products and contribute to character
MC development, creating tension or
BO advancing the narrative
OD • Appearance • Vocal qualities
LE • Body Language • Movements
I • Body Contact
C
S French term that means
YC Mise- En “everything within the frame”
MO Scene or “placing on the stage”
BD
OE elements include;
L • Set Design
I • Costume
C • Props
SET DESIGN
S
YC
MO
B
O D
L E
I
C
COSTUME
S
YC
MO
B
O D
L E
I
C
S PROPS
Y
M C
B O
OD
LE
I
C
Different colors have different
S Color connotations, depending on context and
Y culture.
M C
B O
O D
L E
I
C
COLOR
SYMBOLISM
RED passion, strength, power, danger
GREEN nature, growth, harmony and health
BLUE calm, trust, intelligence
YELLOW happiness, hope and spontaneously
ORANGE joy, enthusiasm, encouragement
BROWN confidence, casualness
GOLD wealth, prestige, wisdom
COLOR
SYMBOLISM
PURPLE power, luxury, ambition
PINK feminism, romance
BLACK power, elegance, mystery, death
WHITE purity, perfection and safety
BRING ME!
an object that shows the
color of
death, power
and mystery.
BRING ME!
the color that is often
used to symbolize
anger , violence
or even love.
BRING ME!
an object that manifests
purity &
perfection
BRING ME!
the color that symbolizes
royalty and
nobility
BRING ME!
the color that symbolizes
growth, harmony
and health
BRING ME!
the color that symbolizes
serene, calm and
intelligence.
TTYPES OF MEDIA CODES
E
CC These are signs that are produced when
HO camera techniques, framing, depth of
ND fields, lighting and exposure are
IE • Camerawork utilized.
C • Audio / sound/
A
L • Lighting
T Camerawork
E refers to how the camera is handled, positioned and
CC moved for specific effects like high angle camera shot
HO to create a feeling of power in a photograph.
#MILcodesandconventions.
TYPES OF MEDIA CODES
W are the formal written language used in media
RC product.
IO Its the use of language style and textual layout
also express meaning.
TD
TE
E
N
Media Convention
refer to the generally accepted
ways of presenting messages in
media.
TYPES OF MEDIA
CONVENTIONS
1. FORM are the specific ways we expect the
CONVENTIO types of media codes to be arranged.
NS
TYPES OF MEDIA
CONVENTIONS
are narrative structures and
2. STORY
CONVENTION understandings that are common
S in story telling media products.
TYPES OF MEDIA
CONVENTIONS
3. GENRE
CONVENTIONS
- McLuhan, 1964