Scribd
Upload
34 views20 pages

English Course s3 Modal Verb 1

The document discusses modal verbs in English such as can, could, may, and might. It provides examples of common errors involving modal verbs and explains the proper usage of each modal verb. Key points include that modal verbs are not followed by "to" and do not require auxiliary verbs, and each modal verb has specific uses involving ability, permission, requests, suggestions, and possibilities in both the past and present/future. Examples are given to illustrate the proper uses of each modal verb.

Uploaded by

Razak Ali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
34 views20 pages

English Course s3 Modal Verb 1

The document discusses modal verbs in English such as can, could, may, and might. It provides examples of common errors involving modal verbs and explains the proper usage of each modal verb. Key points include that modal verbs are not followed by "to" and do not require auxiliary verbs, and each modal verb has specific uses involving ability, permission, requests, suggestions, and possibilities in both the past and present/future. Examples are given to illustrate the proper uses of each modal verb.

Uploaded by

Razak Ali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 20

ENGLISH COURSES

Modal verb
“Kata kerja pengandaian”
Can, Could, May , Might
English Course Ali -
Formulation
All modal verbs have following features in common :

✔Modal verb tidak pernah di ikuti kata “to”

✔Bentuknya selalu sama untuk semua “pronoun”

✔Modal verb tidak membutuhkan kata bantu (Do, Does, Did dll)
sehingga bentuk negatif dan Pertanyaan hanya perlu menggunakan
modal verb itu sendiri

✔Modal verb satu dengan lainnya tidak pernah digabungkan dalam


satu kalimat
English Course Ali -
Formulation

Kesalahan umum yang sering kali dilakukan :

I can to Sing

I can sing

English Course Ali -


Formulation

Kesalahan umum yang sering kali dilakukan :

She could running fast

She could run fast

English Course Ali -


Formulation

Kesalahan umum yang sering kali dilakukan :

She cans win it mights rain

She can win it might rain

English Course Ali -


Formulation

Kesalahan umum yang sering kali dilakukan :

Do you can do this ?

Can you do this ?

English Course Ali -


Formulation

Kesalahan umum yang sering kali dilakukan :

He doesn’t may like it

He may not like it

English Course Ali -


Formulation

Kesalahan umum yang sering kali dilakukan :

She will can come tomorrow

1. She can come tomorrow


2. She will be able to come tomorrow

English Course Ali -


USAGE – “Can”
1. Ability or lack of ability in the present and future
Kemampuan atau Ketidakmampuan pada masa
sekarang dan masa depan

- I can see you at 03:00 p.m. tomorrow. Can you


manage that?

- They can’t (cannot) dance.

English Course Ali -


USAGE – “Can”
2. Giving or not giving permission
Memberi atau tidak memberikan izin

- You can use my office

- You can’t (cannot) smoke here

English Course Ali -


USAGE – “Could”
1. Ability or lack of ability in the past
Kemampuan atau Ketidakmampuan di masa
lampau / lalu.

- I could read without glasses last year

- I couldn’t (could not) sleep last night

English Course Ali -


USAGE – “Could”
2. Making a request ( always in the question form)
Membuat permintaan (dalam bentuk pertanyaan)

- Could you repeat again, please?

- Could we have a break, please?

English Course Ali -


USAGE – “Could”
3. Making a suggestion (only in the affirmative)
Memberi saran

Wife : what do you suggest we have for dinner?

Husband : we could have fish

English Course Ali -


USAGE – “May”
1. Asking for permission
Meminta Izin

- May I use your pen?


- May we have a look ?
- May I borrow your note book?

Note : giving permission we can use “can”

English Course Ali -


USAGE – “May”
2. A strong possibility in the present or the
future.
Kemungkinan yang kuat yang terjadi masa
yang akan datang

- It may happen again

- She may not accept the offer

English Course Ali -


USAGE – “might”
1. A possibility in the present or the future
Kemungkinan dimasa sekarang dan depan

- It might happen again. (it could happen


again)

- She might not accept the offer.

English Course Ali -


USAGE – “Might”
2. A posibility in the past (followed by “have+done or Verb 3” )

- He might have missed train ( he could have


missed train)

- she might not have broken with her boyfriend

English Course Ali -


ONE MORE THING YOU SOULD TO KNOW
“penggunaan CAN”
Dalam situasi tidak formal, kita boleh menggunakan “can”
untuk menggantikan semua modal verb. Namun,
walaupun diterima dalam konteks informal, sebaiknnya
gunakan modal verb yang terbaik dalam situasi yang
formal atau dalam mengerjakan tugas.

Request : Could you open the door please?


Asking for permission : may I use the phone?
Suggestion : we could meet next week!
Possibility : it may/might/could happen again.

English Course Ali -


GAP FILLING EXERCISE

Boy : (can) you speak german?


Girl : yes I (can). I (could) speak it fluently when we lived
in germany. Why do you ask?
Boy : I need this letter translated into german. Do you
think you (can) do it?
Girl : let me see…, yes I (might) be able to. It (could) take
a little time, though. And of course, I (might) need
dictionary too. (may) I borrow yours?
Boy : of course.. No wait, my sister (might) taken it. Let
me go and have a look… no it’s here, you (can) borrow
it
English Course Ali -
Girl : oh yes, your sister is German teacher. You
(could) have asked her.
Boy : she is on holiday at the moment, and this
(can’t) wait. I need it for tommorow.
Girl : I (might) not be able to do it for
tommorow. But I (can) do it for Wednesday.
Boy : wonderful… (could) you email it to me
when you have finished?
Girl : sure …

English Course Ali -

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy