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2.1 Proofs

The document covers solving equations and understanding conditional statements, including their components such as hypotheses and conclusions. It provides examples of writing and evaluating conditional statements, as well as discussing their truth values, converses, inverses, and contrapositives. Additionally, it includes exercises for identifying and constructing these statements.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views9 pages

2.1 Proofs

The document covers solving equations and understanding conditional statements, including their components such as hypotheses and conclusions. It provides examples of writing and evaluating conditional statements, as well as discussing their truth values, converses, inverses, and contrapositives. Additionally, it includes exercises for identifying and constructing these statements.

Uploaded by

gonzalesjoedrei
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROOFS

REVIEW:

• Solve for each equation.


1.y +1 = 0
2.x – 4 = 2
3.17 = 15 + z

4.M – 9 = -10
CONDITIONAL STATEMENT
If-then statements or conditional statements have two
parts: the “if” which is the hypothesis and the “then”, which is
the conclusion.
Example 1:
Identify the hypothesis and the conclusion.
a)If x – 50 = 30, then x = 82.
b)If EJ was born in 1998, then she is 14 years old now.
c)If you see the magic in the fairy tale, then you can face the
future.
EXAMPLE 2:

Write the following into conditional statements.


a)A rectangle has four right angles.
If the object is a rectangle, then it has four
right angles.
b)An integer that ends in zero is divisible by 5.
If an integer ends with zero, then it is
divisible by 5.

A conditional statement has a truth value of true or


false. For a conditional statement to be true, show
that every time that the hypothesis is true, the
conclusion is also true. For a conditional statement
that is false, you need to find one counterexample
for which the hypothesis is true but the conclusion
EXAMPLE
3:
Show that the conditional statement below are false.
a)If it is February, then there are only 28 days in the month.
b)If False, we have the leap
years.
The converse of a conditional statement is formed by switching
the hypothesis and conclusion.

EXAMPLE 6:
a) If you see lightning, then you hear thunder.
If you hear thunder, then you see
lightning.
b) If it is an isosceles right triangle, then the acute angles are
bothIf 45 degrees.
the acute angles are both 45 degrees, then it is an
isosceles triangle.
An inverse statement is formed when you negate the hypothesis and
conclusion of a conditional statement. Negating the hypothesis and
conclusion of a converse statement, forms a contrapositive.

EXAMPLE 7:
Conditional

Inverse

Converse

Contrapositive
EXAMPLE 8:
Write each conditional statement “If the measure of an angle is 90°, then
it is a right angle.”
If the measure of an angle is not 90°, then it is not a right
a) Inverse angle
If it is a right angle, then the measure of an angle is 90°.
b) Converse If it is not a right angle, then the measure of an angle is not
c) Contrapositive90°.

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