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Math 7 - Lesson 1 (Sets - An Introduction) - Part 2 Cont.

The document discusses sets and their definitions, representations, cardinality, and examples. It defines sets using roster and rule methods. It provides examples of finite and infinite sets and calculates their cardinalities. It also gives assignments on defining sets of favorite foods and sports.

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michaelmangubat
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20 views9 pages

Math 7 - Lesson 1 (Sets - An Introduction) - Part 2 Cont.

The document discusses sets and their definitions, representations, cardinality, and examples. It defines sets using roster and rule methods. It provides examples of finite and infinite sets and calculates their cardinalities. It also gives assignments on defining sets of favorite foods and sports.

Uploaded by

michaelmangubat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SETS:

An Introduction
Continuation
Two ways of defining a SET:

1) Roster or Listing method.


It is done by listing the elements.
{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 }

2) Rule method or Set-builder notation.


It is done by describing the elements.
{ whole numbers less than 7 }
Two ways of defining a SET:
Roster or Listing Rule or Set-builder Notation

{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 } { set of counting numbers less than 7 }

{ 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 } { set of odd numbers less than 17 }

{ 1, 2, 3, 6 } { set of factors of 6 }

{ 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, … } { set of even numbers }

{ 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 } { set of multiples of 10 from 10 to 50 }

{ 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 } { set multiples of 5 from 5 to 30 }


Cardinality of a set
{ set of counting numbers less than 7 }

{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 } n (W) = 6 finite

{ set of odd numbers less than 17 }

{ 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 } n (O) = 8 finite

{ set of even numbers }

{ 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, … } n (E) = Infinite


Cardinality of a set
{ set of multiples of 10 }

{ 10, 20, 30, 40, … } n (M) = infinite

{ set of factors of 6 }

{ 1, 2, 3, 6 } n (F) = 4 finite

{ set of odd numbers }

{ 1, 3, 5, 7, … } n (O) = Infinite
Cardinality of a set
{ set of pandas in the Philippines }

n (P) = 0 finite

{ set of triangle with 4 sides }

n (T) = 0 finite

{ set of white carabaos }

n (C) = 0 finite
Assignment #1. Operations on Sets

Write down five (5) of your favorite food.


F = { ______, ______, ______, ______, ______ }

Write down three (3) of your favorite sports


S = { ________, ________, ________ }

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