Presentation

no 1 GROUP NO 4

• Zaianb fatima
079
• Maryam fatima
080
• Aman sjjad
061
• Malika khizar
078
• Aleena
110
• Esha
091
 TOPIC:
INDUCED MAGNETIC FIELD

CONTENTS:
• Elecromagnetic induction
• Fradays law
• Lenz law
• Magnetic flux
• Maxwell faradays equation
• Application of Fradays law
 DEFINITION:

Electromagnetic or magnetic induction is the

production of an electromotive force (emf)
across an electrical conductor in a changing
magnetic field.
History:

Electromagnetic induction was discovered by

Michael Faraday, published in 1831. It was
discovered independently by Joseph Henry in
1832.
Faradays law of
electromagnetic induction:

Faraday's law of induction makes use of the

magnetic flux ΦB through a region of space
enclosed by a wire loop. The magnetic flux is
defined by a surface integral

ΦB=∫ΣB.dA

where dA is an element of the surface Σ enclosed

by the wire loop, B is the magnetic field.
 The magnetic flux through the wire loop is
proportional to the number of magnetic field
lines that pass through the loop.
The most widespread version of this law states that the
induced electromotive force in any closed circuit is equal to
the rate of change of the magnetic flux enclosed by the
circuit

where E is the emf and ΦB is the magnetic flux. The direction

of the electromotive force is given by Lenz law.
 How flux is changed:

Generating an emf through a variation of the magnetic flux

through the surface of a wire loop can be achieved in several
ways:

● The magnetic field B changes (e.g. an alternating magnetic

field, or moving a wire loop towards a bar magnet where
the B field is stronger),
● The wire loop is deformed and the surface Σ changes,
● The orientation of the surface dA changes (e.g. spinning a
wire loop into a fixed magnetic field),
APPLICATION OF FARADAY’S LAW (Electric generator)

● The emf generated by Faraday's law of

induction due to relative movement of
a circuit and a magnetic field is the
phenomenon underlying electrical
generators. When a permanent
magnet is moved relative to a
conductor, or vice versa, an
electromotive force is created. If the
wire is connected through an electrical
load, current will flow, and thus
electrical energy is generated,
converting the mechanical energy of
motion to electrical energy.
Siesmometer (application) OF FRADAYS LAW:
03
Introduction to
Lenz’s law
Nature's "Not So Fast!“
Lenz’s law states:

It states that the direction of an Named after Emil Lenz, Lenz’s law
induced current is always such as to depends on the principle of
oppose the change in the circuit or conservation of energy.
the magnetic field that produces it.

 It is the most convenient method to determine the direction of the induced

current.
Lenz’s Law Formula: Induced Emf  Faraday’s law
explains magnitude.
 Lenz’s law explains
direction.
Lenz’s Law is reflected in the formula of Direction Magnitude
Faraday’s law. Here the negative sign is
contributed by Lenz’s law.
● The expression is –Emf=-N(Δ ϕ/ Δ t)
● -N(change in magnetic flux /change in
time)
● To induce emf, change of flux is
necessary.

Reason of negative sign:

The negative sign in Lenz’s law indicates that the induced emf in the
coil is in the opposite direction of the magnetic flux, which is
linked with the coil.
Diagram:
Note: To induce emf
move magnet towards
the coil or away from
V=0 the coil and vice versa.
V=0

Relative velocity of both is 0, so constant Number of magnetic field lines

magnetic field lines are passing (neither passing through any coil is called
increasing nor decreasing). magnetic flux.
Φ=constant ϵ=0
To induce emf in coil change of ϕ is
necessary.
 Taking magnet towards the coil:
a. The intensity(magnetic field) of
magnetic lines of force increases, so
flux increases and emf is induced.
By moving magnet magnetic flux
will be changed.

Direction of current b.
Magnetic field
of coil

Clockwise Anti-clockwise

c. S N
Leaving Entering
Anti-clockwise
Taking magnet away from the
coil:
North-South will
N S attract each other.

