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Computer Project - 1

The document is a project by Sarvagya Narayan on logic gates, detailing their types and usage in digital systems. It includes sections on acknowledgements, introduction to Boolean algebra, descriptions of various logic gates such as AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR, along with a conclusion emphasizing their importance in technology. The project also contains a bibliography of sources used for research.

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21 views16 pages

Computer Project - 1

The document is a project by Sarvagya Narayan on logic gates, detailing their types and usage in digital systems. It includes sections on acknowledgements, introduction to Boolean algebra, descriptions of various logic gates such as AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR, along with a conclusion emphasizing their importance in technology. The project also contains a bibliography of sources used for research.

Uploaded by

narayansarvagya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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COMPUTER SCIENCE PROJECT

Name: Sarvagya Narayan

Class: 11

Section: C

Roll No.: 25

Personal No.: 18294

Topic: Logic Gates and its types with usage


INDEX
S. No. Topic Page No.
1. Acknowledgement 1
2. Introduction 2
3. Logic Gates 3
4. Types of Logic Gates 4-8
5. Conclusion 9
6. Bibliography 10
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my sincere gratitude towards my subject teacher,
Mr. A. Singh, for providing me with this golden opportunity to make
this project on the topic of logic gates. Through this project, I engaged
in thorough research and comprehended the information in a way that
significantly improved my analysis skills.
I would also like to extend my heartfelt thanks to my parents for their
unwavering support and guidance throughout the duration of this
project.
INTRODUCTION
Boolean Algebra is the mathematical foundation of digital circuits. Boolean
Algebra specifies the relationship between Boolean variables which is used to
design combinational logic circuits using Logic Gates. The truth table shows a
logic circuit's output response to all of the input combinations.
A computer carries out all operations by the combination of signals that pass
through standard blocks of built-in circuits. Logic gates are electronic circuits
that implement the basic functions of Boolean Algebra. The common use of logic
gate elements is to act as switch.
LOGIC GATES
Logic gates are the basic building blocks of any digital system. In a circuit, logic
gates work based on a combination of digital signals coming from its inputs.
Most logic gates have two inputs and one output, and they are based on Boolean
algebra. At any given moment, every terminal is in one of the two binary
conditions: true or false. False represents 0, and true represents 1. Depending on
the type of logic gate being used and the combination of inputs, the binary
output will differ. Logic gates are commonly used in integrated circuits (IC). As
the name implies, a logic gate is designed to perform logical operations in digital
systems like computers, communication systems, etc.
TYPES OF LOGIC GATES
There are seven basic types of logic gates and
each gate has its individual symbol:
1. NOT
2. AND
3. OR
4. NAND
5. NOR
6. XOR
7. XNOR
NOT
A NOT gate accepts one input value and produces one output value.
By definition, if the input value for a NOT gate is 0, the output value is 1. and
if the input value is 1, the output value is 0.
A NOT is sometime referred to as an inverter because it inverts the input
value.
AND
An AND gate accepts two input signals.
If the two input values for an AND gate are both 1, the output is 1;
otherwise the output is 0.
The AND gate is so named because, if 0 is called "false" and 1 is called "true,"
the gate acts in the same way as the logical "and" operator.
OR
If the input values are both 0, the output value is 0; otherwise the output value
is 1.
 The OR gate gets its name from the fact that it behaves after the fashion of the
logical inclusive "or.“
NAND
The NAND gate operates as an AND gate followed by a NOT gate. It acts in the
manner of the logical operation "and" followed by negation. The output is
"false" if both inputs are "true." Otherwise, the output is "true.“ It is a universal
gate.
NAND gate can take two or more inputs at a time and produces one output
based on the combination of inputs applied.
NOR
 The NOR gate is a combination OR gate followed by an inverter. Its output is
"true" if both inputs are "false." Otherwise, the output is "false."
It is a universal gate.
A NOR gate can have two or more inputs and gives an output.
XOR
XOR, or exclusive OR gate.
In digital electronics, there is a specially designed logic gate named, XOR gate,
which is used in digital circuits to perform modulo sum.
An XOR gate produces 0 if its two inputs are the same, and a 1 otherwise.
XNOR
It is also called the Ex-NOR or Exclusive NOR gate. It is a combination of two
logic gates namely, XOR gate and NOT gate.
XNOR gate takes only two inputs and produces one output. Its output is "true"
if the inputs are the same, and "false" if the inputs are different.
CONCLUSION
In summary, the various logic gates or logic operators involved in the
study of the subject include the basic AND, OR, NOT, and their
derivatives, which are NAND, NOR, and XOR. It goes without saying
that they all have unique functions associated with data processing and
decision-making. It is only through the knowledge of these gates that an
efficient and reliable digital system can be designed, from a simple
calculator to modern and advanced computers. As technology evolves,
so too does our reliance on these foundational components,
emphasizing their enduring significance in shaping our digital world.
BIBLIOGRAPHY

www.geeksforgeeks.org

www.tutorialspoint.com

www.electronicscourse.com

www.khanacademy.org

www.byjus.com

www.wikipedia.org
THANK YOU.

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