H. J.

THIM TRUST’S
THEEM COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Department of Electrical Engineering
2023-2024

Smart Car Parking System using PLC

Presented by: Under Guidance of:

 Rohan Narkar PROF. NAEEM
 Om More SHAIKH
 Prathamesh Pawar
 Aniket Dhanmeher
 CONTENT’s

INTRODUCTION
OBJECTIVE
BLOCK DIAGRAM
FLOW OF WORK
LIST OF COMPONENTS
APPLICATIONS
FUTURE SCOPE
 INTRODUCTION
 Developing smart car parking system using PLCs to efficiently manage
parking spaces, enhance the user experience and reduce operational costs.

 The system involves sensor to detects vehicles , automated gates and displays
to guide drivers to available spots.

 This helps reduce congestion and improve safety while providing a more
streamlined parking experience.

 The proposed programmable logic controllers (PLCs) program based smart

and structure car parking system address the issues of a real time parking
system.

 The information about each slot either occupied or empty is represented with
LED indicates with RED (slot is occupied ) and GREEN (slot is empty) color
that provide assistive information making the developed parking system a
smart and structured system.
 OBJECTIVE
 To make parking easy for driver and also for the operator who is handling the
parking area.

 To reduce the time for finding the parking slot.

 This project also includes the study of PLC, Arduino, Sensors etc.

 To reduce congestion and making sure that parking spots are occupied.
 Input card Output card
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Servo motor
4 Relay Module PLC
Exit gate

Servo motor
Arduino Board
Entry gate
LED 1 LED 2 LED 3

IR sensor IR sensor IR sensor IR sensor IR sensor Parking Indictor

Entry Gate Exit gate

Empty
slot

SLOT 1 SLOT 2 SLOT 3

FLOW OF WORK Using Ladder Logic
Programming
Build Program Using Selpro
Software

RS485 based
Communication cable

12V
230V supply
AC Supply Using Selec PLC Using AC
50Hz Model name :-Twix-2-230V to DC
Converte
(12V r
supply)

I/P Terminal O/P Terminal

Using O/P
Terminal control
Sensors Servo motors & LEDs
parking system
 LIST OF COMPONENTS

 Programmable Logic Controller(PLC)

 IR sensors
 Servo Motors
 LEDs
 Arduino Board
 4 Relay Module
 Connecting Wires
 PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC
CONTROLLER(PLC)

 We are using TWIX-2 Selec (PLC).

 It is 48 X 96 size and Panel Mount PLC, with 7 Segment 4 + 4 Digits Red, 4 Digits Green display with 5 Keys.

 It has 6+2* Digital Inputs and 5 Relay Outputs.

 It has 1 channel Fast Input upto 5kHz.

 IR SENSOR

 IR(infrared) sensor use to check the condition of parking slot and give the
signal to PLC according to the parking situation.

 The IR transmitter continuously emits the IR light and the IR receiver keeps on
checking for the reflected light.

 As the car gets parked in the slot this sensor will detect it and with the help of
plc it will show in the parking slot indicator as the slot is occupied.
 Servo Motors

 The servo motor will be used to open and close the barricade of
entry and exit.

 As the car passes the sensor will detect the car and the barricade
will open.

 As the car passes the barricade will close.

 LED’s

 This LEDs will be used as parking indicator which will be situated outside the parking
area.

 This LEDs are use to indicate the parking situation i.e. When the LED turns ON the
parking slot is occupied and when it turns off the parking slot is empty.

 We have used 4 LEDs in parking indicator as there are 4 parking slots.

 ARDUINO BOARD

 The Arduino Uno is an open-source microcontroller board based on the

Microchip ATmega328P.

 It is used to control the IR sensors and servo motors.

 It has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6
analog inputs, a 16 MHz ceramic resonator, a USB connection, a power jack,
an ICSP header and a reset button.
 4 RELAY MODULE

 This relay module is used to switch on the LEDs at parking indicator.

 As there are 4 LEDs in parking indicator that’s why we used 4 relay

module.
 APPLICATIONS

The smart car parking system can be implemented in

• Shopping malls
• Restaurants
• Theaters
• Hospitals
 FUTURE SCOPE

 Separate parking slots for handicapped peoples can be added.

 EV charging stations can be implemented as it will be easy for finding the

empty charging slots.

 Renewable energy resources can be utilized to effectively mitigate power

failures in rural areas.
THANK
YOU