Clockwise

Lenz’s law is based on law Mechanical energy Electrical energy

of conservation of energy
(Energy neither be created
nor be destroyed it only
changes its form).
 PROPERTIES OF
DISPLACEMENT
CURRENT
1. Displacement current exist whenever there is change in electric flux
Displacement current doesn`t exist in steady condition
2. Displacement current is not current. It only adds to current density
because it produces magnetic field
3. The magnitude of displacement current is equal to rate change of
electric flux
4. Together with the conduction current ,displacement current shows the
property of continuity
IC + id is continuous, while ic and id are not continuous
Difference between
displacement and
conduction current
 “This is a quote, words full of
wisdom that someone important
said and can make the reader get
inspired”

—Someone Famous
Conduction current Displacement
current

● The conduction current is ● Whereas the displacement

produced due to the motion of current is a current produced
free electrons in the
due to varying electric field
conducting wire by connecting
it to the source. with time.
● The conduction current obeys ● But the displacement current
Ohms law `s does not
● The conduction current is a
result of the motion of charged ● Displacement current is
particles generated due to the change in
● The conduction current is a rate
the electric field.
of change in the potential
difference with time ● while the displacement current
conducting is a change in the electric flux
density with time
A picture is worth a thousand words
The basic unit of
electric charge
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long
text. Your audience will appreciate it
98,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 9h 55m 23s
Jupiter’s rotation period

333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to that of Earth’s

386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
Powering the future

25% 50% 75%

Renewable Electric
Global energy energy transport
Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful Despite being red,
planet to the Sun and name and is the Mars is a cold place.
the smallest of them second planet from It’s full of iron oxide
all the Sun dust
Computer
mockup
You can replace the image on the
screen with your own work. Just right-
click on it and select “Replace image”
 Phone mockup
You can replace the image on the
screen with your own work. Just right-
click on it and select “Replace image”
Global renewable energy
Solar energy
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun

Wind power
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

Renewable
capacity
Despite being red,
Mars is a very cold
place
Development of electricity &
magnetism
Static electricity
Electricity &
magnetism
Venus is the second planet Despite being red, Mars is a
from the Sun very cold place

17th 18th 19th 20th

centur centur centur centur
y y y y

Electrical Quantum
conductivity
Mercury is the closest Jupitermechanics
is the biggest planet
planet to the Sun in the Solar System
Direct current (DC) vs altering
current (AC)
Mars is full of Jupiter is a
iron oxide dust Direction of Voltage & huge gas giant

flow frequency
Venus has a Venus has a
beautiful name beautiful name

DC vs AC
Earth is the Applications Saturn has
planet with life beautiful rings
Transmision &
Pluto is now a
& efficiency technology Neptune is very
dwarf planet far from us
Overview of electricity and
magnetism
Definition Example Application

Electric Venus is the second

Saturn has rings Mercury
charge planet from the Sun

Earth is the third Neptune is an ice

Ohm’s Law planet from the Sun giant
Earth

Magnetic Mars is full of iron Mercury is very

Saturn
field oxide dust small

Electromagn Jupiter was named Pluto is a dwarf

Mars
etic induction after a Roman god planet
Current - voltage - resistance:
Ohm’s Law
Current
Mercury is quite
a small planet

Resistance
Jupiter is an
enormous
planet

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 Our team

Timmy Jimmy Kaliyah Harris

You can speak a bit about You can speak a bit about
this person here this person here
Rubric
Criteria Excellent Proficient Basic Limited

Content In-depth Solid grasp of Basic Limited

knowledge understandin key concepts understandin understandin
g g g

Research & Reliable Variety of Limited Missing

sources sources sources sources sources

Creativity & Original ideas Creativity in Lacks Limited

innovation application originality creativity

Presentatio Good Clear Some Poor

n quality organization organization organization organization
Multiple choice questions
Choose the correct answer and place an X next to it

What is the unit of Which scientist is credited with

measurement for electric formulating the laws of
current? electromagnetic induction?

Volts Michael Faraday

Watts Thomas Edison

Amperes James Clerk Maxwell

Ohms Nikola Tesla

Short answer questions
Explain the concept of electromagnetic induction. Provide an example of a
real-world application

You can answer here

Differentiate between direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC).

How are they used in practical applications?

You can answer here

Describe the factors that affect the resistance in an electrical circuit. How
do these factors impact the flow of electric current?

You can answer here

Group discussion
Discuss the
Voltage &
01 frequency
advantages
and challenges

Energy
Discussion Investigate
storage & advancements
points & 02 technologie in energy
order storage
s
Smart grids Discuss
potential
03 & benefits and
automation integration
Practical application
Explore the relationship between magnetic fields and induced currents

Prepare Connect
Materials needed
0 0
the wire the
Copper wire
coil
1 4 circuit
Iron nail
Observe
Construct 0 0
Insulated wire and
Battery
the core 2 5 discuss
LED bulb Strip the 0 0 Light up
Sandpaper & plastic wire ends 3 6 the bulb
tube
Essay
Here are four questions & concepts to use as guides for your essay

The interplay of Explore the historical development of our

electricity and the understanding of electricity and
magnetism
magnetism
The role of
Investigate the practical applications of
electromagnetic
electromagnetic induction in everyday
induction in modern life
technology
About electromagnetism Assess the impact of these technologies
on healthcare and diagnostic capabilities
in modern medicine
Impact of electric vehicles
Electric
vehicles

Charging Peak Battery

infrastructur demand storage Environmen
e challenges integration tal impact
Earth is the Neptune is very Despite being Jupiter was
planet with life far from the Sun red, Mars is very named after a
cold Roman god
Global electricity generation by
source
Renewable energy
Earth is the planet with
life Nuclear
Mercury is a small planet
Fossil fuels
Mars is a cold place
Hydroelectric
Venus has a beautiful
Others name
Saturn has several rings
 Thanks!
Do you have any questions?
youremail@freepik.com
+34 654 321 432
yourwebsite.com

CREDITS: This presentation template was created by

Slidesgo, and includes icons by Flaticon, and infographics &
images by Freepik
Please keep this slide for attribution
Alternative resources
Here’s an assortment of alternative resources whose style fits that of this template:
● Science decorative icon set
● Vector electricity icons
● Science lab objects collection
● Renewable energy flat illustration design
Resources

Did you like the resources used in Vectors

this template? Get them on these ● Electricity icons set
websites: ● Electricity and power industry ic
ons flat set
Photos
● Side view man charging car
● Man working on an ethernet swi
tch
● Medium shot smiley worker wea
ring vest
● Medium shot smiley woman wit
h equipment
 Instructions for use
If you have a free account, in order to use this template, you must credit Slidesgo by keeping the Thanks slide. Please
refer to the next slide to read the instructions for premium users.

As a Free user, you are allowed to:

● Modify this template.
● Use it for both personal and commercial projects.

You are not allowed to:

● Sublicense, sell or rent any of Slidesgo Content (or a modified version of Slidesgo Content).
● Distribute Slidesgo Content unless it has been expressly authorized by Slidesgo.
● Include Slidesgo Content in an online or offline database or file.
● Offer Slidesgo templates (or modified versions of Slidesgo templates) for download.
● Acquire the copyright of Slidesgo Content.

For more information about editing slides, please read our FAQs or visit our blog:
https://slidesgo.com/faqs and https://slidesgo.com/slidesgo-school
 Instructions for use (premium users)
As a Premium user, you can use this template without attributing Slidesgo or keeping the Thanks slide.

You are allowed to:

● Modify this template.
● Use it for both personal and commercial purposes.
● Hide or delete the “Thanks” slide and the mention to Slidesgo in the credits.
● Share this template in an editable format with people who are not part of your team.

You are not allowed to:

● Sublicense, sell or rent this Slidesgo Template (or a modified version of this Slidesgo Template).
● Distribute this Slidesgo Template (or a modified version of this Slidesgo Template) or include it in a database or in
any other product or service that offers downloadable images, icons or presentations that may be subject to
distribution or resale.
● Use any of the elements that are part of this Slidesgo Template in an isolated and separated way from this
Template.
● Register any of the elements that are part of this template as a trademark or logo, or register it as a work in an
intellectual property registry or similar.

For more information about editing slides, please read our FAQs or visit our blog:
https://slidesgo.com/faqs and https://slidesgo.com/slidesgo-school
 Fonts & colors used
This presentation has been made using the following fonts:

Anton
(https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Anton)

Fira Sans
(https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Fira+Sans)

#343232 #edf2f7 #f28a25 #1150a2

#a0c4de #9f9c9a #ffffff

 Storyset
Create your Story with our illustrated concepts. Choose the style you like the most, edit its colors, pick
the background and layers you want to show and bring them to life with the animator panel! It will
boost your presentation. Check out how it works.

Pana Amico Bro Rafiki Cuate

 Use our editable graphic resources...
You can easily resize these resources without losing quality. To change the color, just ungroup the resource and click
on the object you want to change. Then, click on the paint bucket and select the color you want. Group the resource
again when you’re done. You can also look for more infographics on Slidesgo.
 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE

PHASE 1

Task 1

Task 2

PHASE 2

Task 1

Task 2

JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL

PHASE 1

Task 1

Task 2